1,4-二酮吡咯并吡咯在聚合物太阳能电池的应用

1,4-二酮吡咯并吡咯(DPP)由于具有优异的共平面性和强烈的拉电子能力,从而被引入D-A型窄带隙共轭聚合物中调控聚合物材料的能隙和能级结构,拓宽在可见光区域的响应范围。近年来,DPP类聚合物太阳能电池材料的研究受到广泛关注,目前基于DPP的聚合物太阳能电池效率高已达9.64%。本文探讨了以DPP作为受体单元而噻吩衍生物、芴、咔唑和苯并二噻吩等作为给体单元制成的D-A型窄带隙共轭聚合物太阳能电池的研究进展,并探讨了聚合物材料结构与太阳能电池性能之间的内在构效关系。     

火焰原子吸收法测定中药土大黄中四种微量元素的含量

目的运用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中药土大黄根中的Fe、Zn、Mg、Ca等4种金属元素的含量。方法用浓HNO3-HClO4消解样品,采用标准曲线法测定其4种金属元素含量。结果所测的样品中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素,尤其是Ca含量极高。方法回收率在96．90％～102．3％之间,样品相对偏差小于5％。结论方法简单、准确,结果令人满意。     

四级杆飞行时间串联质谱高通量筛查鱼肉中的药物残留

建立了以QuEChERS样品预处理方法、四级杆飞行时间串联质谱(Q-TOF MS)为检测手段,针对鱼肉中的四环素类、磺胺类、喹诺酮类、三苯甲烷类、雄激素、孕激素和糖皮质激素7类59种残留药物的快速筛查技术。通过正交实验得到优化条件为:Na2EDTA-Mcllvaine为缓冲溶液,乙腈为提取剂,净化剂无水MgSO4、十八烷基键合硅胶(C18)和N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)的用量分别为每毫升提取液加入25,12.5和6.25 mg。对Q-TOF质谱筛查出的阳性样品,再用LC-MS/MS对样品进行确证。本方法对59种药物的检出下限为0.5~5.3μg/kg。本方法快速、简单、可靠,可筛查的渔药种类覆盖面广,灵敏度满足水产品药物残留检测的要求,适用于鱼类水产品中残留药物的快速测定。     

Opening Band Gap of Graphene by Chemical Doping: a First Principles Study

Single atom chemically doped graphene has been theoretically studied by density functional theory. The largest band gap, 0.62 eV, appears in arsenic atom doped graphene, then 0.60 eV comes by the tin atom, whose deformations can neither be ignored. It is also found that oxygen and iron single atom embedded graphene can open band gap by 0.52 and 0.54 eV, respectively. Moreover, doping O atom shows little distortion and high stability by charge redistribution. The band gap of Fe doped graphene is opened by orbital hybridization. The other heteroatom doped results are a little inferior to them.     

UV-Vis Spectrum and the Third-order Nonlinear Optical Properties of the Chiral Camphorderived β-diketonate Platinum Complexes

UV-Vis spectrum and the third-order nonlinear optical properties of the chiral camphor-derived β-diketonate have been studied at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The results showed that the introduction of electron-drawing group-CF3 and-C3F7 on β-diketonate made the strongest absorption peak red-shift and the lowest energy absorption blue-shied. Introduction of-OC2H5 on the benzene or pyridine ring made the lowest energy absorption blue-shift. When the-C2H3 was introduced on the benzene or pyridine ring, the lowest energy absorption was red-shifted. Introduction of electron-donating group on β-diketonate can enlarge their nonlinear optical properties. On the contrary, the introduction of electron-drawing group dropped it down.     

白花败酱矿物质元素分析与利用

目的对野生白花败酱与栽培白花败酱8种矿物质元素进行了测定、分析与利用。方法采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法。结果白花败酱的嫩茎叶含有丰富的K、Ca、Na、Mg常量元素和Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn微量元素,栽培种的Mn含量是野生种的4倍多。结论白花败酱可作蔬菜食用,同时对土壤中的Mn有富集能力。     

Insight into Superior Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity for Degradation of Dye over Corner-truncated Cubic Ag2O Decorated TiO2 Hollow Nanofibers

Ag2O/TiO2 heterostructure has been constructed by loading corner-truncated cubic Ag2O on the TiO2 hollow nanofibers via an electrospinning-precipitation method. Compared to individual Ag2O and TiO2, Ag2O/TiO2 heterostructure exhibits obviously enhanced photocatalytic activity for the photodegradation of methyl orange(MO) under visible light irradiation. The composite with molar ratio of Ag2O to TiO2 at 4:10 exhibits the best photocatalytic performance with MO degraded 93% in 6 min. The superior activity is mainly attributed to the surface plasmon resonance(SPR) effect of metallic Ag in-situ produced during the photocatalytic process, which can favor electron transfer to the conduction band of TiO2. This leads to the efficient separation of photogenerated carriers, thus a superior photodegradation activity. Moreover, the energy band alignments of Ag2O/TiO2 heterostructure are calculated, which provides strong support for the proposed mechanism.     

钯不对称催化碳碘化反应合成手性二氢苯并呋喃类化合物

以Pd₂dba₃与手性氮膦配体Ld为催化剂,2-甲基烯丙基碘代芳基醚（1）为原料,THF为溶剂,在110 ℃下发生不对称碳碘化反应,合成了一系列手性二氢苯并呋喃类化合物,产率84.1%～94.8%,ee 81%～95%。产物结构经¹ H NMR, ¹³ C NMR和HR-MS( ESI)确证。      

阻尼对空爆荷载等效静载动力系数的影响

为考查阻尼参数对空爆荷载等效静载动力系数的影响,理论推导了空爆荷载下结构等效单自由体系弹塑性位移解及延性比解,设计并计算了阻尼比0.000 1～0.1、延性比1～4的20种典型工况的动力系数,并与现行抗爆设计规范动力系数公式结果进行了对比。结果表明:阻尼比小于0.000 1时可基本代表无阻尼状态,阻尼比0.01的动力系数比无阻尼的最大降低幅度为2.08%,数值差异很小,因此阻尼比为0.01以内时,可忽略阻尼对动力系数的影响;阻尼比0.05的动力系数比无阻尼的降低幅度约9.92%,数值差异较大,认为阻尼比0.05以上时将具有明显的经济效益;现行设计规范动力系数更适用于柔性结构体系,运用于刚性结构抗爆设计时,计算误差较大,对阻尼比较小的结构设计更不利。