RP-HPLC-ICP-MS技术用于西洋参中多元素溶出特性及形态分析

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)和反相高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术(RP-HPLC-ICP-MS)对西洋参(Panax quinquefolium. L)及西洋参提取物中多种元素的含量及元素的形态进行了研究. 对西洋参中的多种元素用水、乙醇和氯仿等不同极性的溶剂进行提取, 考察了这些元素在不同溶剂中的溶出特性, 采用ICP-MS法对其进行定量测定; 并采用RP-HPLC-ICP-MS联用技术对西洋参水提取液中多种元素(P, Mg, Al, Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn, Ni, Cu和Sr)的形态进行了分析. 结果表明, 元素提取率随提取溶剂极性的增加而增大, 特别表现在Mg, Ca, P, Mn, Sr, Mo和Pb等元素上; 采用HPLC-ICP-MS技术在以0.1 mol/L的稀硝酸和超纯水为流动相, 流速为0.4 mL/min, 进样量为20 μL的条件下, 各元素的无机态和有机态均得到良好分离.     

不同污染源海水样本的分类模型研究

简要介绍了偏最小二乘建立分类模型方法的原理及优点,将该方法应用于处理胶州湾和莱州湾的几个主要污染源附近海域各站点取得的海水样本的气-质联用全谱数据,建立海水样品的分类模型,以判别海水中有机污染物的来源区域。结果表明：由于PLS法适合于处理变量数多样本数少、具有严重多重共线性数据的问题,应用于从两类及多类海水样品气-质联用全谱数据中提取海水污染来源区域的分类信息, 得到的分类模型交叉检验相关系数达0.91以上,结果较为理想,可为正确判别污染源提供一个可靠的基础。另外文章采用所得模型的拟合值等一些信息作分类图的方法,与传统PLS作图方法比较,所得分类图更为清晰、直观,能较好地表达回归模型的分类效果。     

高效毛细管电泳-电喷雾飞行时间质谱联用分析黄连中的生物碱

建立了高效毛细管电泳-电喷雾飞行时间质谱联用(HPCE-ESI-TOF/MS)快速定性分析黄连中生物碱类化合物的分析方法. 使用未涂层石英毛细管, 以50 mmol/L乙酸铵-0.5%甲醇溶液(用氨水调至pH＝7.2)作为运行缓冲液, 分离电压为25 kV; 鞘液组成为50%甲醇-49.5%水-0.5%乙酸, 鞘液流速为4 μL/min; 质谱选用正离子模式, 碰撞电压(Fragmentor)为100 V. 结果表明, 通过各色谱峰紫外光谱和质谱测得精确分子量结果, 结合文献, 对黄连中7种生物碱进行了鉴定. 表明本方法简便、快速, 是黄连中生物碱类化合物快速分离、鉴别的有效方法.     

Energy Spectra of a Magnetic Quantum Ring with an Off-Center Impurity

In this paper, we calculate the low-lying spectra of a single-electron magnetic quantum ring with an offcenter Coulomb impurity, where the magnetic field is zero within the ring and constant elsewhere. The impurity, either an acceptor or a donor, is located at a distance d as measured from the plane of the ring along the vertical z direction.The magnetic moments are found in order to get visible discontinuities at the points of the ground-state orbital angular momentum L transitions induced by magnetic fields.     

Effect of In Composition on Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in Wurtzite AlGaN/InGaN Heterostructures

The effect of In composition on two-dimensional electron gas in wurtzite AlGaN/InGaN heterostructures is theoretically investigated. The sheet carrier density is shown to increase nearly linearly with In mole fraction x, due to the increase in the polarization charge at the AlGaN/InGaN interface. The electron sheet density is enhanced with the doping in the AlGaN layer. The sheet carrier density is as high as 3.7×1013 cm^-2 at the donor density of 10×1018 cm^-3 for the HEMT structure with x=0.3. The contribution of additional donor density on the electron sheet density is nearly independent of the In mole fraction.     

HF SAR image cross-correlation technique for high accuracy orbit positioning

A novel technique to determine the position of spacecraft orbits is proposed. The technique is based on the cross-correlation function of HF SAR images and is able to determine the relative position of orbits with an accuracy of ～ /4 or better, where is the wavelength of the HF radar pulse at its center frequency. The performance of the proposed technique was confirmed by simulation which was carried out under the condition of design facts of the SELENE LRS mission. The highly accurate orbit positioning ena...     

Gas phase A-band short time photodissociation dynamics of trans and gauche conformations of 1-iodopropane and comparison with the solution phase short time photodissociation dynamics

A-band resonance Raman spectra are reported for gas phase 1-iodopropane. The gas phase absorption spectrum and resonance Raman intensities were simulated using time-dependent wavepacket calculations and a simple model in order to extract the A-band short time photo-dissociation dynamics for the trans and gauche conformers of 1-iodopropane. The gas phase short time dynamics for trans and gauche are very similar to the results obtained from a reanalysis of corresponding solution phase spectra. This indicates that solvation has little effect on the A-band short time photodissociation dynamics. However, the electronic dephasing parameters for the gauche conformer increase significantly upon solvation while the trans conformer parameters are almost the same in the gas and solution phases. This suggests that the gauche conformer in the A-band excited electronic state undergoes stronger interaction with the solvent than the trans conformer to give rise to faster electronic dephasing upon solvation for the gauche conformer.     

Direct approach for solving nonlinear evolution and two-point boundary value problems

Time-delayed nonlinear evolution equations and boundary value problems have a wide range of applications in science and engineering. In this paper, we implement the differential transform method to solve the nonlinear delay differential equation and boundary value problems. Also, we present some numerical examples including time-delayed nonlinear Burgers equation to illustrate the validity and the great potential of the differential transform method. Numerical experiments demonstrate the use and computational efficiency of the method. This method can easily be applied to many nonlinear problems and is capable of reducing the size of computational work.     

Computation and analysis of molecular Hartree—Fock momentum intracules

An efficient general algorithm for the computation of molecular momentum intracule densities from Hartree-Fock wavefunctions using Gaussian basis functions is described. The momentum intracules for a number of systems are examined, and comparison with their position space counterparts discussed.     

FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF BAFFLED LIQUID-STORAGE TANKS BY THE STRUCTURAL-ACOUSTIC FINITE ELEMENT FORMULATION

In fluid-structure interaction systems, baffles as a dynamic damping device are being widely used to suppress the fluid sloshing motion. Meanwhile, natural and dynamic behaviors of such systems are significantly influenced by the baffle parameters, such as the baffle number, the installation location, the inner-hole diameter and the liquid fill height. This paper intends to numerically investigate the parametric eigen characteristics, by the coupled structural-acoustic finite element method (FEM), of baffled cylindrical liquid-storage tank. According to the symmetric two-field formulation, a test FEM program is developed, in which the reduced integration for avoiding the shear and membrane locking and the modified shear correction factor as well as degenerated 8- and 6-node shell elements and 3-D trilinear acoustic elements are used. Through the comparison with the available analytic solutions of no-baffled axisymmetric tank, the validity of the test program and theoretical work is verified. Next, with the verified test FEM program, various combinations of major baffle parameters are intensively examined, in order for the parametric baffle effects on the natural frequency of baffled tanks.