中国东南部中、新生代基性岩荧光光谱与等离子质谱测试结果对比及其地质意义分析

通过对中国东南部中、新生代基性岩类岩石的荧光光谱和等离子体质谱分析结果的对比研究,发现中生代基性岩SiO₂平均含量为±50%,新生代基性岩为±43%,前者属典型基性岩类,后者属超基性岩类。两者在微量元素及稀土元素组成上也有显著差异。中生代基性岩的微量元素和稀土元素标准化配分模式与上陆壳的配分模式相同或相似,而新生代基性岩则与OIB型洋岛玄武岩相同或相似。由此得到的认识是：新生代的基性岩与OIB型洋岛玄武岩一样,均为地幔来源,而中生代的基性岩浆则极有可能来自上陆壳底部,与本区中生代壳内重熔岩浆层的演化有关。     

准分子激光等离子体开关控制脉宽研究

 利用准分子激光等离子体技术,在紫外预电离XeCl准分子激光器上获得了最短1.58 ns的短脉冲激光输出。实验中分析了聚焦到薄膜表面的光束能量密度对所产生的等离子体密度的影响,并对不同等离子体密度及维持时间情况下脉冲压缩效果进行了讨论,给出了激光器谐振腔在稳定腔及非稳腔两种工作方式下的实验结果。激光器在稳定腔工作时,脉宽可压缩至2.87 ns;采用非稳腔结构时,在脉冲能量不变情况下减小聚焦光斑面积,提高入射到薄膜表面的能量密度,得到了最短1.58 ns的短脉冲激光输出。该技术适用于任何其它准分子器件。     

基于顺序假设的异常值识别方法

针对样本标准偏差未知的情况,提出了基于顺序假设的异常值识别方法.仿真实验表明该方法能同时对多个异常值进行识别,与拉依达准则相比较,该方法对异常值具有更高的识别率.     

基于protel DXP 2004的RLC电路仿真

用protel DXP 2004软件对RLC电路的暂态过程进行仿真实验分析,主要介绍了仿真电路的创建,并结合电路理论仿真了电路在欠阻尼、临界阻尼和过阻尼三种阻尼状态下的暂态过程。     

色氨酸与稀土元素Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及配位位置的研究

氨基酸是生命系统中蛋白质的基本结构单位.本文通过共沉淀法合成了色氨酸与稀土元素Eu(Ⅲ)的固体配合物,并对其进行了光谱及波谱研究,确定了配合物的配位机理及配位点.     

Novel spatial solitons in light-induced photonic bandgap structures

The study of wave propagation in periodic systems is at the frontiers of physics, from fluids to condensed matter physics, and from photonic crystals to Bose-Einstein condensates. In optics, a typical example of periodic system is a closely-spaced waveguide array, in which collective behavior of wave propagation exhibits many intriguing phenomena that have no counterpart in homogeneous media. Even in a linear waveguide array, the diffraction property of a light beam changes due to evanescent coupling between nearby waveguide sites, leading to normal and anomalous discrete diffraction. In a nonlinear waveguide array, a balance between diffraction and self-action gives rise to novel localized states such as spatial “discrete solitons” in the semi-infinite (or total-internal-reflection) gap or spatial “gap solitons” in the Bragg reflection gaps. Recently, in a series of experiments, we have “fabricated” closely-spaced waveguide arrays (photonic lattices) by optical induction. Such photonic structures have attracted great interest due to their novel physics, link to photonic crystals, as well as potential applications in optical switching and navigation. In this review article, we present a brief overview on our experimental demonstrations of a number of novel spatial soliton phenomena in light-induced photonic bandgap structures, including self-trapping of fundamental discrete solitons and more sophisticated lattice gap solitons. Much of our work has direct impact on the study of similar discrete phenomena in systems beyond optics, including sound waves, water waves, and matter waves (Bose-Einstein condensates) propagating in periodic potentials.      

邻羟基苯基荧光酮荧光法测定牛血清白蛋白

研究了邻羟基苯基荧光酮(o-HPF)荧光光度法测定牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的反应条件,在pH 7.90的BR缓冲溶液中,o-HPF与BSA作用形成稳定的结合物,导致体系荧光猝灭,依据其荧光猝灭程度与外加BSA量的关系建立了定量测定BSA的方法.该方法具有良好的选择性和稳定性,实验操作简单,干扰少,灵敏度较高,测定BSA线性范围为1.32～18.54μg·mL-1,回归方程为△F=431.51c(10-7 mol·L-1) 457.78,相关系数,r=0.997.测定方法中重金属离子如Pb(Ⅱ)等对BSA测定允许量较低,其他物质的存在对BSA的测定干扰较小.通过对o-HPF与BSA作用荧光猝灭常数的测定及热力学常数计算,讨论了o-HPF与BSA的作用机理,表明o-HPF与BSA作用方式主要为静电引力的非共价作用,BSA对o-HPF荧光猝灭为分子间形成了结合物而引起的静态猝灭.     

A (2+1)-Dimensional Integrable sinh-Gordon Extension

In this letter, we point out that if there is a (2+1)-dimensional extension of the KdV equation,then we can get a corresponding (2+1)-dimensional sine-Gordon (SG) or sinh-Gordon (SHG) extension which is related to the negative flow equation of the KdV extension. The (2+1)-dimensional SG (or SHG) extensions related to the KP, breaking soliton and Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equations are known in literature while the (2+1)-dimensional SHG extension related to the negative Aow equation of the Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli (BLMP) equation is obtained in this letter thanks to the Schwartz form of the BLMP equation being conformal invariant.     

Higher-Dimensional Integrable Models with a Common Recursion Operator

Starting from any one of hereditary symmetries, we can construct a type of integrable models with arbitrary dimensions. The models with different dimensions obtained from a same hereditary symmetry possess a common recursion operator. The symmetry structures of the models are studied in their potential forms. Using the formal series symmetry approach, we can get various sets of formal series symmetries with some arbitrary functions. Generally, these sets of series symmetries are not truncated for arbitrary functions. The series symmetries wiU all be truncated if the arbitrary functions are fixed as polynomials. Some sets of nontruncated symmetries constitute generalized Virasoro algebras. The more details about the symmetries and algebras are discussed for a concrete (3+1)-dimensional KdV equation.     

蜡烛火焰三维温度场重建实验研究

本文在实验室中以蜡烛火焰为研究对象,研究采用辐射图像处理技术重建蜡烛三维温度场。并采用细丝热电偶实测火焰局部温度,对蜡烛火焰三维温度场可视化的结果进行了比较。结果表明,火焰高温区的重建温度是合理的,此方法能够很好地重建单峰、双峰三维温度分布。进一步证实了基于火焰图像处理技术实现三维温度场可视化的可行性。