系统辨识中LS估计的渐近正态性的注记

文献[1]中,我们用有关鞅的中心极限定理,证明了系统辨识中LS估计的渐近正态性。然而[1]中的条件是苛刻的。本文利用Mcleish的相依变量的中心极限定理改进了[1]的结果。     

利用阻尼因子矩阵法分光光度同时测定多组分体系

本文对多组份体系同时测定的CPA矩阵法进行了改进,降低了P矩阵对实验中偶然误差的敏感程度。将此法用于PAR-重金属离子体系的测定,获得了满意的结果,并用于实际样品的分析。     

Tunneling Electron Induced Fluorescence from Single Porphyrin Molecules Decoupled by Striped-Phase Octanethiol Self-assembled Monolayer

We investigate tunneling electron induced luminescence from isolated single porphyrin molecules that are decoupled by striped-phase self-assembled monolayer of octanethiol from the underneath Au(111) substrate. Intrinsic single-molecule electroluminescence has been realized by such decoupling at both bias polarities. The photon emission intensity acquired from the molecular lobe is found stronger than that from the molecular center. These re-sults provide useful information on the understanding of electroluminescent behavior and mechanism in molecular tunnel junctions.     

A Robust,Recyclable Resin for Decagram Scale Resolution of (±)‐Mefloquine and Other Chiral N‐Heterocycles

Decagram quantities of enantiopure (+)‐mefloquine have been produced via kinetic resolution of racemic mefloquine using a ROMP‐gel supported chiral acyl hydroxamic acid resolving agent. The requisite monomer was prepared in a few synthetic steps without chromatography and polymerization was safely performed on a >30 gram scale under ambient conditions. The reagent was readily regenerated and reused multiple times for the resolution of 150 grams of (±)‐mefloquine and other chiral N‐heterocylces.     

Single‐Crystalline Ultrathin Nickel Nanosheets Array from In Situ Topotactic Reduction for Active and Stable Electrocatalysis

Simultaneously synthesizing and structuring atomically thick or ultrathin 2D non‐precious metal nanocrystal may offer a new class of materials to replace the state‐of‐art noble‐metal electrocatalysts; however, the synthetic strategy is the bottleneck which should be urgently solved. Here we report the synthesis of an ultrathin nickel nanosheet array (Ni‐NSA) through in situ topotactic reduction from Ni(OH)₂ array precursors. The Ni nanosheets showed a single‐crystalline lamellar structure with only ten atomic layers in thickness and an exposed (111) facet. Combined with a superaerophobic (low bubble adhesive) arrayed structure the Ni‐NSAs exhibited a dramatic enhancement on both activity and stability towards the hydrazine‐oxidation reaction (HzOR) relative to platinum. Furthermore, the partial oxidization of Ni‐NSAs in ambient atmosphere resulted in effective water‐splitting electrocatalysts for the hydrogen‐evolution reaction (HER).     

低密度泡沫金提升黑腔腔壁再发射率的实验研究

提高黑腔辐射温度对高能量密度物理研究,尤其是惯性约束聚变研究至关重要.提高黑腔腔壁再发射率是增强黑腔辐射温度的一个有效措施.理论研究发现低密度泡沫材料能够降低腔壁能量损失,进而提高再发射率.在神光II原型激光装置上开展了泡沫金和固体金再发射能流对比测量实验,证实了该理论研究.实验利用透射光栅得到具有空间分辨和谱分辨的X射线发射,测量结果表明在190 eV的黑腔辐射场作用下,0.4 g/cc密度的泡沫金可比固体金提升约20%的X射线能流发射,并且增加的发射以1 keV以下的低能能段为主.自相似解得到的理论结果和MULTI 1D模拟计算的结果均表明泡沫金可提高腔壁再发射能流,与实验结果定性一致.研究结果表明,泡沫金作为黑腔腔壁材料可提高腔壁再发射率,增强黑腔辐射温度,具有诱人的应用前景.     

The holographic fermions dual to massive gravity

We investigate the properties of the spectral function of the fermionic operator in the field theory which is dual to a 4-dimensional massive gravity. We first study the Fermi surface and the dispersion relation in the dual boundary theory. We find that as the massive parameters is decreased, the Fermi momentum becomes lower and the low energy excitation near Fermi surface behaves more like non-Fermi liquid. Then, we introduce a dipole coupling in the bulk theory and explore the emergence of a gap in the fermionic spectral function. It is found that larger critical dipole coupling is needed to open the gap than that in Einstein gravity. Accordingly, in the field theory dual to massive gravity, it requires stronger negative dipole coupling to generate the marginal Fermi liquid.     

我国生物质能发展战略的几点意见

本文介绍了国内外生物质能发展的现状与趋势,概述了我国生物质能源近期和远期的潜力。指出研发高新技术是我国生物质能发展的关键。建议以扩大资源总量、提升能源转换的加工技术水平和能源利用效率等为重点。