Rapid—In—situ Determination of Chromium （VI） in Water Using Modified Diphenylcarbazine with Citrate

In recent years, the determination of Cr (VI) has attracted great attention because of its toxicity to human, plants and animals1-5. Usually, in the industrial waste water, the concentration of Cr (VI) is relatively high and should be determined frequently. So, an accurate, quick, and convenient method for the measurement of Cr (VI) in environmental water, as well as in river, lake, sea and tap water, is of great importance. The method for determination of Cr (VI) by diphenylcarbazine …     

6-氨基青霉烷酸在弱碱性阴离子树脂IRA67上的吸附研究

用静态法研究了6-氨基青霉烷酸在弱碱性阴离子交换树脂IRA67上的吸附行为．在溶液pH为8．0，6-APA起始浓度介子3.00mg／m1-20．00mg／ml条件下，测定了25℃时IRA67树脂的静态交换动力学曲线、吸附等温线，并求得了IRA67树脂的平衡速率常数及吸附等温线方程．分别用Langmuir型和Frendlich型方程对IRA67树脂吸附等温线进行线性回归拟合，结果表明，6-APA在IRA67树脂上的吸附更符合Langmuir型吸附．     

Monoterpene Glycosides from the Roots of Paeonia lactiflora

The roots of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. is one of the most important traditional Chinese medicines, which has been used for the treatment of dizziness, spasm, menstrual disorder, spontaneous and night sweating, and as a general analgesic1. Chemical constitu…     

肿瘤患者化疗后骨髓抑制的护理探讨

通过对113例化疗后骨髓抑制患者采用保护性隔离，皮肤、口腔、上呼吸道、泌尿道护理及饮食、心理等综合性护理措施的观察，发现113例化疗后骨髓抑制患者，经过综合护理措施仅13例出现感染、发热，2例经抗生素治疗无效，死于感染性休克，其余患者的血象均恢复正常，康复出院。所以本护理措施，对促进化疗后骨髓抑制患者的康复有一定的应用价值。     

一种包覆型聚合物高效液相色谱固定相的制备与评价

当代应用最广的HPLC固定相中,硅胶基质填料化学稳定性较低,并且由于残存硅羟基而表现所谓第二效应,特别使碱性化合物的峰形拖尾;聚合物基质填料虽提高了化学稳定性,没有离子基团,但刚性降低,并且由于溶胀难于进行梯度淋洗;面包覆型聚合物填料则可综合二者的优点,本文对我们制备的这种固定相作初步报道。     

SYNTHESIS AND MAGNETISM OF BINUCLEAR COPPER(Ⅱ) COMPLEXES CONTAINING SALUCYLAMIDATOCUPRATE(Ⅱ)

New binuclear copper(Ⅱ) complexes, [Cu(samen)Cu(NO_2-phen)]·H_2O and [Cu(sampn)-Cu(NO_2-phen)]·2H_2O have been synthesized, where samen~(4-), sampn~(4-) and NO_2-phen denote N, N′-ethylenedisalicylamidate anion, N, N′-1, 2-propanedisalicylamidate anion and 5-nitro-1, 10-phenanthroline respectively. 3ased on IR, elemental analyses and electronic spectra, the complexes are proposed to have a phenoxy-bridged structure and to consist of the Cu(Ⅱ)ion in distorted planar environment. The complexes have been characterized with varlable-temperature magnetic susceptibility (4—300 K) and the observed data were fit to those from a modified Bleaney-Bowers equation by least-squares method, giving the exchange integral J=-63.0 cm~(-1) (samen) and J=-46.5cm~(-1) (sampn). This indicates the existence of antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction among the metal ions.     

钴配合物的合成晶体结构及活性研究

The complex [Co₂Cl₂(EGTB)]·(ClO₄)₂·5H₂O was synthesized in methanol-aqueous solution and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group of P2₁/c. The cell parameters are a=1.42231(2)nm,b=2.53181(3)nm,c=1.43392(2)nm,β=102.0518(5)°, Z=4, F(000)=2360,D_c=1.508g·cm^-3, The final R=0.0788,wR₂=0.232, The catalytic rate constant of the dismutation of superoxide radicals has been obtained by means of photo reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium(NBT),and it is 1.875×10⁶mol^-1·L·s^-1.     

混合溶剂对磺化聚苯乙烯水基微乳液体系形态的影响

利用相反转技术制备磺化聚苯乙烯(SPS)水基微乳液,研究发现,通过选择溶剂和控制混合溶剂的组成,可制备不同颗粒形态结构的SPS水基微乳液,并研究了相反转过程、乳液稳定性与混合溶剂组成之间的关系。     

亲水性交联聚合物载体的合成表征及其固定化α-淀粉酶

选用丙烯酰胺(AM)、N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺为单体(NHS),以N,N/-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBAA)为交联剂,以乙醇水溶液为制孔剂条件下进行反相悬浮聚合,得到珠状共聚物载体,该载体是一种新的酶载体形式,在国内外的相关文献中均未见报道.用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜测定其结构和表观活性.结果表明,在固定单体配比[W(AM)/W(NHS)=10∶1]和致孔剂用量的情况下,测得交联剂用量为4%时,交联聚合物载体的溶胀性最好(287.5%);交联剂用量为5%时,交联聚合物载体固定化α-淀粉酶表现出高的表观活性(522.53U/g).测得固定化酶载体表现出良好的操作稳定性.比较固定化酶和游离态酶的最适反应温度发现,固定化酶的最适反应温度(70℃)比游离态酶高20℃;固定化酶的最适反应pH值范围较游离态酶广.     

芳酸及其衍生物的三氯甲基化反应的研究

首次报道了以四氯苯膦为转化剂或采用二氯苯膦与五氯化磷相结合, 将芳酸或芳酰氯转化为三氯甲基芳烃. 同时, 对影响反应的因素进行了研究, 发现连有推电子基的二氯苯膦有促进反应的作用, 而连有吸电子基团则减缓反应的进行, 而反应底物(芳酸或芳酰氯)的结构效应则相反: 连有吸电子基的芳酸有利于反应, 而连有推电子基团则减缓反应的进行. 此外, 发现反应中生成的苯膦酰二氯可作为催化剂重复使用, 并对转化反应的条件进行了改进与优化, 合成出9个三氯甲基芳烃, 其中2个是未见文献报道的新化合物.