全文获取类型
收费全文 | 873篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 623篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 27篇 |
数学 | 64篇 |
物理学 | 240篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 53篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 51篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1905年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有957条查询结果,搜索用时 656 毫秒
81.
82.
Dr. Qicai Xiao Dr. Wei Du Dr. Xiao Dong Dr. Shubo Du Sing Yee Ong Dr. Guanghui Tang Dr. Changyu Zhang Dr. Fen Yang Prof. Dr. Lin Li Prof. Dr. Liqian Gao Prof. Dr. Shao Q. Yao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(47):12207-12214
Mitochondria are key organelles that perform vital cellular functions such as those related to cell survival and death. The targeted delivery of different types of cargos to mitochondria is a well-established strategy to study mitochondrial biology and diseases. Of the various existing mitochondrion-transporting vehicles, most suffer from poor cytosolic entry, low delivery efficiency, limited cargo types, and cumbersome preparation protocols, and none was known to be universally applicable for mitochondrial delivery of different types of cargos (small molecules, proteins, and nanomaterials). Herein, two new cell-penetrating, mitochondrion-targeting ligands (named MitoLigand) that are capable of effectively “tagging” small-molecule drugs, native proteins and nanomaterials are disclosed, as well as their corresponding chemoselective conjugation chemistry. Upon successful cellular delivery and rapid endosome escape, the released native cargos were found to be predominantly localized inside mitochondria. Finally, by successfully delivering doxorubicin, a well-known anticancer drug, to the mitochondria of HeLa cells, we showed that the released drug possessed potent cell cytotoxicity, disrupted the mitochondrial membrane potential and finally led to apoptosis. Our strategy thus paves the way for future mitochondrion-targeted therapy with a variety of biologically active agents. 相似文献
83.
84.
85.
Wing Hong Chan Albert Wai Ming LeeYiu Sing Lam Jian Zhong Lu 《Microchemical Journal》2002,72(2):201-207
A fast responsive sodium ion selective fluorescent optode membrane mounted on an optical fiber has been developed. The sensing membrane contained fluorescein octadecyl ether octadecyl ester (FODEE), potassium tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl) borate (KTpClPB) and a calix[4]arene tetraester in a plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) matrix. It exhibited a reversible response to Na+ in 0.5 mol/l of HCl in the concentration range of 1.0×10−6 to 0.1 mol/l. The selectivity, response time, reproducibility and lifetime of the optode membrane were discussed. The practical use of this sensor was demonstrated by real sample analysis in complex sample solutions such as beverage and urine samples. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
Yuen MY Kui SC Low KH Kwok CC Chui SS Ma CW Zhu N Che CM 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(47):14131-14141
A series of platinum(II) complexes bearing tridentate cyclometalated C^N^N (C^N^N=6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine and π-extended R-C^N^N=3-[6'-(naphthalen-2'-yl)pyridin-2'-yl]isoquinoline) ligands with fluorene units have been synthesised and their photophysical properties have been studied. The fluorene units are incorporated into the cyclometalated ligands by a Suzuki coupling reaction. An increase in the π-conjugation of the cyclometalated ligands confers favourable photophysical properties compared to the 6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine analogues. The fluorene-based platinum(II) complexes display vibronic-structured emission bands with λ(max)=558-601 nm, and high emission quantum yields up to 0.76 in degassed dichloromethane. Their emissions are tentatively assigned to excited states with mixed (3)IL/(3)MLCT parentage (IL=intraligand, MLCT=metal-to-ligand charge transfer). The crystal structures of these platinum(II) complexes reveal extensive Pt(II)···π and/or π-π interactions. The fluorene-based platinum(II) complexes are soluble in organic solvents, have high thermal stability with decomposition temperature >350 °C, and can be thermally vacuum-sublimed or solution-processed as phosphorescent dopants for the fabrication of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). A monochromic OLED with 3d as dopant (2 wt%) fabricated by vacuum deposition gave a current efficiency of 14.7 cd A(-1) and maximum brightness of 27000 cd m(-2). A high current efficiency (9.2 cd A(-1)) has been achieved in a solution-processed OLED using complex 3f (5 wt%) doped in a PVK (poly(9-vinylcarbazole)) host. 相似文献
89.
Eric Chi‐Ho Kwok Dr. Mei‐Yee Chan Dr. Keith Man‐Chung Wong Dr. Wai Han Lam Prof. Dr. Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(40):12244-12254
A series of platinum(II) alkynyl‐based sensitizers has been synthesized and found to show light‐to‐electricity conversion properties. These dyes were developed as sensitizers for the application in nanocrystalline TiO2 dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Their photophysical and electrochemical properties were studied. The excited‐state property was probed using nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, which showed the formation of a charge‐separated state that arises from the intramolecular photoinduced charge transfer from the platinum(II) alkynylbithienylbenzothiadiazole moiety (donor) to the polypyridyl ligand (acceptor). A lifetime of 3.4 μs was observed for the charge‐separated state. A dye‐sensitized solar cell based on one of the complexes showed a short‐circuit photocurrent of 7.12 mA cm?2, an open circuit voltage of 780 mV, and a fill factor of 0.65, thus giving an overall power conversion efficiency of 3.6 %. 相似文献
90.
Chensheng Ma Dr. Wai Ming Kwok Dr. Hui‐Ying An Xiangguo Guan Dr. Michael Yunyi Fu Patrick H. Toy Dr. David Lee Phillips Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(17):5102-5118
3′,5′‐Dimethoxybenzoin (DMB) is a bichromophoric system that has widespread application as a highly efficient photoremovable protecting group (PRPG) for the release of diverse functional groups. The photodeprotection of DMB phototriggers is remarkably clean, and is accompanied by the formation of a biologically benign cyclization product, 3′,5′‐dimethoxybenzofuran (DMBF). The underlying mechanism of the DMB deprotection and cyclization has, however, until now remained unclear. Femtosecond transient absorption (fs‐TA) spectroscopy and nanosecond time‐resolved resonance Raman (ns‐TR3) spectroscopy were employed to detect the transient species directly, and examine the dynamic transformations involved in the primary photoreactions for DMB diethyl phosphate (DMBDP) in acetonitrile (CH3CN). To assess the electronic character and the role played by the individual sub‐chromophore, that is, the benzoyl, and the di‐meta‐methoxybenzylic moieties, for the DMBDP deprotection, comparative fs‐TA measurements were also carried out for the reference compounds diethyl phosphate acetophenone (DPAP), and 3′,5′‐dimethoxybenzylic diethyl phosphate (DMBnDP) in the same solvent. Comparison of the fs‐TA spectra reveals that the photoexcited DMBDP exhibits distinctly different spectral character and dynamic evolution from those of the reference compounds. This fact, combined with the related steady‐state spectral and density functional theoretical results, strongly suggests the presence in DMBDP of a significant interaction between the two sub‐chromophores, and that this interaction plays a governing role in determining the nature of the photoexcitation and the reaction channel of the subsequent photophysical and photochemical transformations. The ns‐TR3 results and their correlation with the fs‐TA spectra and dynamics provide evidence for a novel concerted deprotection–cyclization mechanism for DMBDP in CH3CN. By monitoring the direct generation of the transient DMBF product, the cyclization time constant was determined unequivocally to be ≈1 ns. This indicates that there is little relevance for the long‐lived intermediates (>10 ns) in giving the DMBF product, and excludes the stepwise mechanism proposed in the literature as the major pathway for the DMB cyclization reaction. This work provides important new insights into the origin of the 3′,5′‐dimethoxy substitution effect for the DMB photodeprotection. It also helps to clarify the many different views presented in previous mechanistic studies of the DMB PRPGs. In addition to this, our fs‐TA results on the reference compound DMBnDP in CH3CN provide the first direct observation (to the best of our knowledge) showing the predominance of a prompt (≈2 ps) heterolytic bond cleavage after photoexcitation of meta‐methoxybenzylic compounds. This provides insight into the long‐term controversies about the photoinitiated dissociation mode of related substituted benzylic compounds. 相似文献