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961.
962.
针对水下三维成像的空间分辨率难以提高,且具有较高旁瓣级的问题,提出了一种二维解卷积波束形成高分辨三维声成像算法,该算法首先完成任意距离切片的平面阵波束形成,近场情况下采用菲涅尔近似实现近场平面阵波束形成,然后通过二维解卷积技术对任意距离切片的二维波束形成结果进行解卷积处理,去除阵列指向性函数的影响,改善波束响应非理想冲击函数所造成波束形成主瓣宽及旁瓣级高的问题。通过计算机仿真分析,新算法可以有效的提高水下三维成像的空间分辨率,抑制旁瓣级,并能够在较宽频带和不同阵列孔径内保持与常规波束形成相当的稳定性。通过试验研究,新方法比常规波束形成实际目标成像分辨率提高一倍,最高旁瓣级下降20 dB,验证了该算法在实际系统中的有效性. 相似文献
963.
Study on the optical limiting properties of the mixed liquid of carbon black suspensions and
green tea solution by multi-pulse laser 下载免费PDF全文
The optical limiting properties of the mixed liquid of carbon black
suspensions (CBS) and green tea solution were studied by using an 8
ns laser pulse at 532\,nm. The optical limiting effects of the CBS
and mixed liquid have been compared between 5 and 10\,Hz repetition
frequencies with nanosecond laser pulse. The experimental results
indicate that the optical limiting threshold of the sample with the
incidence laser at 10\,Hz repetition frequency is lower than at
5\,Hz repetition frequency. The possible reasons for the influence
of the repetition frequency on the samples are discussed. And by
observing the optical radiant distributions when the laser pulse
passing through different samples, a possible mechanism for the
observed effects is suggested. At the same time, the result shows
that the optical limiting of CBS is the dominant factor to optical
limiting of the mixed liquid. 相似文献
964.
提出一种针对水下稀疏目标的时域压缩合成孔径声呐成像方法(TC-SAS),实现了水声目标高分辨实时成像。通过多子阵的孔径合成,在时域上构造出成像网格格点到有效孔径内逐帧阵列的格林函数,并给出成像区域散射强度到数据域的映射矩阵;然后利用该区域空域稀疏的先验知识,通过正交匹配追踪的稀疏重构方式,解算出成像区域散射系数矩阵,实现了稀疏目标高分辨成像.同时,针对线性调频信号提出数据缩减的方法,通过对观测数据和字典矩阵同时脉压后截取,减小了数据规模;进一步结合二维矩阵数表查表的方法,以空间换时间,实现了区块实时成像。数值仿真以及湖试试验表明,所提算法能分辨出传统的时延求和算法难以分辨的目标,并且在图像清晰度指标上平均提升4.9 dB.改善了合成孔径声呐的成像质量. 相似文献
965.
Jian Zhou Xi Li Linlin Yang Songlin Yan Mengmeng Wang Dan Cheng Qi Chen Yulin Dong Peng Liu Weiquan Cai Chaocan Zhang 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
A novel electrochemical sensor based on Cu-MOF-199 [Cu-MOF-199 = Cu3(BTC)2 (BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylicacid)] and SWCNTs (single-walled carbon nanotubes) was fabricated for the simultaneous determination of hydroquinone (HQ) and catechol (CT). The modification procedure was carried out through casting SWCNTs on the bare glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and followed by the electrodeposition of Cu-MOF-199 on the SWCNTs modified electrode. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed to characterize the electrochemical performance and surface characteristics of the as-prepared sensor. The composite electrode exhibited an excellent electrocatalytic activity with increased electrochemical signals towards the oxidation of HQ and CT, owing to the synergistic effect of SWCNTs and Cu-MOF-199. Under the optimized condition, the linear response range were from 0.1 to 1453 μmol L−1 (RHQ = 0.9999) for HQ and 0.1–1150 μmol L−1 (RCT = 0.9990) for CT. The detection limits for HQ and CT were as low as 0.08 and 0.1 μmol L−1, respectively. Moreover, the modified electrode presented the good reproducibility and the excellent anti-interference performance. The analytical performance of the developed sensor for the simultaneous detection of HQ and CT had been evaluated in practical samples with satisfying results. 相似文献
966.
967.
Peng Sun Zihan Xia Zhongfang Li Ziwei Fan Fengqi He Qiang Liu Xiaoyan Yin 《Materials Today Chemistry》2022
A high-temperature proton exchange membrane with high proton conductivity over a wide humidity range still remains a challenge. PBI dendrimer containing triazine rings (TPBI) was synthesized to approach this aim considering its high content of hygroscopic terminal groups and of larger free volume. A novel proton conductor previously synthesized (zirconium 3-sulfopropyl phosphonate, ZrSP) was doped due to its good proton conductivity over a wide humidity range. TPBI was post-crosslinked with a tetrafunctional epoxy resin (N,N,N′,N′-tetraglycidyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, TGDDM) to enhance the mechanical stability at low cross-linking degrees, which allowed high doping levels of ZrSP, and thus, high conductivity. The prepared membranes (TPBI-TGDDM/ZrSP) showed good thermal stability, high proton conductivity over wide humidity range, and good dimensional stability. At suitable degrees of branching, TPBI-TGDDM/ZrSP exhibited superior mechanical property, oxidative stability, methanol barrier property, and membrane selectivity than its linear analog (mPBI-TGDDM/ZrSP). As ZrSP instead of PA was applied as the proton conductor, TPBI-TGDDM/ZrSP showed good durability of proton conductivity, especially in comparison with TPBI-TGDDM/PA, which highly retarded decline in conductivity caused by PA leaking. The proton conductivity at 180 °C of TPBI(20)-TGDDM(10)/ZrSP(50) achieved 142, 84.2 and 23.6 mS cm?1 at 100%, 50%, and 0 RH, respectively. 相似文献
968.
在一维元胞自动机交通流WWH模型和SDNS模型的基础上,建立了考虑驾驶方式改变的元胞自动机模型(Change-CA模型).具体描述为驾驶员可根据交通环境选择不同的驾驶方式在道路上驾车行驶,以各自的演化规则进行状态更新,同时定义了驾驶方式更新原则.通过计算机数值模拟,发现驾驶方式可变时,模型模拟得到的混合交通流流量较大;保守型驾驶方式对交通流变化的影响随改变概率增大而减少.并且在演化过程中,驾驶方式改变频率的变化趋势与改变概率、安全概率密切相关.与NS模型和SDNS模型相比,Change-CA模型减少了车流
关键词:
交通流
元胞自动机
驾驶方式
计算机数值模拟 相似文献
969.
Hongyan Chen Rui Wang Miao Miao Xiaocan Liu Yonghui Ma Katsumi Hattori Peng Han 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,22(11)
In order to find out whether the geomagnetic storms and large-mega earthquakes are correlated or not, statistical studies based on Superposed Epoch Analysis (SEA), significance analysis, and Z test have been applied to the Dst index data and M ≥ 7.0 global earthquakes during 1957–2020. The results indicate that before M ≥ 7.0 global earthquakes, there are clearly higher probabilities of geomagnetic storms than after them. Geomagnetic storms are more likely to be related with shallow earthquakes rather than deep ones. Further statistical investigations of the results based on cumulative storm hours show consistency with those based on storm days, suggesting that the high probability of geomagnetic storms prior to large-mega earthquakes is significant and robust. Some possible mechanisms such as a reverse piezoelectric effect and/or electroosmotic flow are discussed to explain the statistical correlation. The result might open new perspectives in the complex process of earthquakes and the Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere (LAI) coupling. 相似文献
970.
For eachr-regular graphG, define a binary sequence(G) = (
1,
2,...,
r-1) by
k
= 0 ifG has ak-factor, and
k
= 1 otherwise. A binary sequence = (
i
|i = 1, 2,...,r – 1) is said to be realizable if there exists anr-regular graphG such that(G) = . In this paper we characterize all binary sequences which are realizable. 相似文献