The Synthesis of Gracillin and Dioscin：TWO Typical Representatives of Spirostanol Glycosides

Two spirostanol saponins(gracillin and dioscin)which have the typical sugar moieties were synthesized facilely by a general approach.     

Solid Phase Catalytic Oxidation of Alcohols by Polymer Supported Rare Earth Catalysts

Oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones is one of the most fundamental reactions in organic chemistry [1,2]. Some of the products of the oxidation exhibit an important role in the organic synthesis as well as pharmaceutical synthesis. In most reactions, the lanthanide complexes show satisfied catalytic activities for some compounds. Furthermore, there has been increasing interest in the lanthanide complexes and several reports have appeared in the literature [3, 4]. But the exploitation of these complexes for the oxidation of some organic substrates has been limited. Here we reported a method for the preparation and the catalytic properties as well as the recycling of lanthanide complexes in oxidation of alcohols.The synthetic procedure for the polymer supported lanthanide complexes is shown as following(scheme 1):●-NH2+CICH2COOH(C2Hs)3N→●-NHCH2COOHM=Ce(Ⅲ), Tb(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ)scheme 1The oxidation of benzyl alcohol was carried out in the presence of iodosylbenzene by the polymer supported Ce(Ⅲ), Tb(Ⅲ) and Sm(Ⅲ) catalysts at 80℃ for 4.0h, the yields of benz-aldehyde are as following (table 1):Table 1 Oxidation of benzyl alcohol with the supported catalysts**Reaction condition: benzyl alcohol 0.1 mmol, iodosylbenzene 0.15mmol,catalyst 0.2mg, 80℃ for 4.0h in 1,2-dichloroethane.It can be seen from the table that the Tb(Ⅲ) complex shows higher catalytic activity for the oxidation of benzyl alcohol. Further investigation is now being carded on to optimize the results.     

Morphology Control of SrCO3 Crystals using Complexons as Modifiers in the Ethanol-water mixtures

Using SrC12-6H2O and Na2CO3 as the main raw materials and adding different complexons as modifiers with simple co-precipitation method, SrCO3 crystals with distinct morphologies like spherical, bundle-like, overlapping plate-like, hexagonal star-like, dumbbell-like, etc. can be synthesized in the ethanol-water mixtures. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and Fourier transform infrared spectrograph （FT-IR）. The interrelated effect mechanism is presented in the end. Results show that the modifier carboxyl groups play a significant role in controlling the SrCO3 crystal morphologies, which can alter the crystal growth unit （Sr^2＋） supply mode and induce the crystal formation with the morphologies matching their spatial configurations.     

化学燃烧法制备Bi-2212前驱粉末

高质量的前驱粉是制备高性能Bi-2212线材的基础.本文采用化学燃烧法制备纳米级Bi-2212前驱粉末,分析了Bi-2212纳米粉末的成相过程以及微观形貌,结果表明可以成功制备尺寸小于100 nm的氧化粉末,经过热处理后得到纯的Bi-2212成相粉.与传统共沉淀方法的前驱粉末相比,纳米生粉反应活性更高,Bi-2212成相温度降低,转化效率更高.该方法有利于实现高质量的Bi-2212前驱粉末的批量制备.     

On the Synchronizable System

In this paper,the synchronizable system is defined and studied for a coupled system of wave equations with the same wave speed or with different wave speeds.     

敞开式离子化质谱技术及其在微生物分析中的应用

敞开式离子化质谱(Ambient ionization mass spectrometry,AI-MS)是近年来兴起的质谱分析技术,可在敞开的大气环境下实现离子化,无需或只需少许样品前处理步骤,具有实时、简便、快速、高通量等诸多优点.近年来AI-MS技术的发展与应用已成为质谱领域备受关注的热点之一.该文综述了AI-MS...     

可控化学腐蚀法制备碳化硅量子点及其表面修饰

通过可控的化学腐蚀法完成了对碳化硅量子点的制备,而后经超声空化作用及高速层析裁剪获得水相的碳化硅量子点溶液,利用化学偶联法,一步实现了SiC量子点的表面物化特性调控。通过对制备工艺参数调整前后量子点微观形貌、光谱特性的表征,结果表明:腐蚀次数、腐蚀剂组分及腐蚀剂配比是影响碳化硅量子点光致发光效率的主要因素,调整腐蚀次数与腐蚀剂组分的配比,同时加入偶联剂分析纯硫酸,当以V(HF)∶V(HNO₃)∶V(H₂SO₄)=6∶1∶1(体积比)的组分及比例腐蚀球磨后的β-SiC粉体时,制备出的水相碳化硅量子点光致发光相对强度最为理想。同时对碳化硅量子点表面巯基的形成机制与修饰稳定性进行了初步分析。     

太赫兹半导体器件与应用——纪念刘惠春教授

文章是以作者和刘惠春教授多年合作的研究工作为基础写成的,主要内容为太赫兹(THz)半导体器件及其通信和成像应用,以此深切缅怀刘惠春教授。近十年来,THz科学与技术已取得了长足进步,它在物理学、材料科学、生命科学、天文学、信息技术和国防安全等多个领域的应用也已初现端倪。在这些应用中,半导体THz器件的发展起着举足轻重的作用。文章着重介绍了作者近年来在半导体THz器件与应用方面的研究进展,主要内容包括基于负有效质量的电子学THz振荡器、飞秒激光泵浦半导体THz辐射源、基于量子阱子带间跃迁的THz量子级联激光器和THz量子阱探测器,以及基于这些器件的THz无线通信和成像应用研究。此外,文章还对未来THz技术的发展进行了简要的探讨。     

Sufficient Conditions for Amalgamated 3-Manifolds to be ∂-Irreducible∗

In this paper, the authors give some sufficient conditions for an amalgamated 3-manifold along a compact connected surface F with boundary to be ?-irreducible in terms of distances between some kinds of vertex subsets of the curve complex and the arc complex of F.