超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定红薯叶中15种功效成分

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UHPLC-MS/MS）快速测定红薯叶中15种功效成分的分析方法。样品用80%（v/v）甲醇水溶液提取后,采用C₁₈色谱柱（100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8 μm）进行分离,以乙腈-0.15%（v/v）甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾电离（ESI）源、负离子扫描模式下,通过多反应监测（MRM）模式检测各物质分子的离子峰。在各自的范围内15种功效成分线性关系良好,相关系数（r）为0.9995~0.9998;在3个加标水平下,15种化合物的回收率为82.2%~131.4%,相对标准偏差为3.6%~8.3%;方法的检出限为0.13~0.64 μg/L。该方法前处理简单,灵敏度高,适用于红薯叶中功效组分的快速分析,定量分析结果显示咖啡奎宁酸类物质是红薯叶中的主要功效成分。     

超声辐照引发MMA微乳液聚合

研究了超声波引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的微乳液聚合.辐照40min时单体转化率高达90%.透射电镜观察发现,PMMA微乳液平均粒径为36.5nm,粒径分布窄,表明超声波引发是制备PMMA微乳液的有效方法.采用分光光度计对微乳液聚合过程中乳胶粒的形成和大小进行了间接表征,研究了超声功率输出、乳化剂、助乳化剂、单体和引发剂对MMA微乳液聚合的影响.     

纳米LiH的热稳定性与催化加氢反应活性

考察了纳米LiH在不同温度热处理后比表面积的变化及其与Cp2TiCl2组成催化剂的加氢反应活性之间的关系,300度热处理后LiH比表面积已呈较大幅度的下降,但催化剂的加氢反应活性反而更高,说明比表面积是克杨纳米LiH高活性的一个主要原因,但不是唯一 的因素。     

乙酰基二茂铁呋喃甲酰腙与β-环糊精包结物的结构与特性

用饱和溶液法制备了二茂铁酰腙类化合物乙酰基二茂铁呋喃甲酰腙 (AFH)与β-环糊精的包结物 .元素分析及溶解常数测定结果证明两者形成了 1∶ 1包结物 .从溶解度曲线计算得出包合常数为2 2 7.3 L·mol-1.通过 UV,FTIR,X射线粉末衍射研究了包结特性 ,并用 NMR技术推断了包结物的结构     

Self-assembly and crystal structures of coordination polymers constructed by 4′-hydroxyisoflavone-3′-sulfonates with Cs(I) and Rb(I)

Four coordination polymers, [CsL1(H₂O)₂]·H₂O (1), [CsL2(H₂O)₂]·H₂O (2), [Rb₂(L2)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (3) and [RbL3(H₂O)] (4), were synthesized by Cs(I), Rb(I) and 4′-hydroxyisoflavone-3′-sulfonates L1–L3 [L1 = 7-methoxy-4′-hydroxyisoflavone-3′-sulfonate, L2 = 7-ethoxy-4′-hydroxyisoflavone-3′-sulfonate, L3 = 7-ethoxy-4′,5-dihydroxyisoflavone-3′-sulfonate]. The crystal structures of 1–4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The influences of 4′-hydroxyisoflavone-3′-sulfonate ligands and Cs⁺, Rb⁺ on their structural features and self-assembly were investigated. The sulfonates of L1–L3 not only coordinate with Cs⁺ or Rb⁺ directly, but also bridge the organic region and the inorganic region in 1–4. Non-covalent interactions such as coordination interaction, π–π stacking interaction and hydrogen bonding assembled 1–4 into 3-D networks together with the electrostatic interactions between Cs⁺, Rb⁺ and the sulfonate anions.     

在Lewis酸催化下N-苯乙基甘氨酸衍生物的分子内环化反应研究及苯并-3-氮杂环庚酮-1衍生物的合成

本文报导了不同N-苯乙基甘氨酸衍生物在Lewis酸催化下的分子内环化反应的若干规律,以及苯并-3-氮杂环庚酮-1衍生物的合成.     

基于MC-ZF-HD-DS的高端装备制造企业持续创新能力评价研究

为客观和准确地评价高端装备制造企业的持续创新能力,建立了高端装备制造企业持续创新能力评价指标体系,采用MC-ZF-HD-DS对具体的高端装备制造企业持续创新能力进行评价。通过模糊粗糙集法对高频海选评价指标进行筛选,采用极差最大化组合赋权法对已筛选出的指标体系进行赋权,运用灰色定权聚类对评价对象进行聚类,在此基础上,运用证据理论对聚类结果进行合成,形成最终评价结果,最后通过实证分析验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

带分数线性噪声的随机微分方程的比较定理

本文利用辅助随机微分方程,研究一类带分数噪声随机微分方程解的比较定理,并讨论解对参数的单调依赖性.     

The equivalence between the TE,TM model and the Darwin models

In this paper,we study the TE,TM model by using the decompositions of the vector fields in 2-D bounded multiply connected domains and 2-D unbounded domains,respectively.We find that the TE,TM model and the Darwin models are equivalent if we assume some regularity of the initial data.     

有限域上的本原最优正规元

Let q be a prime or prime power and Fqn the extension of q elements finite field Fq with degree n(n1).Davenport,Lenstra and Schoof proved that there exists a primitive element α∈ Fqn such that α generates a normal basis of Fqn over Fq.Later,Mullin,Gao and Lenstra,etc.,raised the definition of optimal normal bases and constructed such bases.In this paper,we determine all primitive type I optimal normal bases and all finite fields in which there exists a pair of reciprocal elements α and α-1 such that both of them generate optimal normal bases of Fqn over Fq.Furthermore,we obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of primitive type II optimal normal bases over finite fields and prove that all primitive optimal normal elements are conjugate to each other.