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51.
Leng Y 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(12):5339-5349
Liquid-vapor molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the interaction forces between two mica surfaces in an aqueous KCl electrolyte solution. Strong repulsive hydration force is obtained within a distance of ~2 nm between the two mica surfaces, which cannot be explained by the continuum theory of double-layer repulsion. We find that this short-range repulsive hydration force is much stronger than the double-layer force between mica surfaces. Whereas the simulation system is much smaller than the surface force measurement system, fundamental mechanisms of repulsive hydration force are revealed. In particular, important features of the step-like force oscillatory behavior during normal compression and force hysteresis during retraction are observed. Detailed analysis of the ionic density distributions shows that the "forced adsorption" of diffusive K(+) ions onto mica surfaces during compression and the subsequent "slow desorption" of the absorbed K(+) ions from mica surfaces upon retraction are responsible for the hysteresis phenomenon. From a mechanics point of view, we attribute the load bearing capacity of the dense electrolyte to the very hard hydration shells of K(+) metal ions under confinement. We find that the hydrated K(+) ions and Cl(-) co-ions remain very diffusive in the aqueous film. Water molecules in the hydration layer are also very fluidic, in the sense that the diffusion constant of water molecules is less than its bulk value by at most 3 orders of magnitude under the extreme confinement. 相似文献
52.
Gadolinium(III)‐Hydroxy Ladders Trapped in Succinate Frameworks with Optimized Magnetocaloric Effect
Yan‐Cong Chen Fu‐Sheng Guo Prof. Dr. Yan‐Zhen Zheng Jun‐Liang Liu Ji‐Dong Leng Róbert Tarasenko Prof. Dr. Martin Orendáč Dr. Jan Prokleška Prof. Dr. Vladimír Sechovský Prof. Dr. Ming‐Liang Tong 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(40):13504-13510
Two kinds of inorganic gadolinium(III)‐hydroxy “ladders”, [2×n] and [3×n], were successfully trapped in succinate (suc) coordination polymers, [Gd2(OH)2(suc)2(H2O)]n ? 2n H2O ( 1 ) and [Gd6(OH)8(suc)5(H2O)2]n ? 4n H2O ( 2 ), respectively. Such coordination polymers could be regarded as alternating inorganic–organic hybrid materials with relatively high density. Magnetic and heat capacity studies reveal a large cryogenic magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in both compounds, namely (ΔH=70 kG) 42.8 J kg?1 K?1 for complex 1 and 48.0 J kg?1 K?1 for complex 2 . The effect of the high density is evident, which gives very large volumetric MCEs up to 120 and 144 mJ cm?3 K?1 for complexes 1 and 2 , respectively. 相似文献
53.
A procedure is reported for the automated determination of fluoride by the method of standard addition. Additions of standard are made via a peristaltic pump and the amounts of standard added are computed from the change in weight of the standard in its container on a digital electronic balance. 相似文献
54.
55.
Qing‐Xiang Liu Feng‐Bo Xu Qing‐Shan Li Xian‐Shun Zeng Xue‐Bing Leng Zheng‐Zhi Zhang 《中国化学》2002,20(9):878-883
Dinuclear silver (I) six‐membered ring complex [Ag2 (bta)2 ‐(hmbta)2] (ClO4)2 (3) has been synthesized by the reaction of benzotriazole (bta) (1) and 1‐hydroxymethyl benzotriazole (hmbta) (2) with Ag (CH3CN)4ClO4. The structures of compound 2 and Complex 3 have been studied by single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. The change of luminescent intensity of 1, 2 and 3 was reported. Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group P2 (1)/c, a = 0.7655 (10) nm, b = 1.0126 (14) nm, c =0.9502 (13) nm, β = 95.07 (2)°, V = 0.7337 (17) nm3 and Z = 4. Complex 3 crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group P1, a = 0.73611 (18) nm, b = 0.9152 (2) nm, c = 1.2277 (3) nm, β = 87.170 (5)°, V = 0.8221 (3) nm3 and Z = 1. The main structural feature of complex 3 is a symmetric dinuclear six‐membered ring formed by two silver (I) atoms and four N‐atoms from two benzotriazoles. The second structural feature of complex 3 is the τ‐τ stacking interaction between two adjacent molecular planes, which forms the two‐dimentional layer structure. Besides, compared with 2, the luminescent intensity of complex 3 shows a remarkable enhancement. 相似文献
56.
盐酸氨溴索在碳糊电极上阳极伏安法的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在0.5 mol/L H2SO4底液中,用碳糊电极阳极伏安法测定盐酸氨溴索,被测的阳极峰电位为1.10V(vs.SCE),另外,在0.46V处还产生一对可逆的氧化还原峰。1.10 V处的峰电流与盐酸氨溴索的浓度在3.98×10~(-7)~6.34 × 10~(-5)mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,该方法的检出下限为3.0 × 10~(-8)mol/L。用标准加入法测得回收率范围为92.8%~102%,RSD为2.9%(n=10)。对电极响应机理进行了初步探讨,氨溴索在1.10 V处的氧化为不可逆过程,其氧化产物在0.460V处产生一对2电子2质子受扩散控制的可逆波,用该波也可进行定量测定并且干扰较少,但灵敏度略低。 相似文献
57.
降低聚氯乙烯膜黄连素选择性电极检出限的新方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
PVC药物选择性电极的检出限主要是由膜中活性物质的溶解和内参比溶液中被测离子在膜中的迁移所决定的。为了减少这两种不利因素的影响 ,采用内参比为含可乐定的氯化钠溶液的可乐定选择性电极测定黄连素。测定的线性范围为 1.0× 10 - 4~ 1.0× 10 - 8mol L ,平均斜率为 5 8.6mV decade ;检出下限为 2 .5×10 - 9mol L ,比已报道的检出下限要低 2~ 3个数量级。电极的选择性明显提高 ,选择性系数的测定更加可靠真实 ,并获得良好的重现性和稳定性。以标准加入法测定回收率 ,结果令人满意。 相似文献
58.
(μ3-S)FeCo2(CO)7(dppfe)的合成和晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过简单取代反应,合成了一个新的混金属簇合物(μ3-S)FeCo2(CO)7(dppfe) (2) (dppfe=Ph2PC5H4FeC5H4PPh2).利用IR,1H NMR,MS 和 X-ray单晶衍射的方法对簇合物2进行了结构表征.簇合物2的晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为Pī.晶胞参数: a=1.132 4(15) nm, b=1.3670(17) nm, c=1.5769(2) nm,α=114.646(2)°,β=100.340(2)°,γ=100.113(3)°, V=2.0953(5) nm3. 相似文献
59.
60.
Pseudo‐first‐order rate constants (kobs) for tertiary amine (DABCO and Me3N) buffer‐catalyzed cyclization of N′‐morpholino‐N‐(2′‐methoxyphenyl)phthalamide ( 1 ) to N‐(2′‐methoxyphenyl)phthalimide ( 2 ) reveal saturation (nonlinear) plots of kobs versus [Buf]T (total tertiary amine buffer concentration) at a constant pH. Such plots at different pH have been attributed to the presence of a reactive intermediate (T?) formed by tertiary amine buffer‐catalyzed intramolecular nucleophilic addition of the secondary amide nitrogen to the carbonyl carbon of the tertiary amide group of 1 . © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 42: 263–272, 2010 相似文献