Ce1-XMnXO2-a复合氧化物催化剂甲烷催化燃烧性能的研究

采用水热法合成了系列Ce_1-XMn_XO_2-a-T(X=0.0，0.1，0.2，0.3，0.5，0.7，0.9，1.0；T表示焙烧温度)，T=500，650，800 ℃)复合氧化物催化剂用于甲烷的催化燃烧。通过XRD、N₂吸/脱附、TG-DSC、UV-Vis-DRS和TPR表征手段研究了不同组成催化剂的物理化学性质及其对甲烷催化燃烧活性。结果表明，在500 ℃焙烧的情况下Mn进入CeO₂晶格形成均相固溶体催化剂的最大取代值为0.7，而当Mn继续增加时则出现Mn₂O₃晶相偏析，同时各催化剂具有较高的比表面积；随着焙烧温度的升高，进入CeO₂晶格的Mn最大取代值逐渐减少，650和800 ℃时分别为0.5和0.3，且比表面积相应降低。Ce_1-XMn_XO_2-a-800催化剂的还原行为大致呈现三阶段，即为Mn₂O₃ → Mn₃O₄的还原(340～420 ℃)，Mn₃O₄ → MnO的还原(420～480 ℃)和体相氧化铈的还原(700～900 ℃)，且Mn的引入整体上提高了催化剂的可还原能力。甲烷催化燃烧活性评价结果表明，比表面积并非影响催化剂活性的主要因素，影响催化剂甲烷催化活性的主要因素为催化剂的组成、可还原能力和焙烧温度；而其中以Ce_0.3Mn_0.7O_2-a-800催化剂表现出较高的甲烷催化燃烧活性，在甲烷转化率为10%和90%时的温度分别为430 和613 ℃。进一步考察Ce_0.3Mn_0.7O_2-a在不同温度(500、650、800和1 000 ℃)焙烧后的催化活性表明，随着焙烧温度的提高催化剂催化活性降低。     

水相法合成二氯二甲茂钛与水杨酸类配合物

Ｃｐ2 ＴｉＣｌ2 具有很好的抗癌活性 ,已成为第三代抗癌药物[1 - 3] 。为了寻求活性更高的抗癌药物 ,探索抗癌机理 ,我们用 (ＭｅＣｐ) 2 ＴｉＣｌ2 、水杨酸或其衍生物 ,按水相法合成了甲茂钛的水杨酸类配合物。合成路线如下图所示 :其中 :Ⅰ为ｐＨ <4 ,Ｘ =Ｈ ,Ｙ =Ｈ的产物 ;Ⅱ为ｐＨ <4 ,Ｘ =Ｈ ,Ｙ =ＮＯ2 的产物 ;Ⅲ为ｐＨ >6 ,Ｘ =ＮＯ2 ,Ｙ =ＮＯ2 ,Ｚ =Ｏ的产物 ;Ⅳ为ｐＨ >6 ,Ｘ =Ｈ ,Ｙ =Ｈ ,Ｚ =Ｓ的产物。 (Ⅰ～Ⅳ为新化合物 )1　实验部分1 .1　仪器与试剂水杨酸、ＴｉＣｌ4,ＡＲ ;5 -硝基水杨酸、3,5 -二硝基水杨酸、5 -磺基…     

Oxidation of n-Butanol and 2-Pentanol with Molecular Oxygen in Supercritical CO2

Oxidation of n-butanol and 2-pentanol using molecular oxygen in supercritical (SC) CO2 with and without co-solvent is investigated. The results showed that the reaction selectivity is high when the reaction is carried out in SC CO2. It has been observed that co-solvent affects conversion and selectivity of the reaction considerably.     

Coating Carbon Nanotubes with Europium Oxide

Carbon nanotubes (CNTS) coating with europium oxide by a simple method is reported in this letter for the first time. The CNTS were refluxed in a solution of nitric acid containing europium nitrate, and the pH value was subsequently ajusted with ammonia solution. At last, the mixture was filtered and annealed. The TEM micrograph showed that the CNTS were covered with a uniform thin layer with thickness of about 15 nm. The XRD results revealed that the CNTS were coated with europium oxide.     

Determination of Enantiomeric Excess of Glutamic Acids by Lab-made Capillary Array Electrophoresis

The techniques of combinatorial chemistry have recently been applied to the discovery of new asymmetric catalyst for a variety of organic transformations1-3. Using combina- torial methods, it is straightforward to generate thousands of potential asymmetri…     

Cu（I）/Diamine-catalyzed Aryl-alkyne Coupling Reactions

Arylalkynes are important building blocks for the synthesis of natural products,pharmaceuticals,and artificial molecular devices1.They are often synthesized via the Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reactions between aryl halides and terminal alkynes2,3.Unfortunately,it remains difficult to apply the Sonogashira reaction to industrial scale and/or pharmaceutical synthesis,due to the high cost of Pd and the difficulty in removing the toxic Pd residues from the reaction products.Thus it is wor…     

DFT法研究离子液中EMIM~ 催化丁烯双键异构反应机理(II)

用密度泛函理论(DFT)在B3LYP/6鄄31G(d,p)的计算水平上研究了离子液中1鄄乙基鄄3鄄甲基咪唑阳离子(EMIM )的4鄄H和5鄄H原子催化丁烯双键异构反应的可能途径,优化了反应体系的平衡态和过渡态的几何构型,分析了反应过程中键参数的变化,通过振动分析对平衡态和过渡态进行了验证.计算结果表明,离子液中的EMIM 首先通过4鄄H和5鄄H原子吸附丁烯,进而催化丁烯的双键异构反应,EMIM 的4鄄H和5鄄H催化1鄄丁烯异构为2鄄丁烯的正反应活化能分别为204.2和207.3kJ·mol-1,逆反应活化能约为220.9和223.8kJ·mol-1,反应为基元反应.     

MgAl-PdCl4 水滑石的合成与表征

以MgAl-NO3水滑石为前驱体,用离子交换法将PdCl42-作为客体插入水滑石的层间,通过XRD、IR、DTA、比表面积等表征制备的水滑石,探讨了Pd含量、插层时间、Mg/Al摩尔比以及焙烧温度对制备水滑石结构的影响.结果表明,插层产物中PdCl42-与NO3-共存于层间,PdCl42-的引入,减小了水滑石的层间距,PdCl42-引入量越多,层间距减少的越多.Mg/Al摩尔比在2～4均可以形成MgAl- PdCl4-HLTcs,但是其值增大时,水滑石的层间距逐渐降低.插层交换时间延长有利于PdCl42-插入层间,但从制备水滑石的角度看,晶化时间8 h,即可得到结晶良好的水滑石化合物.DTA分析结果显示,在较高的PdCl42-引入量,或较高的Mg/Al摩尔比时层间PdCl42-失去Cl-转化成PdO的温度在370 ℃左右,层间NO3-的脱除温度在410 ℃附近;在低的PdCl42-引入量,或低的Mg/Al摩尔比两个脱除过程一起进行,在500 ℃左右完成.随着层间PdCl42-的分解及NO3-的脱除,400 ℃时MgO-Al2O3-PdO物相开始形成,600 ℃时基本形成完全,比表面积也达到最大,进一步提高焙烧温度至800 ℃,由于金属氧化物的晶粒变大及出现少量的MgAl2O4尖晶石物相,其比表面积有所下降.     

Studies on Aggregation Interaction between Reduced Denatured Egg White Lysozymes during Refolding Procedure in Urea Solution

The aggregation interaction between reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes during refolding procedure in urea solution was studied by means of reducing and non-reducing protein electrophoreses. Results of non-reducing sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS-PAGE） of the supernatant and aggregate precipitate formed in refolding process show that except being refolded to native egg white lysozymes, the reduced-denatured lysozymes can also form the aggregates with molecular weights （MW） being separately about 30.0 and 35.0 kD, while the reducing SDS-PAGE and the refolding results in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate show that these aggregates are formed chiefly through the misconnection of disulfide bonds between the reduced-denatured lysozymes, and the aggregate precipitates are formed through the non-covalent interactions between the aggregates with molecular weight being about 30.0 kD. From the results of electrophoresis and size-exclusion chromatographic analyses, it can be inferred that the aggregates with molecular weights being about 30.0 and 35.0 kD are bi-molecular and tri-molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, respectively. And finally, a suggested refolding mechanism of reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes in urea solution was presented.     

高分子自组装ZnO纳米带合成过程的研究

ZnO nanobelts were synthesized from zinc acetate (Zn(CH₃COO)₂) and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) at about 300 ℃, 400 ℃, and 550 ℃. The products were characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM). The ZnO nanobelts were typically 10～30 μm in length and 30～8 000 nm in width. The results show that the ZnO Y-nanobelts were formed owing to dislocation structure. The thermal treatment of 120 ℃ and enough time for growth of the crystal are essential to ZnO nanobelts synthesis.