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891.
Poonam Singh U.P. Verma Per Jensen 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2011,72(12):1414-1418
The structural, electronic and optical properties of HgAl2Se4 are investigated using the full potential linear augmented plane wave method based on density functional theory. The calculated structural parameters using LDA are in excellent agreement with the available experimental result. The obtained energy band gap (2.24 eV) using EV-GGA approximation is in excellent agreement with experimental data (2.20 eV). Variation in the energy band gap as a function of the unit cell lattice parameter has been studied. The optical properties show a considerable anisotropy, which makes this compound very useful for various linear–nonlinear optical devices. 相似文献
892.
Singh N 《Physical review letters》2011,107(24):245003
Despite the widely discussed role of whistler waves in mediating magnetic reconnection (MR), the direct connection between such waves and the MR has not been demonstrated by comparing the characteristic temporal and spatial features of the waves and the MR process. Using the whistler wave dispersion relation, we theoretically predict the experimentally measured rise time (τ(rise)) of a few microseconds for the fast rising MR rate in the Versatile Toroidal Facility at MIT. The rise time is closely given by the inverse of the frequency bandwidth of the whistler waves generated in the evolving current sheet. The wave frequencies lie much above the ion cyclotron frequency, but they are limited to less than 0.1% of the electron cyclotron frequency in the argon plasma. The maximum normalized MR rate R=0.35 measured experimentally is precisely predicted by the angular dispersion of the whistler waves. 相似文献
893.
In this paper, a rigorous theoretical analysis has been made to study the dispersion relation of EM waves in periodic ternary one-dimensional photonic crystal having two different structures. In one case we have chosen glass-plasma and ZnS in one unit cell and in other case we have considered glass-plasma and MgF2 in one unit cell. Using Kronig-Penney model the dispersion relation for proposed structures has been obtained and numerical results are presented in the form of dispersion curves. The dependence of photonic band gap (PBG) characteristics on plasma frequency, plasma width and the width of dielectric media are discussed in the light of frequency gap and cutoffs of binary one-dimensional plasma photonic crystal. An attempt has been made to show how the PBG characteristic of a particular structure changes when the dielectric materials of its unit cell is changed by the other dielectric material. It is found that the structure having glass-plasma-ZnS in unit cell is more useful for broad band filtering and other plasma functioning devices compared to the structure having glass-plasma-MgF2 in one unit cell. 相似文献
894.
The modal dispersion characteristics of EM waves in a new unconventional plasma loaded doubly clad waveguide having a shape of the lemniscates of Bernoulli-type core cross-section have been studied analytically. The proposed waveguide has three parts namely the core with slighter high index, the inner cladding with plasma and the outer cladding with air. Now using the necessary orthogonal coordinates for the proposed structure and imposing the boundary conditions under the weak guidance condition, the modal characteristics equation has been obtained considering variations in plasma width and plasma frequency, the dispersion curves and cutoff frequencies have been obtained and presented in this paper. It is noted that as the width of plasma layer increases, the cutoff frequency also increases considerably in all considered cases. This shows that using plasma width as a new parameter we can control any particular mode on our wish. 相似文献
895.
Tacchi S Montoncello F Madami M Gubbiotti G Carlotti G Giovannini L Zivieri R Nizzoli F Jain S Adeyeye AO Singh N 《Physical review letters》2011,107(12):127204
The dispersion curves of collective spin-wave excitations in a magnonic crystal consisting of a square array of interacting saturated nanodisks have been measured by Brillouin light scattering along the four principal directions of the first Brillouin zone. The experimental data are successfully compared to calculations of the band diagram and of the Brillouin light scattering cross section, performed through the dynamical matrix method extended to include the dipolar interaction between the disks. We found that the fourfold symmetry of the geometrical lattice is reduced by the application of the external field and therefore equivalent directions of the first Brillouin zone are characterized by different dispersion relations of collective spin waves. The dispersion relations are explained through the introduction of a bidimensional effective wave vector that characterizes each mode in this magnonic metamaterial. 相似文献
896.
Mithu VS Paul S Kurur ND Madhu PK 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2011,209(2):359-363
We compare in this communication several heteronuclear dipolar decoupling sequences in solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance experiments under a magic-angle spinning frequency of 60 kHz. The decoupling radiofrequency field amplitudes considered are 190 and 10 kHz. No substantial difference was found among the sequences considered here in performance barring the difference in the optimisation protocol of the various schemes, an aspect that favours the use of swept-frequency two pulse phase modulation (SW(f)-TPPM). 相似文献
897.
898.
Jaspreet Sandhu Amit Kumar Singh Chauhan Govind 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(8):3503-3509
The room temperature growth of gallium atoms on the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface has been performed.
The gallium atoms were deposited by thermal evaporation method in an ultra high vacuum system at a base pressure 5 × 10−10 torr. The X-ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS) studies had been performed to confirm the presence of gallium atoms on
HOPG surface. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STM) technique was employed to study the surface morphology of the clean HOPG
surface and gallium covered HOPG surfaces which recognize the formation of gallium induced nanostructures. The deconvoluted
XPS core level spectra of C (1s) and Ga (3d) demonstrate the possible interaction between substrate and the adsorbate atoms.
The STM analysis revealed that the gallium deposition on HOPG led to significant change in the surface morphology. It was
observed that the Ga atoms adsorbed as layer structure on HOPG surface for low coverage while quasi one-dimensional chain
like nanostructure (1 ± 0.2 nm) has been formed for higher Ga coverage. The nanostructured surfaces induced by Ga deposition
are found to be stable and could be used as a template for the growth of metallic nanostructures. 相似文献
899.
In this study, in situ control growth of bismuth nanoparticles (Bi0 NPs) was demonstrated in bismuth-based glass dielectrics under an electron beam (EB) irradiation at room temperature. The
effects of EB irradiation were investigated in situ using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected-area electron diffraction
and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The EB irradiation for 2–8 min enhanced the construction of bismuth
nanoparticles with a rhombohedral structure and diameter of 4–9 nm. The average particle size was found to increase with the
irradiation time. Bismuth metal has a melting point of 271 °C and this low melting temperature makes easy the progress of
energy induced structural changes during in situ TEM observations. This is a very useful technique in nano-patterning for
integrated optics and other applications. 相似文献
900.
Y. B. Kale A. Ray N. Singh Q. V. Lawande B. N. Jagatap 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2011,61(1):221-229
We investigate modulation transfer through pump induced atomic coherence in pump-probe spectroscopy of Doppler broadened medium
of cesium atoms. The mechanism of modulation transfer is discussed for a three level Λ configuration under slow frequency modulation. Modulation transfer is demonstrated by performing frequency modulation spectroscopy
(FMS) on a sub-natural linewidth (<2 MHz) electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) signal. Here the pump laser is modulated by acousto-optic frequency
modulation and the modulation is transferred to the probe laser through atomic coherence. Finally the probe laser is locked
on the first derivative spectrum of EIT signal. Such atomic frequency offset locking system totally removes the necessity
of direct modulation of laser frequency, so that the spectral resolution is limited only by the practical linewidth of the
laser systems. Moreover it provides a novel way to eliminate the additional
frequency and intensity noise associated with direct frequency dithering, which may limit the experimental resolution. 相似文献