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991.
The Meyerhoff Program is an intensive, multicomponent program focused on enhancing the success of talented African-American students in science and engineering at a predominantly white, medium-sized university. The program components, taken together, address the four primary factors emphasized in the research literature as limiting minority student performance and persistence in science: knowledge and skills, motivation and support, monitoring and advising, and academic and social integration. Outcome analyses indicated that the first three cohorts of Meyerhoff students (total N=69) achieved an overall GPA (mean=3.5) significantly greater than that of an African-American historical comparison sample (mean=2.8) of comparably talented science students at the university. This difference was even greater for first year science GPA (means of 3.4 and 2.4, respectively), and in specific science and mathematics courses. Observational and questionnaire data indicated that the Meyerhoff program study groups, peerbased community, financial scholarships, summer bridge program and staff appear to be especially important contributors to student success. Implications of the findings for enhancing the success of African-American and other underrepresented populations in science are discussed. 相似文献
992.
993.
V. I. Prokhorenko 《Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics》2007,259(2):149-166
This paper is concerned with the applied problem of choosing long-living orbits of artificial Earth satellites whose evolution
under the influence of gravitational perturbation from the Moon and the Sun may result in the collision of the satellite with
the central body, as was shown by M.L. Lidov for the well-known example of “Vertical Moon.” We use solutions of the completely
integrable system of evolution equations obtained by Lidov in 1961 by averaging twice the spatial circular restricted three-body
problem in the Hill approximation. In order to apply the integrability of this problem in practice, we study the foliation
of the manifold of levels of first integrals and the change of motion under crossing the bifurcation manifolds separating
the foliated cells. As a result, we describe the manifold of initial conditions under which the orbit evolution leads to an
inevitable collision of the satellite with the central body. We also find a lower bound for the practical applicability of
the results, which is determined by the presence of gravitational perturbations caused by a polar flattening of the central
body.
Original Russian Text ? V.I. Prokhorenko, 2007, published in Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova, 2007, Vol.
259, pp. 156–173. 相似文献
994.
L. E. Shchebelina 《Technical Physics》2007,52(1):137-138
Analytical expressions for the mathematical expectation and dispersion of the time of flight of a nonrelativistic charged particle through a multielectrode system consisting of parallel grids are derived. These expressions can be useful in design optimization, for example, of plasma-confining grid systems and time-of-flight mass spectrometers. 相似文献
995.
G. I. Mironov 《Physics of the Solid State》2007,49(3):552-561
The anticommutator Green’s functions, correlation functions, and ground-state energies for closed atomic structures that consist of five or six atoms and are structural elements of a fullerene are calculated within the static-fluctuation approximation of the Hubbard model. The results of the calculations are analyzed and compared with the data available in the literature. 相似文献
996.
B. Sun Yu. A. Litvinov P. M. Walker K. Beckert P. Beller F. Bosch D. Boutin C. Brandau L. Chen C. Dimopoulou H. Geissel R. Knöbel C. Kozhuharov J. Kurcewicz S. A. Litvinov M. Mazzocco J. Meng C. Nociforo F. Nolden W. R. Plass C. Scheidenberger M. Steck H. Weick M. Winkler 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(3):393-394
A new long-lived isomeric state in the near proton dripline nucleus 125Ce has been identified with Schottky mass spectrometry at GSI. The excitation energy E
* = 103(12)keV and the decay time of 193(1)s have been obtained from a single stored fully ionized 125m
Ce58+ ion. The data implies an E3 transition and a 1/2+ assignment for the spin of the isomer. 相似文献
997.
V. L. Aksenov V. K. Ignatovich Yu. V. Nikitenko 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2007,1(5):533-541
Analytical expressions for neutron reflection and transmission by magnetic mirrors with helical magnetization are derived. Reflectance curves with and without neutron spin flip are presented. Resonant properties of helical systems are studied. 相似文献
998.
I. Vincze 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1997,84(3):1190-1196
After establishing the formula of information, we turn to two cases: to the independent case and to the dependent case. If
the characteristics of the particles (e.g., the energy) as random variables are independent, we come in the discrete case
to the Boltzmann distribution, while in the continuous case we come to the Gibbs formula-irrespectively of whether the particles
are distinguishable or not. Our effort is nimed at clarity of the ideas, not at their mathematical completeness.
Supported by the Hungarian National Foundation for Scientific Research (grant No. T 016384 and No. 4007-016237)
Proceedings of the XVII Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Kazan, Russian, 1995, Part III. 相似文献
999.
1000.