Levels in182W populated in the decay of182Ta

Theγ-rays emitted in theβ-decay of¹⁸²Ta have been reinvestigated with improved statistics in attempting to clarify the reported new levels at 1460.41, 1592.98, 1620.36, 1712.29 and 1762.91 keV in¹⁸²W observed in theβ-decay of¹⁸²Ta. The present study demonstrated that the fifteen newγ-rays, which were used to support the existence of the five new levels, are not relevant to theγ-decay of¹⁸²Ta. Therefore the five new levels are not populated in this decay. Additionally, theγ-ray with an energy of 1035.6 keV (0 ₂ ⁺ →2 ₁ ⁺ ) deexciting theβ-band head in¹⁸²W is observed for the first time in the present decay study and the previous tentative placement of the 351.0 keVγ-ray in the level scheme is confirmed by the present coincidence measurements.     

Electrical activity of dislocations: Prospects for practical utilization

The electrical activity of interfacial misfit dislocations in silicon has been examined using the electron beam induced current technique (EBIC) in a scanning electron microscope. Clean misfit dislocations, i.e. no EBIC contrast, formed during high-temperature Si(Ge) chemical vapor epitaxy were studied. These defects were subsequently decorated with known metallic impurities (Au and Ni) by diffusion at 400° C to 1130° C from a back-side evaporated layer. Qualitative analysis of the electrical activity in relation to the energy levels anticipated for the clean or decorated dislocations is presented. Of particular interest is the case of defect-induced conductivity type inversion which occurred both at the top surface and at the buried dislocated interfaces of the multilayer. The prospects for using dislocations in a beneficial manner as active elements in electronic devices are discussed.     

Spectral line competition in a coaxial electron-beam-pumped high pressure Ar/Xe laser

In order to study the kinetic mechanism of the e-beam pumped Ar/Xe laser, the temporal profiles of individual laser lines during multiline oscillation have been measured as a function of power deposition (1–12MW/cm³) and gas laser pressure (2–14 bar) using a short pulse (30 ns) coaxial electron beam as excitation source. It was found that the optimum output energy at each pressure was obtained at the same specific power deposition.Strong line competition has been observed between the 2.65 and 1.73 m transitions. In order to explain our results we suggest that besides electron collision mixing (ECM) between the 5d and 6p levels of Xe, there is also a redistribution between all 6p levels which strongly favours the lower levels at higher pumping densities.     

The intersection local time of the Westwater process

Summary In this paper, self-intersection properties of the Westwater process are investigated. As a result, we obtain that the Westwater process has an intersection local time (x, [0,s] × [t, 1]) which is Hölder continuous with respect tox, s, t)R ³×[0,1/2]×[1/2,1], and the Hausdorff dimension of the double time set is 1/2, as for Brownian motion inR ³.This work is supported in part by the Fundation of National Natural Science of China     

压电石英晶体在电解质水溶液中的振荡性能研究(Ⅱ)——频率、频移特性

根据两面电极浸入液体中的压电晶体等效电路模型和Pierce振荡器振荡方程的解,得到晶体在电解质溶液中的振荡频率(F_1)与溶液电导率(x)的关系式:F_1=(1/2π)(1/C_1+1/C_2)(1/X_e)[(R_e~2+X_e~2)x~2+2R_ex+1]。以自行设计的Pierce晶体振荡器。研究了晶体和主振电路参数、输入电压及检测池外壳屏蔽接地对AT切9MHz石英晶体在KCl、Na_2SO_4水溶液中的频率、相对于纯水频移随溶液电导率变化的影响规律,结果与上式相符。     

A note on approximate controllability for semilinear one-dimensional heat equation

The one-dimensional semilinear heat equation is considered. It is shown that if the nonlinear functionF(y) is uniformly bounded then the system is approximately controllable for every given terminal timeT>0 under some ordinary condition onb. The results may be extended to the general one-dimensional semilinear heat equation with one-dimensional control or to a boundary control heat system with semilinear boundary condition.     

研究塑性有机固体的1H NMR方法

塑性有机固体的＾１Ｈ ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ谱通常由一高分辨谱与一宽线谱组成，其中高分辨谱分量对应于塑性相，而宽线谱分量对应于刚性相。长延迟回波－ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ实验可测得塑性相的高分辨谱，ＣＲＡＭＰＳ方法可测得整个固体＾１Ｈ体系的高分辨谱，常温下它往往以刚性相的贡献为主要成分。实验结果表明，结合＾１Ｈ ＭＡＳ、回波－ＭＡＳ与ＣＲＡＭＰＳ等三种固态高分辨＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ技术可望成为深入研究塑性有机固体中塑性相