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121.
The characterisation and optimisation of an optical immunoassay with label free detection based on Reflectometric Interference Spectroscopy (RIfS) is presented. The immunoprobe is operated in a sequential scheme, where Fab-fragments react with analyte molecules in a first step. In a second step the optical transducer is used to quantify the amount of unoccupied Fab- fragments in the reaction mixture binding to the hapten-modified transducer surface. For optimisation of the test, the Fab-fragment concentration was varied between 2x10(-8) mol/l and 2.5x 10(-9) mol/l. Down to a concentration of 5x10(-9) mol/l a reduction in the limit of detection has been observed. At the lowest concentration investigated no further improvement has been found due to a reduced binding of the analyte and a strong decrease of antibody binding at the transducer surface. This finding could be explained by the thermodynamics of the antigen-antibody reaction and the performance of the optical transducer used. The limit of detection obtained is discussed with respect to thermodynamics, transducer characteristics and immunoprobe test format. 相似文献
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123.
Arisaka K Auerbach LB Axelrod S Belz J Biery KA Buchholz P Chapman MD Cousins RD Diwan MV Eckhause M Ginkel JF Guss C Hancock AD Heinson AP Highland VL Hoffmann GW Horvath J Irwin GM Joyce D Kaarsberg T Kane JR Kenney CJ Kettell SH Kinnison WW Knibbe P Konigsberg J Kuang Y Lang K Lee DM Margulies J Mathiazhagan C McFarlane WK McKee RJ Melese P Milner EC Molzon WR Ouimette DA Riley PJ Ritchie JL Rubin P Sanders GH Schwartz AJ Sivertz M Slater WE Urheim J Vulcan WF Wagner DL Welsh RE Whyley RJ 《Physical review letters》1993,71(24):3910-3913
124.
Morelos A Albuquerque IF Bondar NF Carrigan RA Chen D Cooper PS Lisheng D Denisov AS Dobrovolsky AV Dubbs T Endler AM Escobar CO Foucher M Golovtsov VL Gottschalk H Gouffon P Grachev VT Khanzadeev AV Kubantsev MA Kuropatkin NP Lach J Lang Pengfei Li Chengze Li Yunshan Luksys M Mahon JR McCliment E Newsom C Pommot Maia MC Samsonov VM Schegelsky VA Shi Huanzhang Smith VJ Tang Fukun Terentyev NK Timm S Tkatch II Uvarov LN Vorobyov AA Yan Jie Zhao Wenheng Shuchen Z Zhong Yuanyuan 《Physical review letters》1993,71(21):3417-3420
125.
Morelos A Albuquerque IF Bondar NF Carrigan RA Chen D Cooper PS Dai Lisheng Denisov AS Dobrovolsky AV Dubbs T Endler AM Escobar CO Foucher M Golovtsov VL Gottschalk H Gouffon P Grachev VT Khanzadeev AV Kubantsev MA Kuropatkin NP Lach J Lang Pengfei Li Chengze Li Yunshan Luksys M Mahon JR McCliment E Newsom C Pommot Maia MC Samsonov VM Schegelsky VA Shi Huanzhang Smith VJ Tang Fukun Terentyev NK Timm S Tkatch II Uvarov LN Vorobyov AA Yan Jie Zhao Wenheng Zheng Shuchen Zhong Yuanyuan 《Physical review letters》1993,71(14):2172-2175
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128.
Aihua Zhang Kun Liu Lan Li Siyu Ma Zonghe Li 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2005,104(3):373-378
The ring‐closing reaction of 5′‐adenosine monophosphate (5′‐AMP) to generate cyclic 3′, 5′‐adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and H2O was theoretically investigated at the B3LYP/6‐31G**level. It was found that the ring‐closing reaction of 5′‐AMP may proceed in a synchronous way or in a stepwise way. For the latter, the reaction is a multichannel elimination reaction including inner H transfer. The potential energy surface of Path 3 is lowest in all the ring‐closing reaction paths. In addition, H shuttling reaction with the participation of a water molecule to act as a shuttle were also studied at the same level. The calculations indicate that the participation of a water molecule facilitates hydrogen transfer reaction. Our present calculations rationalized all the possible reaction channels. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005 相似文献
129.
A novel mixed-ligand nickel complex, [Ni(PMBP—PNH) (Py)3], [PMBP—PNH=N-(1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzylidene-5-pyrazolone) p-nitrobezoylhydrazide; Py = pyridine], has been synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, thermal analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray diffraction reveals that the nickel (II) ion in the title complex is in a slightly distorted octahedral arrangement of the ONO donor atoms of primary ligand PMBP-PNH and three N-donor atoms in the secondary ligand pyridine. 相似文献
130.
Lang ND 《Physical review letters》1985,55(2):230-233