溶剂散逸自组装制备超疏水针垫阵列膜

利用溶剂散逸自组装方法,以聚苯乙烯、聚十二烷基丙烯酰胺-6-丙烯酰胺基己酸（CAP）和三氯甲烷为原料,在平滑的固体基质上制备了有序多孔膜,该膜上下表面可在外力作用下发生分离,得到具有微米级超疏水针垫阵列膜。 结果表明,制得的聚苯乙烯膜具备超疏水性质,与水接触角达158°。     

烷烃同系物对液膜振荡的影响

基于表面活性物质在互不相溶的油水两相间自发迁移引起油水界面电位的周期性变化的液膜振荡可用于模拟生物膜振荡,并根据生物膜对某些分子具有的独特电位振荡作为识别分子的信号,可用于化学分析。 建立了水（十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）/正丙醇 水溶液）/油（苦味酸硝基甲烷溶液）/水（葡萄糖水溶液）液膜振荡体系。 通过向体系中添加正己烷、正辛烷、正癸烷、正十二烷、正十四烷、正十六烷、环己烷和异辛烷等物质,考察了不同碳数的烷烃同系物、烷烃同分异构体以及混合烷烃对振荡的影响。 结果表明,加入不同类型的烷烃,振荡曲线的诱导期和振荡区的振幅和频率呈现一定规律性变化,以此可进一步进行液膜振荡在烷烃同系物识别与分析中的应用研究。     

磁场对微乳液法合成聚苯胺结构及其电化学行为的影响

在不同磁场强度下,采用微乳液聚合法合成导电聚苯胺(PANI),以碳纸负载PANI为工作电极,通过循环伏安测试方法,探讨了磁场、氧化剂浓度和聚合时间对微乳液聚合法合成PANI电化学性能的影响;并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、四探针电导率测试和傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)对产物结构和性能的表征分析,印证了循环伏安分析结果的可靠性.实验结果表明,与无磁条件下制备的PANI相比,磁场条件下制备的PANI具有较高的导电性和规整度;FTIR谱图分析表明,由于磁场的取向作用使分子间相互作用力降低,分子链离域程度增大,使磁场条件下合成PANI的主要特征峰有向低频方向移动的趋势,但分子的基本结构单元没有发生变化.研究结果显示,利用负载PANI的碳纸为工作电极,能够对微乳液法合成PANI的电化学行为进行有效的实时表征.     

弹性聚氨酯型混凝土道路嵌缝胶研制与应用

采用聚氧化丙烯三醇,甲苯二异氰酸酯等为原料成功研制出弹性聚氨酯型混凝土道路嵌封胶。该嵌缝材料具有伸长率大、弹性高、与混凝土粘接力强、色彩可调、表干时间适宜,并可在缝内潮湿情况下施工等技术特点。该材料主要性能指标优于国内同类产品,目前已在广东省内数条混凝土道路上获得了推广应用并取得良好的技术效果。     

具有手性侧链的卟啉液晶化合物的合成和发光性能研究

通过在卟啉环上引入手性侧链的方法合成了两类(4个)卟啉液晶化合物,并用元素分析,UV-vis, FT-IR, ¹H NMR, MS, DSC,圆二色谱(CD)和偏光显微镜对化合物的结构进行了表征.研究结果表明,这些化合物具有液晶性质,固体荧光和电致发光性质,其中两个卟啉配体有较强的CD吸收性能.     

Three New Diterpenoids from Euphorbia wallichii

Three new abietane diterpene lactones, 3α-hydroxyjolkinolide A (1), ent-8α, 14β-dihydroxy-13(15)-ene-16(12α)-abietanolide (2) and ent-8α,14α-dihydroxy-13(15)-ene-16(12α)-abietanolide (3) as well as a known abietane diterpene jolkinolide A (4) were isolated from the roots of Euphorbia wallichii. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.     

Three Stilbene Tetramers from the Roots of Caragana sinica

Three stilbene tetramers, carasinols A-C (1-3), along with three known substances, leachianol C, cararosinol A and stenophyllol B, were isolated from the roots of Caragana sinica. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopy. It was found that compounds isolated except for stenophyllol B stimulated the proliferation of cultured osteoblasts.     

Nanostructure Pt Electrode Obtained via Self-assembly of Nanoparticles on Conductive Oxide-coated Glass Substrate

Self-assembly of platinum nanoparticles were applied to fabrication of counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells on conductive oxide-coated glass substrate. The present Pt electrode exhibits high exchange current density of 220 mA/cm^2, which is comparable to those prepared by electrodeposition, magnetron sputtering or thermal decomposition of platinum chloride. After analysis by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), it was found that the catalyst was structurally characterized as nanosized platinum metal clusters and was continuously arranged on electrode surface. The present nanostructure electrode had high electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of iodine in organic solution.     

表面活性剂胶束对MA-AA复合振荡反应的影响

化学振荡反应是一类典型的非线性现象[1-5],研究各种因素对化学振荡反应的动力学控制问题在生物和化学应用中有重要的意义[6,7].生物体系中化学振荡反应实际上是产生于溶胶中(包括高分子溶液和表面活性剂溶液)[8],因此,要模拟生物体系的化学振荡就不能不考虑溶胶对振荡反应的影响.