全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12137篇 |
免费 | 1987篇 |
国内免费 | 1900篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8783篇 |
晶体学 | 157篇 |
力学 | 894篇 |
综合类 | 147篇 |
数学 | 1375篇 |
物理学 | 4668篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 39篇 |
2023年 | 240篇 |
2022年 | 354篇 |
2021年 | 466篇 |
2020年 | 506篇 |
2019年 | 466篇 |
2018年 | 378篇 |
2017年 | 424篇 |
2016年 | 628篇 |
2015年 | 578篇 |
2014年 | 708篇 |
2013年 | 881篇 |
2012年 | 1072篇 |
2011年 | 1022篇 |
2010年 | 814篇 |
2009年 | 731篇 |
2008年 | 842篇 |
2007年 | 658篇 |
2006年 | 627篇 |
2005年 | 591篇 |
2004年 | 499篇 |
2003年 | 437篇 |
2002年 | 521篇 |
2001年 | 445篇 |
2000年 | 340篇 |
1999年 | 297篇 |
1998年 | 213篇 |
1997年 | 211篇 |
1996年 | 194篇 |
1995年 | 161篇 |
1994年 | 141篇 |
1993年 | 111篇 |
1992年 | 82篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 49篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1911年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Qi Nie Hao Jiang Si-Dong Zhong Qiang Wang Juan-Juan Wang Hao Wang Li-Hua Wu 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(7)
Community detection and structural hole spanner (the node bridging different communities) identification, revealing the mesoscopic and microscopic structural properties of complex networks, have drawn much attention in recent years. As the determinant of mesoscopic structure, communities and structural hole spanners discover the clustering and hierarchy of networks, which has a key impact on transmission phenomena such as epidemic transmission, information diffusion, etc. However, most existing studies address the two tasks independently, which ignores the structural correlation between mesoscale and microscale and suffers from high computational costs. In this article, we propose an algorithm for simultaneously detecting communities and structural hole spanners via hyperbolic embedding (SDHE). Specifically, we first embed networks into a hyperbolic plane, in which, the angular distribution of the nodes reveals community structures of the embedded network. Then, we analyze the critical gap to detect communities and the angular region where structural hole spanners may exist. Finally, we identify structural hole spanners via two-step connectivity. Experimental results on synthetic networks and real networks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm compared with several state-of-the-art methods. 相似文献
72.
以万里长城为代表的古建筑是世界瑰宝,更是中华民族的象征和骄傲.本文提出利用便携式核磁共振(NMR)装置来探测研究这类古建筑的建筑材料,在不对其造成损伤的基础上,发掘其隐含的科学、技术和工程相关的丰富信息.为此,作为第一步,设计了适合于探测这类古建筑的便携式单边NMR探测器组合式磁体.该探测器的磁体结构以semi-Halbach为基础,通过不同磁体模块间的组合得到对应移动探测模式、长距离探测模式和均匀磁场探测模式的磁体结构.随后根据优化结果,设计加工了磁体组件,并采用该磁体进行了流体、长城城砖和现代红砖的NMR实验,实测结果与模拟一致.该组合式磁体的优点在于通过不同磁体模块组合,实现了多种探测方式,适用于探测长城等这类古建筑物需要多种探测模式的科学研究. 相似文献
73.
针对光学元件使用过程中中频误差将导致光学元件的激光破坏这一问题,提出一种中频误差突出频率提取方法。采用基于统计学的多样本数据处理,对于每一种采样方向都可以得到数个较为突出的不合格频率。利用这些频率进行确定性加工后,在特定方向,空间频率0.044 1 mm-1,0.085 8 mm-1,0.041 7 mm-1所出现的不合格次数分别降至加工前的23.9%,18.3%,29.2%,而整体中频误差减少至50.1%。结果表明,此方法降低了由光学表面中频误差方向性与局部性引起的不确定性。 相似文献
74.
Polarization and Angular Distribution of Ll X-Ray Following Inner-Shell 2p3/2 Photoionization of Magnesium-Like Ions 下载免费PDF全文
The inner-shell 2pa/2 photoionization and the subsequent decay of Mg-like Fe^14+, Cd^36+, W^62+ and U^80+ ions are studied theoretically within the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method and the density matrix theory. Special attention is paid to exploring the influence of the non-dipole terms which arise from the multipole expansion of the electron-photon interaction in the photoionization process. The results show that the non-dipole contribution to the total cross section, the magnetic sublevels cross section of the photoionization process, the degree of linear polarization and angular distribution of the subsequent characteristic x-ray radiation become more important with the increase of photons energy and atomic nuclear Z. Especially for the cross section and the degree of linear polarization, the non-dipole contribution arrives at 50% for U^80+ at four time energy threshold units. However, for the angular distribution, the maximum contribution does not exceed 4%, even for U^80+ ions. 相似文献
75.
76.
Lingmin Dai Ke Zhong Yan Ma Xiaoqian Cui Yuhang Sun Ang Zhang Guomin Han 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
Acetaldehyde is a critical reactant on modifying the phenolic profile during red wine aging, suggesting that the acetaldehyde-mediated condensation can be responsible for the variation of antioxidant activity during the aging of this beverage. The present study employs exogenous acetaldehyde at six levels of treatment (7.86 ± 0.10–259.02 ± 4.95 mg/L) before the bottle aging of Merlot wines to encourage phenolic modification. Acetaldehyde and antioxidant activity of wine were evaluated at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 days of storage, while monomeric and polymeric phenolics were analyzed at 0, 30 and 75 days of storage. The loss of acetaldehyde was fitted to a first-order reaction model, the rate constant (k) demonstrated that different chemical reaction happened in wines containing a different initial acetaldehyde. The disappearance of monomeric phenolics and the formation of polymeric phenolics induced by acetaldehyde could be divided into two phases, the antioxidant activity of wine did not alter significantly in the first phase, although most monomeric phenolics vanished, but the second phase would dramatically reduce the antioxidant activity of wine. Furthermore, a higher level of acetaldehyde could shorten the reaction time of the first phase. These results indicate that careful vinification handling aiming at controlling the acetaldehyde allows one to maintain prolonged biological activity during wine aging. 相似文献
77.
78.
Superconducting qubits are Josephson junction-based circuits that exhibit macroscopic quantum behavior and can be manipulated as artificial atoms.Benefiting from the well-developed technology of microfabrication and microwave engineering,superconducting qubits have great advantages in design flexibility,controllability,and scalability.Over the past decade,there has been rapid progress in the field,which greatly improved our understanding of qubit decoherence and circuit optimization.The single-qubit coherence time has been steadily raised to the order of 10 to 100μs,allowing for the demonstration of high-fidelity gate operations and measurement-based feedback control.Here we review recent progress in the coherence and readout of superconducting qubits. 相似文献
79.
采用分子动力学方法研究了直链烷烃C1—C4在二聚铜-苯-1,3,5-三羧酸酯(Cu-BTC)中的扩散机理.首先计算了4种烷烃的自扩散系数,并进一步通过质心分布图与分子轨迹图详细讨论了主、次孔道中各种类型的扩散路径.研究结果表明,不同烷烃在Cu-BTC中表现出的不同或近似的宏观扩散速率,是由微观上受到不同的扩散路径阻力并偏好不同的扩散路径所造成的.这些信息可提高人们对该类材料的认识,并为材料的实际应用以及新材料设计提供理论指导.
关键词:
分子模拟
二聚铜-苯-1
5-三羧酸酯
烷烃
扩散机理 相似文献
80.
采用密度泛函B3LYP(Becke,three-parameter,Lee-Yang-PaH)/6-311++G**和HF(Hartree Fock)/6-311++G**方法,从理论上探讨了2-F-环氧丁烷分别与几种常见而重要的生物小分子咪唑(Iminazole)、噻唑(Thiazole)和恶唑(Oxazo1e)等分子间的弱相互作用,发现分子间同时存在N…H常规氢键和C-F…H-C赝氢键结构.弱相互作用能计算表明3个复合物的相对稳定性相当.计算结果表明,在C-F…H-C赝氢键结构中,与电子的直接供体F密切相关的共价键C-F键长增大,伸缩振动的频率红移,而作为电子受体的H-C基团,其C-H键伸缩振动光谱蓝移;另外,电子密度拓扑性质表明C-F…H-C赝氢键的共价性及离子性均与常规氢键相当. 相似文献