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191.
R. G. Pizzone C. Spitaleri A. M. Mukhamedzhanov L. D. Blokhintsev C. A. Bertulani B. F. Irgaziev M. La Cognata L. Lamia S. Romano 《Few-Body Systems》2011,50(1-4):319-321
The widths of the spectator momentum distributions in several nuclei, which have been used as Trojan Horses, have been obtained as a function of the transferred momentum. Applications of Trojan Horse method will also be discussed. 相似文献
192.
193.
The classical subdifferential calculus is a useful tool in order to establish characterizations of convex functions and optimality
conditions; but it becomes useless when one thinks to study almost everywhere convex functions. In this paper by using Sobolev
space theory we give some characterizations of this class of functions. 相似文献
194.
Michèle De La Chevrotière Boualem Khouider 《Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics》2017,31(1):89-110
Idealized models of reduced complexity are important tools to understand key processes underlying a complex system. In climate science in particular, they are important for helping the community improve our ability to predict the effect of climate change on the earth system. Climate models are large computer codes based on the discretization of the fluid dynamics equations on grids of horizontal resolution in the order of 100 km, whereas unresolved processes are handled by subgrid models. For instance, simple models are routinely used to help understand the interactions between small-scale processes due to atmospheric moist convection and large-scale circulation patterns. Here, a zonally symmetric model for the monsoon circulation is presented and solved numerically. The model is based on the Galerkin projection of the primitive equations of atmospheric synoptic dynamics onto the first modes of vertical structure to represent free tropospheric circulation and is coupled to a bulk atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) model. The model carries bulk equations for water vapor in both the free troposphere and the ABL, while the processes of convection and precipitation are represented through a stochastic model for clouds. The model equations are coupled through advective nonlinearities, and the resulting system is not conservative and not necessarily hyperbolic. This makes the design of a numerical method for the solution of this system particularly difficult. Here, we develop a numerical scheme based on the operator time-splitting strategy, which decomposes the system into three pieces: a conservative part and two purely advective parts, each of which is solved iteratively using an appropriate method. The conservative system is solved via a central scheme, which does not require hyperbolicity since it avoids the Riemann problem by design. One of the advective parts is a hyperbolic diagonal matrix, which is easily handled by classical methods for hyperbolic equations, while the other advective part is a nilpotent matrix, which is solved via the method of lines. Validation tests using a synthetic exact solution are presented, and formal second-order convergence under grid refinement is demonstrated. Moreover, the model is tested under realistic monsoon conditions, and the ability of the model to simulate key features of the monsoon circulation is illustrated in two distinct parameter regimes. 相似文献
195.
Let P be an n-dimensional, q?1 neighborly simple convex polytope and let M2n(λ) be the corresponding quasitoric manifold. The manifold depends on a particular map of lattices λ:Zm→Zn where m is the number of facets of P. In this note we use ESP-sequences in the sense of Larry Smith to show that the higher derived functors of the primitive element functor are independent of λ. Coupling this with results that appear in Bousfield (1970) [3] we are able to enrich the library of nice homology coalgebras by showing that certain families of quasitoric manifolds are nice, at least rationally, from Bousfield?s perspective. 相似文献
196.
The structure of {[Zn2(1,2,4,5‐btc)(pz)(H2O)4]·2(H2O)}n (1,2,4,5‐btc = 1, 2, 4, 5‐benzenetetracarboxylate, pz = pyrazine) is a two‐dimensional coordination network. The zinc(II) center is in a distorted octahedral NO5 coordination environment that is defined by one nitrogen atom of pyrazine, three oxygen atoms of carboxyl groups from 1,2,4,5‐benzenetetracarboxylate tetraanions and two water molecules. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
197.
198.
C. Boekema I. M. Suarez J. C. Lam T. J. Hoffman E. N. La Joie S. F. Weathersby J. A. Flint R. L. Lichti C. P. Wang D. W. Cooke 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,64(1-4):467-475
Transverse-field (TF) muon-spin-relaxation (μSR) and Mössbauer experiments on the uniaxial insulating spin glass Fe2?xTi1+xO5 (x=0.25) have been performed near and below the spin-glass temperature (T g). The effect of a transverse field on the spin-freezing process and spin-glass state has been investigated by measuring the field-and temperature-dependencies of the μSR parameters. Spin-cluster effects signaled by anomalous μ-spin relaxation have been observed in a temperature region just aboveT g. An interpretation supported by recently developed theoretical models addressing non-linear relaxation in an intermediate Griffiths phase is offered. 相似文献
199.
200.
We study polariton-polariton kinematic interactions in organic microcavities. Using the Agranovich-Toshich transformation, to transform the Frenkel excitons from Paulions into Bosons, the exciton-exciton kinematic interaction is derived. In the strong coupling regime, the polariton excitonic part results in the polariton-polariton kinematic interaction. The scattering amplitude is calculated and the effective potential is obtained for a scattering between two free polaritons. The effective potential can be modulated by changing the exciton-cavity photon detuning, and we show the crossover of the effective potential from attractive into repulsive one. A pole in the two-particle Green's function is the signature of the formation of polariton bound state, i.e. bipolariton. Due to the smallness of the polariton effective mass, the obtained bound state is very shallow and appears below the minimum of the lower polariton branch, and falls inside the natural bandwidth of the polariton branch. 相似文献