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Recently, the notion of an S-metric space is defined and extensively studied as a generalization of a metric space. In this paper, we define the notion of the S∞-space and prove its completeness. We obtain a new generalization of the classical "Picard Theorem". 相似文献
23.
In a recent paper in this journal, the authors have presented a small-contrast perturbation theory of the coherent and incoherent scattering of x-rays from a randomly rough surface. In a Comment on our work, de Boer compares its predictions with those of earlier theories of such scattering. In this reply we argue that several of his comments and conclusions are incorrect owing to an insufficiently careful estimation of certain integrals that occur in our theory. 相似文献
24.
This review is devoted to a theoretical discussion of the diffraction of volume and surface electromagnetic waves from the edge of a thin dielectric film on a metallic substrate. The film can be either semi-infinite in extent or of finite width. Of particular interest is the case in which the film possesses a dipole-active vibrational mode that contributes a pole to its dielectric susceptibility tensor at a frequency that falls within the range of frequencies allowed the surface polaritons at the metal-vacuum interface. An effect of such a film on the dispersion curve of the surface polaritons is to produce a gap in it, with the result that at frequencies below the gap two surface polaritons can propagate with the same frequency. Experimental results showing this gap are described. The anomalies in the diffraction of volume and surface electromagnetic waves from the edge of such a film due to the resonance of surface polaritons in the substrate with the dipole-active excitation in the film are determined analytically, and experimental results bearing on them are discussed. Effects of spatial dispersion and of optical nonlinearities in the dielectric tensor of the film on these diffraction processes are investigated. Some implications of the results presented here for surface polariton spectroscopy as a tool for the experimental study of the properties of surfaces and thin films are discussed. 相似文献
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时频方法分析长骨中的超声导波及皮质骨厚度 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
超声导波在长骨中传播时,接收信号中含有相互叠加的多个导波模式。本文提出将希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)用于分析叠加的多模式导波信号,将其分解成许多单个独立的模式,然后对分解出的模式求得其对应频率下的群速度,并与短时傅里叶变换所得的结果进行比较。通过与理论计算结果比较,可得到长骨皮质骨的厚度。研究结果表明,实验得到的厚度与实际厚度一致。说明通过测量导波模式的速度可以评价皮质骨的厚度,也说明HHT方法是一种识别叠加多模式导波信号的有效方法。 相似文献
27.
P. A. Agzamova Yu. V. Leskova A. E. Nikiforov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2013,116(5):828-833
Hyperfine magnetic fields induced on the nuclei of nonmagnetic ions 139La and 89Y in LaTiO3 and YTiO3, respectively, have been microscopically calculated. The dependence of the hyperfine fields on the orbital and magnetic structures of the compounds under study has been analyzed. The comparative analysis of the calculated and known experimental data confirms the existence of the static orbital structure in lanthanum and yttrium titanates. 相似文献
28.
Single pulse excited ultrasonic guided wave surfers high attenuation during the propagation in long bones.This results in small amplitude and low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of measured signals.Thus,the Barker code excitation is introduced into long bone detection to improve the quality of received signals,due to its efficiency in increasing amplitude and SNR.Both simulation and in vitro experiment were performed,and the results were decoded by the weighted match filter(WMF) and the finite impulse response- least squares inverse filter(FIRLSIF),respectively.The comparison between the results of Barker code excitation and sine pulse excitation was presented.For 13-bit Barker code excitation,WMF produced 13 times larger amplitude than sine pulse excitation,while FIR-LSIF achieved higher peak-sidelobe-level(PSL) of —63.59 dB and better performance in noise suppression.The results show that the Barker code excited guided waves have the potential to be applied to the long bone detection. 相似文献
29.
YANG Baiding TA De''an WANG Weiqi 《声学学报:英文版》2011,30(3):241-252
Ultrasonic backscatter signals from the cancellous bone can be used to diagnose osteoporosis effectively due to its ability to provide the information of bone microstructure. Mean trabecular bone spacing(MTBS)is one of the important parameters for characterization of bone microstructure.This paper proposed a MTBS estimating method based on the fundamental frequency estimation,which was applied to backscatter signals from simulations, and in vitro bovine trabeculae.The estimated MTBS were compared with those of simplified inverse filter tracking(SIFT)algorithm and autoregressive(AR)cepstrum method.The results demonstrated that the proposed method is very robust for the MTBS estimation with more precise estimates and smaller estimated variance in the presence of a small signal-to-noise ratio (SNR),and a large scattering strength ratio of diffuse scatterers to regular ones. 相似文献
30.
Tamara A. Leskova Ingve Simonsen Alexei A. Maradudin 《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2002,12(3):307-319
We study the statistical properties of the scattering matrix S(q|k) for the problem of the scattering of light of frequency ω from a randomly rough one-dimensional surface, defined by the equation x3=ζ(x1), where the surface profile function ζ(x1) constitutes a zero-mean, stationary, Gaussian random process. This is done by studying the effects of S(q|k) on the angular intensity correlation function C(q,k|q',k')=〈I(q|k)I(q'|k')〉-〈I(q|k)〉〈I(q'|k')〉, where the intensity I(q|k) is defined in terms of S(q|k) by I(q|k)=L-11(ω/c)|S(q|k)|2, with L1 the length of the x1 axis covered by the random surface. We focus our attention on the C(1) and C(10) correlation functions, which are the contributions to C(q,k|q',k') proportional to δ(q-k-q'+k') and δ(q-k+q'-k'), respectively. The existence of both of these correlation functions is consistent with the amplitude of the scattered field obeying complex Gaussian statistics in the limit of a long surface and in the presence of weak surface roughness. We show that the deviation of the statistics of the scattering matrix from complex circular Gaussian statistics and the C(10) correlation function are determined by exactly the same statistical moment of S(q|k). As the random surface becomes rougher, the amplitude of the scattered field no longer obeys complex Gaussian statistics but obeys complex circular Gaussian statistics instead. In this case the C(10) correlation function should therefore vanish. This result is confirmed by numerical simulation calculations. 相似文献