首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   48087篇
  免费   9186篇
  国内免费   16222篇
化学   35896篇
晶体学   1885篇
力学   3471篇
综合类   1668篇
数学   7526篇
物理学   23049篇
  2024年   110篇
  2023年   566篇
  2022年   1802篇
  2021年   1803篇
  2020年   1761篇
  2019年   1881篇
  2018年   1718篇
  2017年   2335篇
  2016年   1875篇
  2015年   2593篇
  2014年   3076篇
  2013年   4009篇
  2012年   3947篇
  2011年   4294篇
  2010年   4217篇
  2009年   4186篇
  2008年   4647篇
  2007年   4040篇
  2006年   4076篇
  2005年   3449篇
  2004年   2789篇
  2003年   1937篇
  2002年   2076篇
  2001年   2051篇
  2000年   2123篇
  1999年   1204篇
  1998年   640篇
  1997年   470篇
  1996年   467篇
  1995年   382篇
  1994年   398篇
  1993年   389篇
  1992年   314篇
  1991年   277篇
  1990年   230篇
  1989年   213篇
  1988年   204篇
  1987年   180篇
  1986年   138篇
  1985年   95篇
  1984年   104篇
  1983年   95篇
  1982年   55篇
  1981年   48篇
  1980年   43篇
  1979年   46篇
  1978年   18篇
  1971年   12篇
  1965年   24篇
  1959年   19篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
Cp2 TiCl2 具有很好的抗癌活性 ,已成为第三代抗癌药物[1 - 3] 。为了寻求活性更高的抗癌药物 ,探索抗癌机理 ,我们用 (MeCp) 2 TiCl2 、水杨酸或其衍生物 ,按水相法合成了甲茂钛的水杨酸类配合物。合成路线如下图所示 :其中 :Ⅰ为pH <4 ,X =H ,Y =H的产物 ;Ⅱ为pH <4 ,X =H ,Y =NO2 的产物 ;Ⅲ为pH >6 ,X =NO2 ,Y =NO2 ,Z =O的产物 ;Ⅳ为pH >6 ,X =H ,Y =H ,Z =S的产物。 (Ⅰ~Ⅳ为新化合物 )1 实验部分1 .1 仪器与试剂水杨酸、TiCl4,AR ;5 -硝基水杨酸、3,5 -二硝基水杨酸、5 -磺基…  相似文献   
962.
Oxidation of n-butanol and 2-pentanol using molecular oxygen in supercritical (SC) CO2 with and without co-solvent is investigated. The results showed that the reaction selectivity is high when the reaction is carried out in SC CO2. It has been observed that co-solvent affects conversion and selectivity of the reaction considerably.  相似文献   
963.
Coating Carbon Nanotubes with Europium Oxide   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Carbon nanotubes (CNTS) coating with europium oxide by a simple method is reported in this letter for the first time. The CNTS were refluxed in a solution of nitric acid containing europium nitrate, and the pH value was subsequently ajusted with ammonia solution. At last, the mixture was filtered and annealed. The TEM micrograph showed that the CNTS were covered with a uniform thin layer with thickness of about 15 nm. The XRD results revealed that the CNTS were coated with europium oxide.  相似文献   
964.
The techniques of combinatorial chemistry have recently been applied to the discovery of new asymmetric catalyst for a variety of organic transformations1-3. Using combina- torial methods, it is straightforward to generate thousands of potential asymmetri…  相似文献   
965.
Cu(I)/Diamine-catalyzed Aryl-alkyne Coupling Reactions   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Arylalkynes are important building blocks for the synthesis of natural products,pharmaceuticals,and artificial molecular devices1.They are often synthesized via the Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reactions between aryl halides and terminal alkynes2,3.Unfortunately,it remains difficult to apply the Sonogashira reaction to industrial scale and/or pharmaceutical synthesis,due to the high cost of Pd and the difficulty in removing the toxic Pd residues from the reaction products.Thus it is wor…  相似文献   
966.
用密度泛函理论(DFT)在B3LYP/6鄄31G(d,p)的计算水平上研究了离子液中1鄄乙基鄄3鄄甲基咪唑阳离子(EMIM )的4鄄H和5鄄H原子催化丁烯双键异构反应的可能途径,优化了反应体系的平衡态和过渡态的几何构型,分析了反应过程中键参数的变化,通过振动分析对平衡态和过渡态进行了验证.计算结果表明,离子液中的EMIM 首先通过4鄄H和5鄄H原子吸附丁烯,进而催化丁烯的双键异构反应,EMIM 的4鄄H和5鄄H催化1鄄丁烯异构为2鄄丁烯的正反应活化能分别为204.2和207.3kJ·mol-1,逆反应活化能约为220.9和223.8kJ·mol-1,反应为基元反应.  相似文献   
967.
A new aromatic diamine monomer containing pyridine unit, 2,6-bis (4-aminophenoxy- 4'-benzoyl)pyridine(BABP), was synthesized in three steps, starting from 2,6-pyridinedicarboxyl chloride. A series of novel pyridine-containing polyimides were prepared v/a the polycondensation of BABP with various aromatic dianhydrides through poly(amic acid) precursors, and thermal or chemical imidization of the precursors. The polyimides exhibit desirable properties, e.g., good solubility in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and m-cresol, excellent thermal stability and film-forming capability, as well as high inherent viscosity, indicating high molecular weight.  相似文献   
968.
Three new alkaloids, longistylumphyllines A–C (1–3), together with the six known alkaloids deoxycalyciphylline B, deoxyisocalyciphylline B, methyl homosecodaphniphyllate, daphnicyclidin A, daphnicyclidin B, and daphnicyclidin F, were isolated from the stems and leaves of Daphniphyllum longistylum. Their structures and relative configuration were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data, especially 1D and 2D NMR techniques.  相似文献   
969.
The aggregation interaction between reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes during refolding procedure in urea solution was studied by means of reducing and non-reducing protein electrophoreses. Results of non-reducing sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of the supernatant and aggregate precipitate formed in refolding process show that except being refolded to native egg white lysozymes, the reduced-denatured lysozymes can also form the aggregates with molecular weights (MW) being separately about 30.0 and 35.0 kD, while the reducing SDS-PAGE and the refolding results in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate show that these aggregates are formed chiefly through the misconnection of disulfide bonds between the reduced-denatured lysozymes, and the aggregate precipitates are formed through the non-covalent interactions between the aggregates with molecular weight being about 30.0 kD. From the results of electrophoresis and size-exclusion chromatographic analyses, it can be inferred that the aggregates with molecular weights being about 30.0 and 35.0 kD are bi-molecular and tri-molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, respectively. And finally, a suggested refolding mechanism of reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes in urea solution was presented.  相似文献   
970.
The title compound represents a new structure type, in which distorted VO6 octa­hedra are bridged by iodate groups to form infinite two‐dimensional [VO2(IO3)2] layers that are separated by octa­hedrally coordinated Li+ cations.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号