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991.
A. I. Golovashkin G. N. Izmaïlov G. V. Kuleshova T. Q. Khánh A. M. Tskhovrebov L. N. Zherikhina 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,58(3):243-249
A scheme of magnetic calorimeter for registration of rare events
characterized by small energy release (cosmic rays, WIMPs, solitary X-ray
quanta) is proposed. The calorimeter is brought to operation by adiabatic
demagnetization, and its magnetic response is measured by a quantum
interferometer (SQUID, A. Barone and G. Paterno, Physics and applications of Josephson Effect). Special consideration is given to the specific
features of calorimeter operation in the ferromagnetic transition region.
The trigger registration of ultrasmall energy release by a ferromagnetic
system in the metastable state is described. 相似文献
992.
The supersymetric path integrals in solving the problem of relativistic spinning particle interacting with pseudoscalar potentials
is examined. The relative propagator is presented by means of path integral, where the spin degrees of freedom are described
by odd Grassmannian variables and the gauge invariant part of the effective action has a form similar to the standard pseudoclassical
action given by Berezin and Marinov. After integrating over fermionic variables (Grassmannian variables), the problem is reduced
to a nonrelativistic one with an effective supersymetric potential. Some explicit examples are considered, where we have extracted
the energy spectrum of the electron and the wave functions.
PACS numbers: 03.65. Ca-Formalism, 03.65. Db-Functional analytical methods, 03.65. Pm-Relativistic wave equations. 相似文献
993.
Zhitian Liu Lei Wang Junwu Chen Feng Wang Xiaoying Ouyang Yong Cao 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(5):756-767
2,5‐Bis(2‐bromofluorene‐7‐yl)silole was prepared by a modified one‐pot synthesis with a reverse addition procedure, from which novel silole‐containing polyfluorenes with binary random and alternating structures (silole contents between 4.5 and 25% and high Mw up to 509 kDa were successfully synthesized. The well‐defined repeating unit of the alternating copolymer comprises a terfluorene and a silole ring. Optoelectronic properties including UV absorption, electrochemistry, photoluminescence (PL), and electroluminescence (EL) of the copolymers were examined. The different excitation energy transfers from fluorene to silole of the copolymers in solution and in the solid state were compared. The films of the copolymers showed silole‐dominant green emissions with high absolute PL quantum yields up to 83%. EL devices of the copolymers with a configuration of ITO/PEDOT/copolymer/Ba/Al displayed exclusive silole emissions peaked at around 543 nm and the highest EL efficiency was achieved with the alternating copolymer. Using the alternating copolymer and poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene) as the blend‐type emissive layer, a maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.99% (four times to that of the neat film) was realized, which was a high efficiency so far reported for silole‐containing polymers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 756–767, 2007 相似文献
994.
995.
N. O. Mchedlov-Petrosyan L. A. Fedorov S. A. Sokolovskii Yu. N. Surov R. Salinas Maiorga 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(3):403-409
A study has been made of the acidic ionization, structural conversions, and prototropic tautomerism of rhodamine chromogens in methanol and dimethyl sulfoxide, using IR,
13
C NMR, and electronic spectroscopy. The lactone structure has been established for the colorless form of rhodamines in DMSO. For rhodamine B in mixtures of water with DMSO, the lactone/zwitterion ratio has been estimated.V. I. Vernadskii Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117975. Khar'kov State University, Khar'kov 310077. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 512–521, March, 1992. 相似文献
996.
997.
Exponential growth is estimated for integral operators with continuous periodic kernels of exponential type. The result is
applied to the boundary-value problem for a general hyperbolic differential equation having periodic coefficients with Goursat
boundary conditions. It is proved that the exponential characteristic for such a boundary-value problem has canonical form.
__________
Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 38, Suzdal
Conference-2004, Part 3, 2006. 相似文献
998.
We discuss derivation‐like techniques for transforming one locally Hermitian partial ovoid of the Hermitian surface H(3,q2) into another one. These techniques correspond to replacing a regulus by its opposite in some naturally associated projective 3‐space PG(3,q) over a square root subfield. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 15: 478–486, 2007 相似文献
999.
We propose general variational inclusion problems which are slightly different from corresponding problems considered in several recent papers in the literature and show that they are advantageous. Sufficient conditions for the solution existence are established. As applications we derive consequences for several special cases of variational inclusion problems, quasioptimization problems, equilibrium problems and implicit variational inequalities and show that they improve the results of some recent existing papers. 相似文献
1000.
L. S. Pul’kina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2007,144(1):3832-3840
The author proves the existence and uniqueness of a generalized solution of a nonlocal problem with an integral condition
for a hyperbolic equation with n spatial variables.
This work is a continuation of the studies started in [3–5], where the solvability problem of nonlocal problems with an integral
condition was studied for hyperbolic equations on the plane.
__________
Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 33, Suzdal
Conference-2004, Part 1, 2005. 相似文献