光引发甲基丙烯酸聚合改性羟基磷灰石表面的研究

羟基磷灰石(HPA)具有良好的生物相容性和生物活性,被认为是最有前途的陶瓷人工齿和人工骨置换材料。然而,纯HAP的力学性能比较差,断裂韧性(KIC)不超过1.0MPa.m1/2(自然骨为2-12MPa.m1/2)[1],作为人工种植体其使用可靠性较差。这大大限制了它在承载部位骨替换中的应用。为了改善     

PMMA-b-QPDMAEMA的合成及其抗菌活性

以α-溴代丙酸乙酯为引发剂,CuCl/二乙烯三胺为催化剂,采用ATRP法制得5个不同分子量的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-聚甲基丙烯酸二甲氨乙酯嵌段共聚物(PMMA-b-PDMAEMA, P¹~P⁵); P¹~P⁵经溴代辛烷季铵化合成了5个聚季铵盐(Q¹~Q⁵),其结构和性能经¹H NMR, FT-IR, GPC和DSC表征。结果表明：P⁴和Q⁴的玻璃化转变温度分别为109.67 ℃和117.95 ℃。采用平板活菌计数法研究了Q¹~Q⁵对金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus)和大肠杆菌(E. coli)的抗菌活性。结果表明：Q¹~Q⁵对S. aureus的抗菌活性优于E. coli,其MIC值分别为300 mg·L^-1, 250 mg·L^-1, 275 mg·L^-1, 225 mg·L^-1和150 mg·L^-1。     

"稀溶液的依数性"多维互动教学模式的探索

Colligative properties of dilute solutions are the basic contents for chemistry, chemical engineering and biomedicine majors. The teaching model of multidimensional interact takes teachers as the leader and students as the main body. Through the multi-dimensional interaction among teachers and students, students and groups, students' interest in learning, strong sense of cooperation and independent learning ability can be cultivated. This paper introduces the implementation process of the multi-dimensional interactive teaching mode of "colligative properties of dilute solutions", which includes clarifying the purpose of interaction, constructing learning groups, raising interactive questions, launching interactive activities and implementing interactive evaluation, etc. Multi-dimensional teaching goals can be achieved through group explorations, group presentations and group discussions.     

Preparation and Crystal Structure of 3-（2-Hydroxyphenyl） -6- （4-nitrophenyl）-7H- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1, 3,4]thiadiazine

Introduction3,6- Disubstituted- 7H- 1 ,2 ,4- triazolo[3,4- b][1 ,3,4]thiadiazines are amongst the various hete-rocycles that received considerable attention duringthe last two decades as potential biologically activeagents.This kind of N- bridged heterocycles hasbeen reported to possess the wide spectrum of bio-logical properties,such as antimicrobial[1] ,an-tibacterial,antifungal[2 ] ,antiinflammatory[3 ] ,di-uretic[4] ,anthelmintic,and analgesic properties[5] .They can be also used as plant…     

An Efficient Way for Glycosylation of Spirostanol

Using thioglycosides as donors, trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) and N-iodosuccinimide(NIS) as promoter, a modified procedure for the glycosylation of spirostanol was developed. A series of saponins were synthesized in mild condition with excellent yields.     

Large second-order optical nonlinearities of s-triazine derivatives: View from micro molecules to macro crystals

Organic nonlinear optics (NLO) is also called mo-lecular nonlinear optics. In recent years organic mate-rials have been intensively studied because of their large NLO coefficients and structural diversities[1―3]. Second harmonic generation (SHG) is a bas…     

Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors: Design and Synthesis

IntroductionOwingtoinhibitionofprostaglandinproduction,non-steroidsanti-inflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs)havebeenwidelyusedfortreatmentofbothacuteandchronicinflammatory'diseases'.Thesecompounds,however,exhibitserioussideeffectswithsignificantlylimittheiruseinalargeproportionofthepatients=.Arachidonicacidisaconvertedtoprostaglandin(PGs)byatleasttwoisoformsoftheenzymecyclooxygenase;.Theconstitutiveformoftheenzyme(COX-l)isresponsibleforthenormalproductionofPGs.Aninductiveformofcyclooxygenase(COX-…     

聚合物材料缺口冲击强度与断面粗糙度参数Rs的关系

金属材料断面粗糙度的测定描述及其与材料性能间的关系已有很多报道,研究结果表明,随断面粗糙度表征参量（分形维数ＤＦ,表面粗糙度参数ＲＳ）增大,金属材料的一些宏观力学性能（断裂韧性ＫＩＣ,冲击韧性ａＫ,疲劳门槛值ΔＫｔｈ等）增高,但这些研究都较少涉及材料的断裂机制［１～３］．聚合物材料断面粗糙度的定量研究较少,有关聚合物材料断面粗糙度与材料韧性间关系的定量结论也不一致［４,５］,体现出聚合物材料断面粗糙度定量分析的复杂性．本文通过对不同试验温度下几种聚合物材料冲击断面粗糙度的定量测定,研究了聚合物材…     

脂族酰基过氧化物分解动力学的研究VI.过氧化月桂酰和过氧化3,5,5-三甲基己酰热分解产物的化学诱导动态核极化(CIDNP)

过氧化月桂酰(1),过氧化3,5,5-三甲基己酰(2)在2-碘丙烷存在下,于邻二氯苯中热分解的1H NMR谱表现出典型的自由基产物的增强吸收和发射的多重效应,对1分解产物的1H CIDNP谱图的定量处理,得到了主要极化产物的相对浓度与时间的关系,测定了1-碘十一烷α-CH~2和1-十一烯双键CH~2质子的自旋晶格弛豫时间T~1,并求得增强因子和一级速率分解常数。