聚苯基不对称三嗪的热分解

用高分辨裂解气相色谱－质谱（ＨＲＰｙＧＣ－ＭＳ）考察了由对苯二眯腙和四种不同芳香族四酮合成的聚苯基不对称三嗪的热分解行为，鉴定了相应裂解产物的组成、分布及其与高分子结构的关系，并用热重法（ＴＧ）测定了它们的热分解反应动力学参数，提出了其热分解反应机理．     

Study on the Thermodynamic Stabilities of Te-Substituted Di-n-butyltellurium Ylide

SincethediscoveryofphosphoniumylidebyWittig',carbanionsstabilizedbyadjacentfifthorsixthgrouponiumionshavebeendevelopedasavaluablereactiveintermediate.However,despitethegreateffortsinylidechemistryinthepastfewdecades',relativelylittleisknownaboutthethermodynamicstabilitiesofylidecarbanions.Itiswellknowthatthequantitativemeasuresofthecarbanionstabilityhavecontributedagreatdealtothedevelopmentoforganicchemistry,thereforeitshouldbeexpectedthattheknowledgeaboutylidestabilitywillalsoprovidavaluableg…     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a New Hydrogen-bonded Polyrotaxane of [Co(H2O)6]2+ with 1,1''-(Propane-1,3-diyl)dipyridinium-4-carboxylate

A new double betaine 1,1 '-(propane-1,3-diyl)dipyridinium-4-carboxylate L has been synthesized. Reaction of 1,1'-(propane-1,3-diyl)dipyridinium-4-carboxylate tetrahydrate 1 With Co(ClO4)2·6H2O leads to the formation of a new Co(Ⅱ) coordination compound,namely [Co(H2O)6]·2H2O·2L·2ClO4 2.The crystal structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic, space group C2/c, a =18.945(4), b = 7.700(2), c = 11.888(2) (A), β = 101.67(3)°, V = 1698.3(6) (A)3, Z = 4, F(000) =760.0, Dc = 1.402 g/cm3, the final R = 0.0607 and wR = 0.1607 for 950 observed reflections (I ＞2σ(I)); and those for 2: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 17.982(1), b = 15.879 (1), c = 7.0716(5) (A), β = 100.675(1)°, V = 1984.3(3) (A)3, Z = 4, F(000) = 1010.0, Dc = 1.631 g/cm3, the final R = 0.0316 and wR = 0.0896 for 3784 observed reflections (I ＞2σ(I)). Crystal structure analysis indicates that in 1, molecules of L in a "V-shaped" conformation are linked to chains sustained by O-H…O hydrogen bonds between carboxylate groups and solvent water molecules.The chains are joined by O-H…O and C-H…O hydrogen bonds to further expand into a three-dimensional structure. For 2, molecules of L in a "Z-shaped" conformation are linked by hydrogen bonds between carboxylate groups and aqua ligands to form a chain of loops running down the b axis. The (2D→2D) polythreading in compound 2 represents the mode of parallel interpenetration of 2D sheets, having polyrotaxane character.     

超声辐射下金属锰诱发芳香醛的还原偶联

在超声辐射下，Mn-NH4Cl-THF：H2O(1：4，V：V)或Mn-MnCl2-THF:H2O(1：4， V：V)体系中，于室温2-3h内可使芳香醛还原偶联成邻二醇，收率为30％-95％．与 传统方法相比，反应时间缩短，还原剂用量降低，产品收率提高．     

甲醇在欠电位沉积Ru修饰Pt电极上的催化氧化

采用欠电位沉积(upd)方法在Pt 表面沉积亚单层的Ru制备出upd-Ru/Pt 电极. 通过欠电位沉积前后电极在0.5 mol·L-1 H2SO4溶液中循环伏安图-152 - 128 mV(vs Ag/AgCl)电位范围内对氢区的数值积分确定Pt表面Ru 的覆盖度. 用电化学方法测试了甲醇在upd-Ru/Pt电极上的催化氧化, 并讨论分析了欠电位沉积电位和Ru的表面覆盖度对甲醇氧化的影响. 结果表明, Ru能够欠电位沉积到Pt表面. Pt表面欠电位沉积少量的Ru 即能大大促进甲醇的氧化.只要控制upd-Ru的沉积量, upd-Ru原子就能大大促进甲醇氧化而与沉积电位无关. Ru原子对甲醇氧化的促进作用与Ru和Pt是否形成合金无关, 而取决于Ru 在Pt表面的百分含量.     

Two New Sesquiterpenes from Eupatorium lindleyanum

Various germacrane sesquiterpenes have been isolated from many species of the Eupatorium.In recent years these compounds have been increasing interest due to their insecticidal,cytotoxic,antitumor-promoting and insect-antifeedant activities1.In our present study,we have investigated the chemical constituents of Eupatorium lindleyanum DC.,which is a geo-authentic medicine of Jiangsu province.It is used as a antipyretic drug.Two novel germacrane sesquiterpenes(Figure1)were found by us from th…     

STUDY ON THE SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF MACRORETICULAR IPN POLYACRYLAMIDE—POLY(VINYL—ETHYLENEDIAMINE)CHELATE SORBENTS

A new series of MR-IPN polyacrylamide—poly(vinyl-ethylenediamine)chelatesorbents were prepared by the reaction of ethylenediamine with MR-IPN matrixes.The newchelate sorbent showed good sorption properties for auric and platinic ions.     

Synthesis of a Tweezer—like Bis（Phenylthiapropoxy）calix[4]—arene as a Cation／π Enhanced Sensor for Ion—Selective Electrodes

Two novel 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(3-phenylthiapropxy)-calix[4]arene(3) and 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(3-phenylthiapropoxy)-5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butylcalix[4] arene (4) were synthesized for the evaluation of their ion-selectivity in ion-selective electrodes(ISEs).ISEs based on 3 and 4 as neutral ionophores were prepared,and their selectivity coefficients for Ag^ (lg KAg,M^pot)were investigated against other alkali metal,alkaline-earth metal,aluminum,thallium(Ⅰ）,Lead and some transition metal ions using the separate solution method (SSM).These ISEs showed excellent Ag^ seletivity over most of the interfering cations examined,except for Hg^2 and Fe^2 having relative smaller interference(lg KAg,M^pot≤-2.1).     

Intrinsic Surface Reaction Constant in 1-pK Model of Mg-Fe Hydrotalcite-like Compounds

The relationship among intrinsic surface reaction constant (K) in 1-pK model, point of zero net charge (PZNC) and structural charge density (σst) for amphoteric solid with structural charges was established in order to investigate the effect of σst on pK. The theoretical analysis based on 1-pK model indicates that the independent PZNC of electrolyte concentration (c) exists for amphoteric solid with structural charges. A common intersection point (CIP) should appear on the acid-base titration curves at different c, and the pH at the CIP is pHPZNC. The pK can be expressed as pK=-pHPZNC log[(1 2αPZNC)/(1-2αPZNC)], where αPZNC≡σst/eNANs, in which e is the elementary charge, NA the Avogadro‘s constant and Ns the total density of surface sites. For solids without structural charges, pK=-pHPZNC. The pK values of hydrotalcite-like compounds (HTlc) with general formula of [Mg1-xFex(OH)2](Cl,OH)x were evaluated. With increasing x, the pK increases, which can be explained based on the affinity of metal cations for H^- or OH^- and the electrostatic interaction between charging surface and H^- or OH^-.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of an Azide Bridged Binuclear Zinc(Ⅱ) Dimer Containing Taurine Schiff Base [Zn_2(C_8H_9N_2O_3S)_2·(N_3)_2·(H_2O)_2]_2·_2H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION The investigation of Shiff base complexes con- taining sulfur and complexes of amino acid Schiff bases[1, 2] has recently aroused considerable interest due to their antiviral, anticancer and antibacterial activities. Taurine, known as 2-aminosulfonic acid, is indispensable to human beings and plays an im- portant role in physiological functions. In this con- tribution, we present the synthesis and crystal struc- ture of a new binuclear Zn(II) dimmer with a tri- dentate Sc…