红景天苷分子结构与光谱的密度泛函理论分析

随着科学技术不断发展，中药质量控制和质量评价出现了越来越多的新技术。在中药标准化过程中，现代药学研究已经取得了许多令人瞩目的成果，检测方法和技术取得了很大的进展，由过去单一指标检测发展到多指标检测，但由于中草药成分复杂，作用机制不明等因素制约了中药的发展。红景天是一种少数民族药，是中医药发展不可或缺的组成部分。红景天苷是红景天中的主要有效成分之一，其提取、分离和纯化等方法报道甚多，但其分子键长键角二面角、前线轨道分布、表面静电势等分子参数却鲜有报道，这些都是决定其化学性质和反应机理的重要因素。采用Gaussian09W化学计算软件的密度泛函理论DFT/B3LYP方法和6-31(d)基组优化红景天苷分子，得到其稳定结构的键长、键角和二面角参数。在此稳定构型的基础上，计算其表面静电势（ESP）、最低空轨道（LUMO）、最高占据轨道（HOMO）、红外光谱（IR）和核磁共振波谱数据（NMR）。分别对IR和NMR峰位置进行了归属并与文献报道数据进行了对比，结果表明：计算结果的红外吸收频率没有出现虚频说明该优化结果是合理可靠的，最高占据轨道能量E=-5.82 eV，最低空轨道能量E=-0.000 42 eV，二者差值为5.81 eV。通过绘制了轨道的电子云分布图可以看出HOMO轨道主要分布于苯环，为π电子的成键轨道有一个节面；LUMO轨道也主要分布在苯环上，为π电子的反键轨道有两个节面。表面静电势的绘制可以直观地反映出分子中哪部分易发生亲核取代、哪部分易发生亲电取代反应。通过绘制第一激发态和基态电子差值，可以直观地得到电子的迁移方向。对红景天苷分子计算理论研究可以为进一步探索其化学反应机理、结构修饰和活性位点的确认等提供重要的参考依据和新思路。     

Total Synthesis of 3 (R)-Panaxynol

Panaxynol1,asacommonconstituentofmanyplantparts',wasfirstdescribedbyTakahashietal.2in1964asaconstituentofPanaxyginseng.C.A.MeyershowedinhisBioassayshowedthatpanaxynolhadselectiveinvitrocytotoxicityagainstL-1210',MKI,B-16,andL-929cancercelllinescomparedtonormalcellcultures4.TheabsoluteconfigurationhadbeenestablishedbyLarsenetal.5tobe3R.Hereinwereportthefirsttotalstereoselectivesynthesisofpanaxynol(l).C'-CIafragmentofpanaxynol1wasobtainedaccordingtothefollowingsequencefReagentsandconditio…     

Total synthesis of miltirone

A concise synthesis of miltirone from 6-isopropyl-7-methoxy-1-tetralone is described, in which the naphthol was oxidized with Dess-Martin periodinane to yield miltirone in good yield. Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 541–543, November–December, 2006.     

Homogenization and Hydrodynamic Limit for Fermi‐Dirac Statistics Coupled to a Poisson Equation

This paper deals with the diffusion approximation of a Boltzmann‐Poisson system modeling Fermi‐Dirac statistics in the presence of an extra external oscillating electrostatic potential. Here we extend the analysis done in [19] to the case of a nonlinear collision operator. In addition to the averaging lemma and control from entropy dissipation used in [19], here we use two‐scale Young measures and renormalization techniques to prove the convergence. This result rigorously justifies the formal analysis of [3]. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Positivity of the generalized translation associated with the q-Hankel transform and applications

A new formulation of the Graf-type addition formula related to the third Jackson q-Bessel function gives a solution for the problem of the positivity of the generalized q-translation operator associated with the q-Hankel transform. Next some applications in q-theory are treated, for instance the relationship between the q-Bessel- positive and negative-definite functions. We also show how the positivity of the q-Bessel translation operator plays a central role in q-Fourier analysis, namely in the study of Markov operators in the q-context. The paper concludes with the nonnegative product linearization of the q^?2-Lommel polynomials.     

Three New Diterpenoids from Euphorbia sororia L.

Three new diterpenoids with jatrophane‐type skeleton, sororianolides A–C ( 1 – 3 , resp.), were isolated from Euphorbia sororia. The identification and structure elucidation of these compounds were based on 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR‐spectral data analysis. It was the first time to isolate diterpenoids in this species.     

A synthesis of carbasugar-sugar pseudodisaccharides via a cycloaddition-cycloreversion reaction of 2H-pyran-2-ones

Cycloaddition of 3-carbomethoxy-2H-pyran-2-one to a vinylated sugar followed by the loss of bridging CO(2) from the cycloadduct affords a cyclohexadiene which can be manipulated to a carbasugar-sugar pseudodisaccharide.     

Synthesis and QSAR studies on 1-[(5-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole as antifungal agents

A series of 1-[(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives were prepared and evaluated for their antifungal activities. The chemical structures of these compounds were determined by means of elemental analyses, ¹H NMR, and X-ray crystallography. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) studies were performed on these compounds using physicochemical parameters as independent parameters and antifungal activity as a dependent parameter, where antifungal activity correlated best (r > 0.9) with hydrophobic parameters (π) and indicator (H). Moreover, the results are interpreted on the basis of a multiple regression model. The model has been internally and externally validated. Furthermore, the domain of applicability which indicates the area of reliable predictions is defined.