新疆红景天红色素的提取及理化性质的研究

对用索氏提取法和乙醇浸取法提取红景天红色素进行了比较，并探讨浸取的浓度，浸取温度等因素，指出了最佳生产工艺条件，从红景天中提取的天红色素是一种安全无毒的食用色素，本文还研究了几种食品添加剂对红景天红色素稳定性的影响，并对色素的耐氧化性进行了探讨，旨在为红景天红色素的开发利用提供有实用价值的信息。     

红外耦合光学系统设计

红外目标模拟器由红外目标图像发生器和投影光学系统组成。该红外光学系统是一个要求与2个导引光学系统的光学技术参数相匹配的长焦距、大视场和具有像方远心光路的中红外光学系统。叙述用于红外目标模拟器的红外耦合光学系统的设计原理，提出它与导引光学系统一起可组成放大倍率M=4.5×的红外投影光学系统，并指出IR CRT产生的图像通过红外投影光学系统可成像在导引接收器上。针对给出的红外耦合光学系统的设计特点和技术要求，光学材料选取硅（Si） 锗（Ge） 硅（Si），采用简单的柯克三片式结构完成光学系统设计。设计评价结果表明，该系统的光学性能和成像质量均满足设计指标要求。     

m-维流形到(m+1)-维流形的零伦浸入的分类

这一节介绍一个引理和有关预备知识.对于拓扑空间 X、Y 而言,我们用[X,Y]表示 X 到 Y 的映射的同伦类组成的集合;[X,Y]'表示 X 到 Y 的保基点的映射的同伦类组成的集合.符号“(?)”表示(根据上下文)群同构或集合间的一一对应.     

在SQUID心磁测量中基于奇异值分解和自适应滤波的噪声消除法

采用矩阵奇异值分解(singular value decomposition, SVD)的方法，对高温射频超导量子干涉仪(HTc rf-SQUID)采集到的单通道心磁信号进行处理.证明了对于近似周期性的心磁信号，在无参考噪声的情况下矩阵奇异值分解的方法与自适应窄带陷波相结合有较好的消除广谱噪声的效果. 关键词： 高温射频超导量子干涉仪 心磁信号 奇异值分解 噪声消除     

大规模界约束优化的子空间截断牛顿法

给出了大规模界约束优化的一个子空间截断牛顿法。利用截断牛顿法修正非有效约束所对应的变量，用投影梯度法修正有效约束所对应的变量，文中证明了方法的整体收敛性，并对方法进行了数值试验，且与子空间有限内存拟牛顿法进行了数值比较。     

几种陆用惯性自寻北方案的比较

介绍几种目前广泛应用于军事及民用工业领域的高精度自寻北方案,同时讨论并分析了这些方案的精度和误差补偿方法,提出在兵器领域尤其是在陆用车辆上的适用性等问题。     

STUDY ON THE CONFORMATIONAL PROPERTIES OF RIGID POLYELECTROLYTE SPU IN SOLUTION

The conformation and dimension of SPU polyanion have been studied by viscosity and quasi-elastic light scattering methods. The rigidity of SPU is somewhat similar to CMC and its hydrodynamic radius decreases only slowly with increasing concentration of NaCl.     

Effects of Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Nanoscale ZrC/ZrB2 Multilayered Coatings

ZrC/ZrB2 multilayered coatings with bilayer periods of 3.5-40nm are synthesized by rf magnetron sputtering. Analyses of x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and nanoindentation indicate that multilayered coatings possess much higher hardness and greater fracture resistance than monolithic ZrC and ZrB2 coatings. A maximum hardness （41.TCPa） and a critical fracture load （73.7mN） are observed in the multilayer with A = 32 nm deposited at the substrate bias -40 V. Higher residual stress built in the ZrC layer can be released by periodic insertion of ZrB2 into the ZrC layer. A clear multilayered structure with mixed ZrB2（001）, ZrB2 （002） and ZrC （111） orientations should be responsible for the enhanced mechanical properties.     

An Economical Magnetocardiogram System Based on High-To SQUIDs

An economical magnetocardiogram （MCG） system is built in our laboratory. It mainly consists of a MCG data acquisition stage equipped with two high-To superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） magnetometers, a data processing stage with digital filtering and a one-layer μ-metal magnetically shielded room in conjunction with a high-Tc SQUID based active compensation. Experimental results show that a noise level of pico-tesla in MCG profiles, which is necessary for clinical applications, may be achieved with the system. Moreover, stable and convenient operations of the system are demonstrated with simulating MCG measurements.     

Carathéodory's method for a class of second order differential equations on the half-line

The method of equivalent variational methods, originally due to Carathéodory for free problems in the calculus of variations is extended to investigate boundary value problems for a class of second order differential equations on the half-line. Some applications are presented to illustrate the potential of this method.