超声波在废橡胶再生中应用的最新进展

全世界每年产生大量废旧橡胶，它们需要很长时间才能降解，这既污染环境，又浪费资源，解决此问题的唯一方法是再生利用。在众多再生方法中，新近出现的超声波脱硫再生法，被认为是最有希望的方法，本文详细地介绍了这方面的最新进展情况。     

激光系统组件化仿真软件EasyLaser

针对国内一直以来缺乏一套能够对复杂激光系统进行全面仿真模拟工具的问题,在成熟仿真模块的基础上,基于组件化建模仿真思想研发了通用易用的激光系统仿真软件EasyLaser。它由通用的组件化建模仿真支撑平台SciSimu和8个仿真组件库构成,具备对光束的光学元件间传输、大气传输、电视成像、自适应光学校正、识别提取跟踪等复杂过程的建模与仿真能力。详细介绍了EasyLaser的物理仿真能力和软件特色,并利用EasyLaser软件搭建仿真光路模型,进行自适应光学系统对大气湍流效应的校正效果的分析和研究。     

Channel temperature determination of a multifinger AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor using a micro-Raman technique

Self-heating in a multifinger AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) is investigated by micro-Raman spectroscopy. The device temperature is probed on the die as a function of applied bias. The operating temperature of the AlGaN/GaN HEMT is estimated from the calibration curve of a passively heated AlGaN/GaN structure. A linear increase of junction temperature is observed when direct current dissipated power is increased. When the power dissipation is 12.75 W at a drain voltage of 15 V, a peak temperature of 69.1°C is observed at the gate edge on the drain side of the central finger. The position of the highest temperature corresponds to the high-field region at the gate edge.     

A density functional theory study on the adsorption of CO and O₂ on Cu-terminated Cu₂O（111） surface

The adsorptions of CO and O2 molecules individually on the stoichiometric Cu-terminated Cu2O(111) surface are investigated by first-principles calculations on the basis of the density functional theory.The calculated results indicate that the CO molecule preferably coordinates to the Cu2 site through its C atom with an adsorption energy of -1.69 eV,whereas the O2 molecule is most stably adsorbed in a tilt type with one O atom coordinating to the Cu2 site and the other O atom coordinating to the Cu1 site,and has an adsorption energy of -1.97 eV.From the analysis of density of states,it is observed that Cu 3d transfers electrons to 2π orbital of the CO molecule and the highest occupied 5σ orbital of the CO molecule transfers electrons to the substrate.The sharp band of Cu 4s is delocalized when compared to that before the CO molecule adsorption,and overlaps substantially with bands of the adsorbed CO molecule.There is a broadening of the 2π orbital of the O2 molecule because of its overlapping with the Cu 3d orbital,indicating that strong 3d-2π interactions are involved in the chemisorption of the O2 molecule on the surface.     

透镜抛光机主轴转速与摆架摆速的匹配

从计算得出的浮动上模作往复周期摆动时工件表面上任一点的相对线速度表达式看出，线速度幅值是一个多变量函数，在这些参数中，只有主轴转速与摆架摆速是机床本身的固有参数，从均匀抛光角度出发，提出主轴转速与摆架摆速匹配的观点，为抛光机换代设计提供了依据。     

Supersymmetric Pair Coherent States

Based on the permu table property between the two-mode boson-fermion annihilator for a supersymmetric harmonic oscillator, which is described by H = b^↑b + f^↑f, and the "charge" operators b^↑b - f^↑f we construct the supersymmetric pair coherent state. The super-lie algebra associated with the supersymmetric pair coherent state is analyzed.     

光子计数位置灵敏探测器畸变多项式校正

采用多项式校正方法对光子计数位置灵敏探测器成像畸变进行校正。介绍光子计数位置灵敏探测器工作原理并分析其畸变产生原因;介绍多项式校正原理,并给出光子计数位置灵敏探测器畸变多项式校正流程;采用该方法对两种不同畸变程度的基于楔条形阳极该类探测器进行了畸变校正,校正后残余误差分别为2.5pixel和1.2pixel。实验结果表明,多项式校正法能够有效校正光子计数位置灵敏探测器成像畸变。     

拉曼光谱在医学上的应用（Ⅰ）

本文叙述了最近拉曼光谱在生物医学应用上的技术进步，总结了拉曼光谱在生物医学上的应用，以及它在诊断和临床应用中的作用     

平面调制靶的表面起伏图形研制

表面起伏靶是惯性约束聚变（ＩＣＦ）分解实验中的重要实验用靶。本文报导了采用离子束刻蚀和激光干涉两种方法制备初始微扰振幅和波长分别在几微米和几十微米范围的正弦调制形状；摸索了相应的工艺条件和工艺过程；用台阶仪及光学显微轮廓仪测微加工后的形貌；探讨了调制波长的精确控制与干涉工艺之间的关系。     

锁相电子散斑系统

电子散斑干涉计量在变形量检测¹、无损探伤、振动分析^(2,3)等领域具有广泛的应用前景,目前它之所以未能实用化,最重要的原因就是该系统对环境的要求过高,特别是物体的振动和空气的扰动对测量结果影响很大,甚至会导致测量失败,因而国内外学者在不断寻找解决此问题的锁相技术。本文提出了一种简易的切实可行的锁相方法-光学锁相法,消除了物体的振动和空气扰动对电子散斑测量的影响。