一种新的自动调焦方法—离轴探测法

本文提出了的种新的自动调焦方法——离轴探测法,此法没用任何附加元件,结构简单、装调容易、线性度好、灵敏度高、调焦范围大、实用性强;介绍了此法的原理、理论计算结果及实验结果;给出了应用实例.     

Main chemical ingredients of the celadon glaze from Qingliangsi kiln and Zhanggongxiang kiln

The proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) is used to determine the chemical ingredients of seven main elements in the samples of Ru Guan porcelain glazes and Ru Civil porcelain from Qingliangsi kiln in Baofeng County and the samples of celadon glaze from Zhanggongxiang kiln in Ruzhou City. The PIXE data are then analyzed by scatter analysis and fuzzy cluster method for determining their classification and provenance. The results show that there are obvious differences between the ingredients of glaze material of Ru Guan porcelain and Ru Civil porcelain from Qingliangsi kiln, of which the former ingredients are stable and its source is localized, and that the sources and ingredients of the glaze of Ru Guan porcelain and those of celadon glaze from Zhanggongxiang kiln are not wholly the same, of which the latter sources are much scattering.     

自发有序Ga0.5In0.5P合金的静压光致发光研究

在０—７ＧＰａ静压范围内测量了自发有序Ga_0.5In_0.5P合金的室温光致发光谱．三块样品的常压带隙能量分别比无序样品低１１５，９２和４３ｍｅＶ，它们的压力系数也从无序样品的９２ｍｅＶ／ＧＰａ分别减小到７５，８１和８３ｍｅＶ／ＧＰａ．用Γ-Ｌ相互作用模型可以同时解释有序合金的带隙能量的降低以及压力系数的减小．得到的Γ-Ｌ相互作用势分别为０.１９，０.１５和０.１０ｅＶ．表明在自发有序Ga_0.5In_0.5P合金中存在着的     

The Structural Determination of the Ozonides and Their Reaction with Stabilizel Phosphorus Ylides

The ozonides reacted with stabilized phosphorus ylides to give the α,β-unsaturated carbonylcompounds in high yield. The Z/E ratio is dependent on the substituent of the ozonide. Their possiblemechanism was described.     

复合折射棱镜的色散研究

理论分析用二种不同材料组成复合色散棱镜的色散量，提出变相色散棱镜，以增大色散量。结论在实验中得到验证。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Second-order Optical Nonlinearity of 6-Nitro-[1,10]phenanthroline-1-ium Nitrate, [HphenNO2]~+NO_3~-

1 INTRODUCTION Since 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) was synthe- sized at the beginning of the 19th century, phen and its metal complexes have been studied extensively. A lot of modified phen ligands (MPL)[1～5] as well as their complexes have been produced and applied in many fields, such as analytic chemistry[6], homo- genous catalysis[7] and chemical engineering[8, 9]. Now Phen and its derivatives play very important roles in supramolecular chemistry[10]. In coordina- tion chemistry, phe…     

B组轮状病毒WH-1株nsp2基因的原核表达与抗体制备

根据B组轮状病毒(GBRV)WH-1株nsp2基因的全序列,设计引物,用PCR的方法扩增得到nsp2基因的编码区.将其片段克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-KG上,经IPTG诱导,在E.coliDH5α菌株中得到高效表达.表达的GST融合蛋白大小为61×103,经SDS-PAGE分离纯化,免疫小白鼠制备了多克隆抗体.抗体经1∶3 000倍稀释后用于Western Blot分析,获得特异性显色信号.所表达的蛋白和制备的抗体可用于蛋白结构和功能的进一步研究.     

磷光染料/宽禁带半导体聚合物高效率能量转移体系的电致发光

小分子磷光染料掺杂的聚合物发光器件具有发光效率高、制备工艺简单等优点，但是应该注意小分子染料的聚集与相分离问题，特别是在高掺杂浓度时更应注意防止相分离现象的发生。我们的思路是通过使用聚芴(Polyfluorene，PF)改性后的母体聚合物材料PC(poly[2，7-(9，9-dihexyl fluorene)-co-alt-2，10-(cyclohex—ane-1-spiro-6／-dibenzo[d，f][1，3]dioxepin)])，由于其发光峰位蓝移到紫外区，这就与作为掺杂分子的Ir(ppy)3配合物的吸收匹配得更好，进而达到提高能量转移效率的目的。在此条件下，可以实现较低掺杂浓度的发光，这对降低小分子染料的聚集以及相分离现象的发生是有帮助的。采用的器件结构为ITO／PEDOT：PSS/polymer:Ir(ppy)3／Ba／Al.当使用传统PF材料作为母体时，Ir(ppy)3需达到4％的掺杂比例才能实现能量的完全转移，而当采用改进后的PF作为母体时，Ir(ppy)3配合物只需达到0．5％的掺杂比例就能实现能量的完全转移，改进后的器件掺杂比例大幅度降低。     

一类统计量的强大数律和重对数律的精确极限性质

设{xn,m≥1}是独立同分布随机变量序列,EX1=0,EX12=1．设Tn= Tn(X1,…,Xn)是随机函数且Tn=Sn Rn．本文证明在E|Rn|2∨r<∞或E|Rn|<∞下,对随机函数Tn成立着Baum-Katz强大数律和重对数律的精确极限性质的一般结果．由此作为推论,对U-统计量,Von-Mises统计量,线性过程,移动平均过程,线性模型中误差方差估计和功率和等在适当矩条件下均可写出Baum-Katz强大数律和重对数律的精确极限性质．     

高雷诺数下降液膜流动换热分析

本文分析了降液膜高雷诺数区域换热系数随液膜长度变化趋势,引出临界长度的概念。在较高雷诺数的湍流区,回流区的存在以及表面波的影响能有效地减少局部薄膜厚度并增加对流换热,流速的增加进一步强化换热,增加降膜整体传热系数。在高雷诺数区域,厚度形成的热阻超过回流的增强作用,而使换热削弱。液膜小于临界长度L换热系数随长度增长而增加,大于L换热系数随液膜增长而减小。