动量为6.8BeV/cπ-介子与核子的非弹性作用

本工作共积累了317个非弹性作用事例。作用中的次级带电粒子在(π^--N)质心系中的角分布与动量分布等和前人结果一致,并且基本上可以用边缘碰撞机制来说明。对带有次级质子的事例作了如下分析:(1)计算全部次级粒子(质子除外)在它们自己系统中的总能量ω。作ω分布,并与边缘碰撞1π交换近似计算的理论曲线比较,在ω=1.5BeV附近观察到有突出于理论曲线之外的高峯,并对峯区内事例进行了初步分析。(2)综合我们的和联合原子核研究所的数据,计算了次级质子在镜象系的非弹性系数K_з,并使K_з值的分布与根据Барашенков等人理论计算的K_з分布曲线作了比较。此外,还试从靶质量观点出发,利用Duller-Walker的F图方法,对不同K_з值的各类事例进行了分析和讨论。     

Search for a 33.9 MeV/c(2) neutral particle in pion decay

The E815 (NuTeV) neutrino experiment has performed a search for a 33. 9 MeV/c(2) weakly interacting neutral particle produced in pion decay. Such a particle may be responsible for an anomaly in the timing distribution of neutrino interactions in the KARMEN experiment. E815 has searched for this particle's decays in an instrumented decay region; no evidence for this particle was found. The search is sensitive to pion branching ratios as low as 10(-13).     

多重分形谱研究溶胶-凝胶SiO2疏水减反膜的激光预处理作用

采用溶胶-凝胶提拉技术制备了SiO₂疏水减反膜.使用Nd：YAG激光（波长为1064nm,脉宽为7.5ns）采用“R on 1”方式对所得膜层进行了激光预处理.在预处理前后采用“1 on 1”方式考察了薄膜的激光损伤阈值的变化,使用原子力显微镜（AFM）观察了薄膜的表面形貌的变化,并使用多重分形谱（MFS）方法分析了薄膜分形结构的变化.结果表明经过激光预处理后薄膜的抗激光损伤阈值有了明显提高,均方根表面粗糙度（R_q）稍有减小,膜面变平整,多重分形谱宽度收缩,分形区间的分布均匀性改善.这说明经过激光预处理后薄膜表面微结构趋向规整,使之能够承受更强的激光的辐照.同时也说明借助多重分形谱可以获得更多薄膜表面结构变化的信息,多重分形谱是探索强激光对光学薄膜辐照作用机理的一个十分有用的方法. 关键词： 2疏水减反膜')" href="#">SiO₂疏水减反膜 激光预处理 多重分形谱 激光损伤阈值     

Cyclic and Macrocyclic Molecules Containing Silicon or Tin – Synthesis of Highly Rigid,Potentially Lewis-Acidic Cryptands

Herein we report the syntheses of highly rigid silicon- and tin-containing cyclic and bicyclic compounds with unsaturated organic backbones. The syntheses proceed via di-lithiated diethynylbenzene derivatives. The protocols for the known precursor compounds were significantly improved in a two-step one-pot reaction with yields up to 45 % by alternating addition of the lithiation reagent and starting material. A total of ten compounds were synthesized and the molecular structure in the solid state was elucidated for six novel compounds. Host-guest-experiments with selected molecules were conducted to investigate on the potential of the complexation of small anions. All compounds were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses or mass spectrometry and in most parts by SC-XRD analyses.