Null Fiber Coupler with Ultra-high Splitting Ratio of 100000∶1 for All-fiber Acousto-optic Switch

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｔｈｅｆｉｂｅｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｆｉｂｅｒｆｕｓｅｄｎｕｌｌｃｏｕｐｌｅｒａｒｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｏｆｇｒｅａｔｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔ.Ａｌｌ ｆｉｂｅｒａｃｏｕｓｔｏ ｏｐｔｉｃｓｗｉｔｃｈ[1] ,ｔｕｎａｂｌｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｆｉｌｔｅｒ[2 ] ,ｏｐｔｉｃａｌａｄｄ ｄｒｏｐｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｘｅｒ (ＯＡＤＭ ) [3] ａｎｄｆｉｂｅｒｐｏｌａｒｉｚｅｒ[4 ] ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ .Ｆｏｒａｌｌｔｈｅｓｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ ,ｎｕｌｌｃｏｕｐｌｅｒｗｉｔｈｌｏｗ…     

稀磁半导体Cd_（1－x）Fe_xTe的磁光光谱

在７０－３００Ｋ温度范围内测量了组分ｘ为０．０１和０．０４的Ｃｄ１－ｘＦｅｘＴｅ及ＣｄＴｅ的法拉第效应随入射光子能量的变化，首次获得了Ｃｄ１－ｘＦｅｘＴｅ在布里渊区Γ点和Ｌ点的有效ｇ因子及其与温度的关系。给出了Ｆｅ２＋离子与载流子间的ｓｐ－ｄ交换作用常数Ｎ０（β－α）＝（－１．５７±０．０３）ｅＶ。     

不同控制参数下的弹簧摆

通过拉格朗日方程得出弹簧摆系统的动力学方程,并以频率比作为控制参数,利用Matlab软件对不同控制参数和初始摆角下的弹簧摆进行了数值模拟,从而直观地研究了弹簧摆的运动.     

产电对微生物燃料电池参数的影响

测试了pH值和电导率的变化规律,分析了MFC开路电压的变化情况,为改善MFC的性能提供理论依据.采用驯化培养的菌种,MFC启动时间更短;在恒温、高温和高底物浓度条件下,开路电压更高、更稳.产物在阳极液中的积累会降低开路电压.阴极液和阳极液的pH值的差值与电流正相关.阳极液的电导率会减小,而阴极液的电导率会增大;阳极液中...     

高效率多程折叠Nd:YVO4激光放大器

采用具有近共焦、非稳腔特点的多程折叠光路结构,使激光光束多次通过增益介质,实现了高提取效率的激光放大器.实验中在注入22W种子激光的条件下,以43.9%的提取效率得到了63 W的激光输出,斜效率超过52%,激光放大器的输出光束质量从种子激光的M2X=2.08,M2Y=1.92变为M2X=2.84,M2Y=1.79.     

基于液晶光调制器的夏克-哈特曼波前探测技术

微透镜阵列是夏克-哈特曼波前探测器的关键器件。利用液晶器件的空间相位调制特性,可实现微透镜阵列功能,且具有孔径和焦距可变的优点。论述了基于液晶光调制的夏克-哈特曼波前探测校正技术的特征、技术进展、及应用前景。     

Eavesdropping on Quantum Secure Direct Communication with W State in Noisy Channel

Security of the quantum secure direct communication protocol （i.e., the C-S QSDC protocol） recently proposed by Cao and Song [Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 （2006） 290] is analyzed in the case of considerable quantum channel noise. The eavesdropping scheme is presented, which reveals that the C-S QSDC protocol is not secure if the quantum bit error rate （QBER） caused by quantum channel noise is higher than 4.17%. Our eavesdropping scheme induces about 4.17% QBER for those check qubits. However, such QBER can be hidden in the counterpart induced by the noisy quantum channel if the eavesdropper Eve replaces the original noisy channel by an ideal one. Furthermore, if the QBER induced by quantum channel noise is lower than 4.17%, then in the eavesdropping scheme Eve still can eavesdrop part of the secret messages by safely attacking a fraction of the transmitted qubits. Finally, an improvement on the C-S QSDC protocol is put forward.     

固定床气体吸附过程温升的计算模型

本文采用等温模型、非等温绝热模型和非等温定壁温模型对二氧化碳占10%的二氧化碳氮气双组分气体在吸附剂沸石13X上吸附过程进行了数值模拟,并对结果进行了分析.结果表明三种模型计算的结果差别很大,非等温非绝热模型的分离效果,温升幅度均处于另两种模型之间,温度对吸附过程有着巨大的影响,必须考虑边界条件和吸附剂热物性的影响.采用非等温非平衡模型进行吸附过程模拟是最合理的.     

Isospin effects of the Skyrme potential and the momentum dependent interaction at intermediate energy heavy ion collisions

We improve the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamical model by including isospin effects in the Skyrme potential and the momentum dependent interaction to obtain an isospin dependent Skyrme potential and an isospin dependent momentum interaction. We investigate the isospin effects of Skyrme potential and momentum dependent interaction on the isospin fractionation ratio and the dynamical mechanism in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. It is found that the isospin dependent Skyrme potential and the isospin dependent momentum interaction produce some important isospin effects in the isospin fractionation ratio.     

Thermal analysis and water-cooling design of the CSNS MEBT 324 MHz buncher cavity

At least two bunchers are needed in the 3 MeV H- Medium Energy Beam Transport(MEBT)line located between RFQ and DTL for the CSNS(China Spallation Neutron Source).A nose-cone geometry has been adopted as the type of buncher cavity for its simplicity,higher impedance and lower risk of multipacting.By making use of the results got from the simulations on the buncher with two-dimension code SUPERFISH,the thermal and structural analyses have been carried out,the process and results to determine the resulting frequency shift due to thermal and structural distortion of the cavity are presented,the water-cooling channel position and the optimum cooling water temperature as well as the tuning method by adjusting the cooling water temperature when the cavity is out of resonance are also determined through the analyses.