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181.
M. B. Wright 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1989,40(2):187-192
This paper addresses a problem common to all railway networks. Given a fixed train timetable and locomotives (or other forms of traction) of various types, each train must be allocated a locomotive. This paper examines the use of stochastic algorithms for such a problem. Two types of algorithm are used—a simple ‘local improvement’ method, performed successively from randomly chosen starting points, and a ‘simulated annealing’ approach. Both are found to give considerably better results than a deterministic method in current use, and the annealing approach is probably the better stochastic method. 相似文献
182.
183.
184.
A. L. Chistov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,138(3):5733-5752
Consider a projective algebraic variety W which is an irreducible component of the set of all common zeros of a family of
homogeneous polynomials of degrees less than d in n + 1 variables over a field of zero characteristic. Consider a dominant
rational morphism from W to W′ given by homogeneous polynomials of degree d′. We suggest algorithms for constructing objects
in general position related to this morphism. They generalize some algorithms from the first part of the paper to the case
dim W > dim W′. These algorithms are deterministic and polynomial in (dd′)n and the size of the input. Bibliography: 12 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 325, 2005, pp. 181–224. 相似文献
185.
S. K. Godunov V. T. Zhukov O. B. Feodoritova 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2006,46(6):971-982
An algorithm is constructed for calculating invariant subspaces of symmetric hyperbolic systems arising in electromagnetic, acoustic, and elasticity problems. Discrete approximations are calculated for subspaces that correspond to minimal eigenvalues and smooth eigenfunctions. Difficulties related to the presence of an infinite-dimensional kernel in the differential operator are successfully handled. The efficiency of the algorithm is demonstrated using acoustics equations. 相似文献
186.
Kurenkov V. F. Zaitseva O. A. Kirdyashova G. N. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2002,75(4):641-644
The kinetics of radical copolymerization of acrylamide with lithium, sodium, and potassium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonates in concentrated aqueous solutions in the presence of potassium persulfate as initiating agent at pH 9 and 50°C was studied by dilatometry. 相似文献
187.
In this paper necessary and sufficient conditions of null-controllability and approximate null-controllability are obtained for the wave equation on a half-axis. Controls solving these problems are found explicitly. Moreover, bang-bang controls solving the approximate null-controllability problem are constructed with the aid of solutions of a frequency extinguishing problem in the restricted band (−a,a) for this equation and the Markov power moment problem. 相似文献
188.
We consider the problem of contact of two elastic wedges and assume that only the vertices of the wedges touch before loading. After loading, the edges of both wedges come in contact near their common vertex. We reduce the constructed system of dual integral equations to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind with difference kernel given on the semiaxis. We analytically solve the Fredholm equation by reducing it to the boundary-value Riemann problem for analytic functions. We obtain an analytic expression for contact stresses. 相似文献
189.
Optimization technologies and environmental applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
190.
A nonlinear, compressible, non-isothermal gravity wave model that involves photochemistry is used to study the effects of gravity wave on atmospheric chemical species distributions in this paper. The changes in the distributions of oxygen compound and hydrogen compound density induced by gravity wave propagation are simulated. The results indicate that when a gravity wave propagates through a mesopause region, even if it does not break, it can influence the background distributions of chemical species. The effect of gravity wave on chemical species at night is larger than in daytime. 相似文献