Optical bistability based on surface plasmon coupled between two noble metal films involving Kerr materials

We successfully investigate an optical bistability phenomenon in a layered structure consisting of Kretschmann configuration involving the Kerr-type nonlinear and the silver film. Pure theoretical approaches are employed to investigate that the surface plasmon could easily be coupled and both the reflection and transmission curves versus the incident intensity forms optical bistability. The transmission curves are greatly influenced by the thickness of the second silver film. These results may be useful for designing novel surface plasmon-based optical devices and will be essential for future classical and quantum information processes.     

碱化法制备聚合氯化铁絮凝剂的稳定性和形态分布研究

采用碱化法制备高浓度聚合氯化铁工艺得到了不同碱化剂和稳定剂的不同加入时间对形态分布的影响，以及碱化剂加入速度和碱化度对稳定性的影响，研究结果表明：作为碱化剂，NaHCO3优于NaOH；先加入稳定剂的制备方法对提高PFC的稳定性及混凝特性有利；在碱化度B=0．4时制备的PFC稳定性最差。     

非晶态NdxT1-x(T=Fe,Co,Ni)薄膜的低温磁性

本文讨论了非晶态Nd_xT_1-x(T=Fe,Co,Ni)薄膜为滋结构,以及在低温下磁化强度随温度变化的反常特性,在20K附近观测到磁化强度有陡降现象,并且在较大的成份范围内所对应的温度基本不变,我们认为,在这类非晶态合金中,当Nd含量超过一定值后,其磁中性态(通称基态)可能同时是散反铁磁性和散铁磁性的共存态,在20K附近的磁化强度发生陡降,是散反铁磁性←→顺磁性相转变的反映,这两种磁结构共存的临界成份相应约为:Nd-Fe情况x≥0.45;Nd-Co,x≥0.20;Nd-Ni,x≥0.08。 关键词：     

衍射相关和Lau干涉

本文用离轴傅里叶变换系统的模型和菲涅耳衍射理论分析了衍射受限下的离焦相关器的系统特性,证明是第一模板和第二模板衍射像之间的强度相关积分。推导了衍射相关器作为测量相位物体的干涉仪的一般理论,这时要求编码板函数能衍射自成像并且相关函数为周期性函数。讨论了平行光栅作为编码板时的干涉仪的横向剪切干涉特性,给出了实验结果。本文还证明了衍射相关器是推广到任何平面物体在任何观察距离上的Lau效应装置。衍射相关干涉仪产生Lau干涉条纹,并且是直接应用Lau效应的干涉仪。 关键词：     

等离子体色散函数的数值计算研究

一、引言 文[1]建立了关于等离子体色散函数的四极点近似式Z_(53),但其相对误差较大。本文研究结果表明,根据等离子体色散函数的幂级数展开与渐近展开的直接形式,适当地截取有限项,即可解决大多数关于等离子体色散函数Z(s)的数值计算问题。     

HL-1装置等离子体特性的初步研究

HL-1装置在环向磁场2.3T下运行,获得135kA平衡稳定等离子体,平顶时间160ms。实验表明,环向磁场杂散分量约为纵场的万分之一,导体壳和平衡场基本上能保证等离子体的平衡。观察到的电子温度约500eV,平均电子密度2.8×10~(13)cm~(-3),能量约束时间10ms,有效电荷数小于3,最低稳定运行安全因子2.5,最长放电持续时间1040ms。在对MHD稳定性进行观察的基础上,确定了稳定运行区域;极限密度服从Murakami定标律。     

A NEW TRANSITION BRANCH OF THE 5.2 SEC ISOMER IN 183W

During the bombardment of 14.8MeV neutron on natural wolfram samples a γ-ray with energy 291.7keV and halflife 5.17±0.03 sec is observed. From the experimental facts it is assumed that in addition to the two well known transition branches from the decay of 5.2 sec isomer in ¹³⁸W there exists another 11/2⁺11/2[615]→5/2^－3/2[512] isomeric (E3) transition. The hindrance factor of this new transition is calculated. It is well cosistent with the general empirical rule of k^－ forbidden isomeric transition.     

掺V4+的KTiOPO4单晶的电子顺磁共振研究

在室温X波段对掺V⁴⁺的KTP单晶作电子顺磁共振(EPR)谱的测量和分析表明:V⁴⁺占据的晶位可分为结晶学上不同的两类,每一类又含4个磁性不等价而结晶学上相同的V⁴⁺晶位。测量了3个互相垂直结晶主平面上的EPR超精细线随角度的变化,并用严格的最小二乘法拟合程序,确定了g和A张量的主值以及它们主轴的方向余弦。从而揭示了V⁴⁺是处在带有四角畸变的八面体环境及单胞中所有8个磁性不等价V⁴⁺晶位的空间取向     

聚苯乙烯芪盐L—B膜的二阶非线性光学性质研究

首次合成了一种称之为聚苯乙烯芪盐的有机高分子材料.此材料可以在水面上形成稳定的单分子层膜,并且所形成的单分子层膜可以转移到固体衬底上去.对聚苯乙烯芪盐单分子层膜进行光学二次谐波产生测量,得到聚苯乙烯芪盐对应于每个发色团的二阶非线性极化率为1.2×10~(-28)esu.制备了该材料两种不同类型的多层膜,讨论了多层膜二次谐波产生信号不随层数增加而增加的可能原因.     

STUDY ON PREPARATION OF UV CROSS-LINKING FILMS OF POLYURETHANE-LiClO4 COMPLEXES AND THEIR IONIC CONDUCTIVITY

The complexes of polyurethane containing double bonds with LiClO₄ were formed, and cross-linked films were produced by UV radiation, All of the films were uniform, transparent, flexible and smooth-faced with a considerable mechanical strength. The ionic conductivities of the films of several series of polymers with different molecule weights of PEG segment were measured, of which the highest is 8.09×10^-5S·cm^-1 at 300K under anhydrous atmosphere. Also the conductivity is deeply influenced by the molecule weight of the soft segment PEG of the polyurethane and the content of LiClO₄. The transport number of Li⁺ is about 0.57. Structure characteristic measurement much as DSC, XRD, IR etc., have been done and the conductive mechanism is discussed.