Optical Image Combination and Logic AND Operation Using Beam Fanning Effect

Using the beam fanning effect in a BaTiO₃ crystal, we propose two simple set-ups to perform the function of an optical image combiner and an optical AND gate respectively. The optical image combiner combines two mutually coherent as well as mutually incoherent patterns transmitted to it separately into a single coherent pattern. This set-up can also be used as an optical OR gate. For the AND gate, the two input signals may also be mutually coherent or incoherent. Experimental results showed the response time of these two devices to range from 0.01 second to 2.5 seconds.     

The forgotten liquid crystals of Daniel Vorlander: A new look at mesogenic 4-pyridones

Three classes of 4-pyridone (1H-pyridin-4-one) terminated liquid crystals were synthesized and their mesogenic properties examined. These liquid crystal classes differ in the composition of the aromatic core group which vary among azobenzene, stilbene or tolane groups. The synthesis of the 4-pyridones was accomplished by aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction of the appropriate activated aryl fluoride with 4-hydroxypyridine. These pyridone liquid crystals possess broad enantiotropic nematic and smectic A phases and may possess useful properties such as high birefringence and polarity including hydrogen bonding capability. The original report of a 4-pyridone containing liquid crystal due to Vorlander has been substantiated.     

O17和F17低能反宇称态的相干结构

应用壳模型方法计算了O¹⁷和F¹⁷的低能反宇称态。核子间剩余相互作用取为δ型核力。第一步在L-S耦合近似下求解方程。结果表明,低能态具有“配对”的相干结构。第二步用一种近似办法加进了自旋轨道耦合力,得到了可以和实验进行比较的能谱。计算了已有实验数据的跃迁几率。     

离子交换树脂的制备及其性能测定——Ⅵ.高强度多孔性聚苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯型弱碱性阴离子交换树脂

首先用苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯一聚苯乙烯制成共聚体,测定这些产品在甲苯中的溶胀度、表观体积、表观密度及孔度占共聚体中的百分数。然后用下列方法:(1)共聚体经过氯甲基化后,以四次乙烯基五与之反应;(2)共聚体经过硝化后,再以氯化亚锡或多硫化钠,使之还原,得到两种弱碱性阴离子交换树脂。最后用碘甲烷将上述两种树脂季铵化,得到部分含强碱基的树脂。 从实验知道用上述共聚体制成的树脂,其交换容量、机械强度及引入交换基团的速率等均较用一般方法所得到的共聚体为高。     

微波辐射合成钌／碳纳米复合材料及其在电化学超级电容器的应用

以RuCl_3的乙二醇溶液作为产驱体，利用微波辐射技术合成了Ru/C(19.1 wt%) 纳米复合材料。TEM观察表明这些纳米粒子具有均匀的尺寸，其平均粒径为3.2 nm ，并均匀地分散在纳米碳的表面。Ru/C纳米复合在电化学氧化后可以作为电化学超 级电容器的电极材料，循环伏安实验表明其比电容为144 F/g，而未负载纳米钌的 XC-72碳的比电容为31 F/g。     

用FTIR方法表征一氧化氮在Co／ZSM-5和[Co+Mg(Sr)]／ZSM-5上的吸附

用傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）方法表征了一氧化氮在Co/ZSM-5上的吸附,在 Co/ZSM-5上主要的吸附物种为Co^2+-(NO)2,它们的红外吸附峰位在1813和 1896cm^-1,Co^2+-NO吸附峰在1939-1941cm^-1区域。并且由这些吸附锋的强度得 NO的吸附量经验关系式：CNO=INO/（εNO·m/3.14）。由此式计算出NO在Co/ZSM- 5和[Co+Mg(Sr)]/ZSM-5上的吸附NO的吸附浓度,另用FTIR方法表征了Co/ZSM-5和 [Co+Mg(Sr)]／ZSM-5的差劲基峰。这些表征为氮氧化物选择性催化还原（SCR）反 应催化剂的研制提供了有用的信息。     

A summation due to Ramanujan revisited

We employ Hardy’s regularly convergent double series to refine an argu- ment of Nanjundiah [7]. In particular, we evaluate some alternating series.     

FTIR Studies on NO Adsorption on [Co+Mg(Sr)]/ZSM-5

IntroductionThe FTIR spectroscopy of NO adsorption on[Co +Mg(Sr) ]/ZSM- 5 has not been fullyelucidated yet.Previous researchers working onNO adsorption over Co/ZSM- 5 stated that thebands at 1 81 0 and 1 890 cm-1are due to dinitrosylspecies adsorbed on Co2 +[1] ,while the band at193 5 cm-1is attributable to mononitrosyl species.Aband near1 85 8cm-1(w) may be attributable tothe species of Co3O4 —NO[2 ] .Further,Zhu etal.[2 ]reported the bands at1 81 3 ,1 896 and1 93 9cm-1assigned to …     

温度补偿的光纤光栅应力传感系统的研究

提出并实验了一种有温度补偿的用于测量应力的光纤光栅传感系统。该系统用一组光纤光栅作为温度传感元件 ,对另一组应力传感的光纤光栅作温度补偿 ,有效地消除了由于温度变化而带来的应力测量误差。用一个应变仪作为系统的读出设备 ,使系统的测量结果的线性拟合度达 0 999。     

FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AROUND AN INCLINED ELLIPTIC CYLINDER IN A TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER

The flow characteristics around an inclined elliptic cylinder located near a flat plate were investigated experimentally. The axis ratio of the elliptic cylinder was AR=2. The pressure distributions along the surface of the cylinder and the flat plate were measured by varying the angle of attack of the elliptic cylinder. The velocity profiles behind the cylinder were measured using hot-wire anemometry. When the angle of attack varies, the peak pressure location on the windward cylinder surface moves towards the rear edge of the cylinder, while that on the leeward surface moves towards the front edge of the cylinder. The vortex-shedding frequency also gradually decreases, defining a critical angle of attack for each gap ratio. The location of the minimum pressure on the flat plate surface moves downstream for positive angles of attack, while it moves upstream for negative angles of attack. Negative angles of attack cause a greater disturbance in the boundary layer near the wall compared to positive angles of attack. This shows that the separated wall shear layer from the boundary layer and the lower shear layer of the cylinder wake are strongly merged compared to other cases.