Determination of sin2 θ weff using jet charge measurements in hadronic Z decays

The electroweak mixing angle is determined with high precision from measurements of the mean difference between forward and backward hemisphere charges in hadronic decays of the Z. A data sample of 2.5 million hadronic Z decays recorded over the period 1990 to 1994 in the ALEPH detector at LEP is used. The mean charge separation between event hemispheres containing the original quark and antiquark is measured for and events in subsamples selected by their long lifetimes or using fastD*’s. The corresponding average charge separation for light quarks is measured in an inclusive sample from the anticorrelation between charges of opposite hemispheres and agrees with predictions of hadronisation models with a precision of 2%. It is shown that differences between light quark charge separations and the measured average can be determined using hadronisation models, with systematic uncertainties constrained by measurements of inclusive production of kaons, protons andΛ’s. The separations are used to measure the electroweak mixing angle precisely as sin² ϑ _w ^eff =0.2322±0.0008(exp.stat.) ±0.0007(exp.syst.)±0.0008(sep.). The first two errors are due to purely experimental sources whereas the third stems from uncertainties in the quark charge separations. Supported by Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica, Spain     

Investigation of Elliptical Gaussian Beam in Optical Disk System

1.IntroductionLaserdiodehasbeenx`idelyusedinfibrc-opticcommunicat:onandopticaldisk$yctems.LaserbeamIsradiationangle(fullangu1aratha1f-maximumintensitypoint)ismeasuredbothparllelandPerpendiculartothcjunctionp1anclgenera1ly.o//=6,~1o",oJ-=2o"~5O':Inerasableopticaldisksystemsasmagneto-optica1disksystems,thelaserbcamiscollimatedandshapedtobecircularsymInetricbeaminordcrtoaquireahighintensityandhighqualityscanningbeamiPot,butitsoptica1systemiscomplicatedandeasyaddingassocialaberration.usingaellip…     

光束通过碘酸钾单晶产生的衍射花样及其与相变的依存关系

实验观察到了激光束通过KIO₃单晶时产生的偏振态改变90°的衍射带和衍射斑。研究了从室温到240℃温度范围内衍射光强随晶体温度的变化,当T=72℃时衍射光强突然急剧增加,T=212℃时衍射光强几乎减小到零,T>212℃时观察不到衍射光,72℃和212℃分别与有关文献报道的KIO₃的两个相变温度相同。 关键词：     

光子结构函数的直接检验

本文基于喷注电荷截面方法,提出了一种直接测量光子结构函数的可行方案。 关键词：     

Baseline drift effect on the performance of neutron and γ ray discrimination using frequency gradient analysis

Frequency gradient analysis (FGA) effectively discriminates neutrons and γ rays by examining the frequency-domain features of the photomultiplier tube anode signal. This approach is insensitive to noise but is inevitably affected by the baseline drift similar to other pulse shape discrimination methods. The baseline drift effect is attributed to factors such as power line fluctuation, dark current, noise disturbances, hum, and pulse tail in front-end electronics. This effect needs to be elucidated and quantified before the baseline shift can be estimated and removed from the captured signal. Therefore, the effect of baseline shift on the discrimination performance of neutrons and γ rays with organic scintillation detectors using FGA is investigated in this paper. The relationship between the baseline shift and discrimination parameters of FGA is derived and verified by an experimental system consisting of an americium-beryllium source, a BC501A liquid scintillator detector, and a 5 GSample/s 8-bit oscilloscope. The theoretical and experimental results both show that the estimation of the baseline shift is necessary, and the removal of baseline drift from the pulse shapes can improve the discrimination performance of FGA.     

On the optimization of two-class work-conserving parameterized scheduling policies

Numerous scheduling policies are designed to differentiate quality of service for different applications. Service differentiation can in fact be formulated as a generalized resource allocation optimization towards the minimization of some important system characteristics. For complex scheduling policies, however, optimization can be a demanding task, due to the difficult analytical analysis of the system at hand. In this paper, we study the optimization problem in a queueing system with two traffic classes, a work-conserving parameterized scheduling policy, and an objective function that is a convex combination of either linear, convex or concave increasing functions of given performance measures of both classes. In case of linear and concave functions, we show that the optimum is always in an extreme value of the parameter. Furthermore, we prove that this is not necessarily the case for convex functions; in this case, a unique local minimum exists. This information greatly simplifies the optimization problem. We apply the framework to some interesting scheduling policies, such as Generalized Processor Sharing and semi-preemptive priority scheduling. We also show that the well-documented \(c\mu \)-rule is a special case of our framework.     

碲溶剂法生长碲镉汞晶体的数值模拟

提出了碲溶剂法在稳态条件下生长碲镉汞晶体的理论模型.该模型利用与时间相关的一维物质扩散方程组，熔区自由边界通过相图来确定.采用有限差分法完成了组分x=0.2的长波碲镉汞晶体生长过程的数值模拟.讨论了液相区温度场分布、加热器移动速度、液相区长度和生长界面温度对生长碲镉汞晶体轴向组分的影响.模拟结果与实验结果相符. 关键词：     

GaN垒层厚度渐变的双蓝光波长发光二极管

针对单蓝光波长芯片与Y3Al5O12∶Ce3+黄光荧光粉封装白光发光二极管存在显色性不足的问题,提出了采用双蓝光波长芯片激发Y3Al5O12∶Ce3+黄光荧光粉实现高显色性白光发射法,并分析了其可行性.利用金属有机化学气相沉积系统在(0001)蓝宝石衬底上顺序生长两个In0.18Ga0.82N/GaN量子阱和两个In0.12Ga0.88N/GaN量子阱的双蓝光波长发光二极管,并对不同GaN垒层厚度的双蓝光波长发光二极管的光电性能进行分析,结果表明沿n-GaN到p-GaN方向减小GaN垒层厚度能实现双蓝光发射,并有较好的发光效率.交流阻抗谱结果显示相关双蓝光波长发光二极管可以用一个电阻Rp与电容Cp并联后与一个Rs串联电路来模拟,GaN垒层变化能调节并联电阻和电容,对串联电阻没有影响.此外,基于垒层减小的双蓝光波长芯片激发Y3Al5O12∶Ce3+荧光粉实现了高显色指数的白光发射.     

Different Faces of the Shearlet Group

Recently, shearlet groups have received much attention in connection with shearlet transforms applied for orientation sensitive image analysis and restoration. The square integrable representations of the shearlet groups provide not only the basis for the shearlet transforms but also for a very natural definition of scales of smoothness spaces, called shearlet coorbit spaces. The aim of this paper is twofold: first we discover isomorphisms between shearlet groups and other well-known groups, namely extended Heisenberg groups and subgroups of the symplectic group. Interestingly, the connected shearlet group with positive dilations has an isomorphic copy in the symplectic group, while this is not true for the full shearlet group with all nonzero dilations. Indeed we prove the general result that there exist, up to adjoint action of the symplectic group, only one embedding of the extended Heisenberg algebra into the Lie algebra of the symplectic group. Having understood the various group isomorphisms it is natural to ask for the relations between coorbit spaces of isomorphic groups with equivalent representations. These connections are examined in the second part of the paper. We describe how isomorphic groups with equivalent representations lead to isomorphic coorbit spaces. In particular we apply this result to square integrable representations of the connected shearlet groups and metaplectic representations of subgroups of the symplectic group. This implies the definition of metaplectic coorbit spaces. Besides the usual full and connected shearlet groups we also deal with Toeplitz shearlet groups.     

一种新型左手材料的设计和特性研究

通过对左手材料的理论分析,设计了一种宽频带左手材料结构单元.该结构单元由一个矩形闭合环和十字型结构构成的谐振器和金属线组合而成.这种新结构中的谐振器实现负磁导率,金属线实现负介电常量,经过合理的设计,可以在某一频段内使得磁导率和介电常量同时为负,即具有负的有效折射率和正的波阻抗.数值仿真结果表明:在其工作频段内存在一个通带并且在17.6～29.0GHz频率范围内折射率实部为负,而虚部接近于零;同时在该频率范围内波阻抗实部大于零,从而说明了该左手材料具有左手特性.除此之外,相对左手带宽达到48.9%,远远优于传统的左手材料.