日本菊花螺Siphonaria Japonia化学成分的研究(I)

近年来相继从菊花螺属(Siphonaria)海洋软体动物中分离出一系列聚丙酸酯(Polypropi-onate)类化合物.这类化合物在自然界罕见,被认为是菊花螺属软体动物的典型代谢产物.本文实验所用的菊花螺采自福建省湄洲湾莲城半岛.该动物味很苦,有清凉解毒之功.     

八配位钇(Ⅲ)-反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸配合物NH4[Y(trans-CYDTA)(H2O)2]·4.5H2O的合成及分子结构

In this paper, the molecular and crystal structures of the NH₄[Y(trans CYDTA)(H₂O)₂]·4.5 H₂O(trans-CYDTA=trans 1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid) are reported. The crystal data are as follows: Triclinic system, P1space group,a=0.8599(6)nm,b=1.0021(7)nm,c=1.4370(9)nm,α =88.095(13)°,β =75.559(1)°,γ =88.344(12)°,V=1.1981(14)nm³,Z=2, M=708.68,D_c=1.570g· cm^-3, μ =2.506mm^-1 and F(000)=590. The final R₁ and wR₂ are 0.0571 and 0.1350 for 4205 [I >2.0σ (I)] unique reflections and 0.1007 and 0.1615 for all 4981 reflections, respectively. In the title complex, the anion [Y(trans-CYDTA)(H₂O)₂]^- has an eight coordination structure with distorted square antiprism. The trans CYDTA which acts as a hexadentate ligand with four Oatoms and two Natoms and two H₂O molecules directly coordinate to central metal Y(Ⅲ) ion. It can be known that the Y(Ⅲ) ion can form an eight coordinate compound with aminopolycarboxylic acid ligands in addition nine coordination structure.     

Ag核Au壳双金属复合纳米线的制备及其表面增强拉曼光谱研究

采用氧化铝模板结合交流电沉积技术制备纯银纳米线, 然后通过化学还原方法, 并控制加入的金盐的量, 在已制备好的银线表面包裹不同厚度的金壳层, 得到具有核壳结构的Ag_核Au_壳复合纳米线. 采用电子显微镜(SEM, TEM)和表面增强拉曼光谱对该复合结构纳米线进行相关表征, 纳米线的表面形貌与加入的金盐的量有关. 以苯硫酚(TP)和对巯基苯胺(PATP)为探针分子, 研究了此类复合纳米线的表面增强拉曼散射效应. 并以PATP在金银纳米线表面吸附的表面增强拉曼光谱的差别为探针, 表征了复合纳米线表面金的包裹程度, 结果表明一定厚度的包裹程度可制备无针孔效应的核壳结构金银复合纳米线.     

镉(Ⅱ)与对苯二甲酸和2,2''''-联吡啶配合物光谱性质的理论研究

对镉(Ⅱ)与对苯二甲酸和2,2'-联吡啶配合物进行几何优化,在优化构型的基础上分析了其吸收光谱.结果表明主要贡献的激发态为16,17和26激发态而不是第一激发态,振子强度f为0.205 2,0.320 2和0.323 4,对应的吸收波长为308.57,307.33和258.35 nm,与实验值310和253 nm相近.     

镉(Ⅱ)与对苯二甲酸和2,2′-联吡啶配合物光谱性质的理论研究

对镉(Ⅱ)与对苯二甲酸和2,2′-联吡啶配合物进行几何优化,在优化构型的基础上分析了其吸收光谱.结果表明主要贡献的激发态为16,17和26激发态而不是第一激发态,振子强度f为0.2052,0.3202和0.3234,对应的吸收波长为308.57,307.33和258.35 nm,与实验值310和253 nm相近.     

二苯基二氯硅烷与双酚-A的缩聚反应动力学

研究了二苯基二氯硅烷与双酚-A在等克分子比条件下的缩聚反应动力学。采用熔融缩聚时反应速率规律性复杂,结果无法处理;而用萘、二苯醚、苯乙酮等溶剂稀释至一定程度后,前期反应动力学呈现二级反应规律。当温度相同时,溶剂极性越大,反应速率越快;在一定温度范围内反应速率常数的对数与绝对温度的倒数标绘呈线性关系,获得在萘、二苯醚、苯乙酮中缩聚反应的活化能分别为:17.1千卡/克分子,24.8千卡/克分子,10.3千卡/克分子。Lewis碱及其盐对此反应有显著的催化效应。验证了缩聚反应过程中体系极性改变时,反应速率即发生对应的变化,阐明了熔融缩聚反应速率不稳定的原因。提出了反应系按S_N2机理进行。     

1，2－二氢－3H－吲哚－3－酮类化合物的光化学合成

１，２－二氢－３Ｈ－吲哚－３－酮类化合物的光化学合成凌可庆（淮北煤炭师范学院化学系，淮北，２３５０００）关键词吲哚衍生物，单重态氧反应，１，２－二氢－３Ｈ－吲哚－３－酮衍生物，光合成１，２－二氢－３Ｈ－吲哚－３－酮是重要的有机合成中间体，广泛用于多种...     

CARBONIZED FIBROUS RESIN AS A NEW SORBENT FOR SAMPLING POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS) IN AMBIENT AIR

1. INTRODUCTION When investigating contaminated sites it is often essential to determine specific pollutants in a large number of ambient air samples. Amongst these sites, polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a major class of compounds that hav…     

Continuation calculations of boron- (aluminum-, titanium-, and nickel-) doped La13 clusters

In this work, we have calculated boron-, aluminum-, titanium-, and nickel-doped La13 clusters by DMOL method based on the density-functional theory. Two doping modes are employed: surface and center doping. The boron, aluminum, and nickel atoms prefer to occupy the surface sites while the titanium atom prefers to occupy the center site. The doped La13 clusters with these four kinds of atoms have lower binding energy than pure La13 clusters. The icosahedral isomers are of lower binding energy than cubotahedral and decahedral isomers for La12B(-1), La12Al(-1), and La12Ni, while doping makes the cubotahedral La12Ti stable with a binding energy a little lower than icosahedral La12Ti. There are electronic shell effects in icosahedral La12B(-1) and La12Al(-1). The icosahedral La12B(-1) is promising to be formed during the doped process experimentally. Furthermore, we have also discussed the distorted structures of center doping by bond lengths, density of states, and charge transfers.     

聚合物 分散液晶体系的相分离结构对温度依赖性的研究

在不同温度下采用紫外光引发相分离法制备了聚合物分散液晶样品．用光学显微镜及扫描电镜研究了样品的相分离结构．采用对样品施加电压观察其微结构轮廓，或测量液晶微粒相变点的简单方法研究了聚合温度对相分离结果的影响．结果表明，在一定温度范围内，随着温度的增高，液晶微粒的平均尺寸趋于减小，而且形成的液晶微粒也逐渐变纯．作者给出了这些测试结果并进行了讨论．