基于流固耦合的锚索涡激振动抑制方法研究

悬浮隧道锚索的涡激振动会加剧锚索的疲劳破坏,进而影响悬浮隧道的使用寿命和安全.文章在海洋立管涡激振动抑制研究的基础上,考虑悬浮隧道锚索倾斜角度和来流方向的影响,采用流固耦合的数值方法,对整流罩方法和三控制杆方法的抑制效果进行了分析.结果表明,在顺来流方向,两种方法均具有良好的抑振效果;锚索有倾斜的情况下,三控制杆方法的效果会有所提升;但在来流方向改变时,整流罩方法具有较强的适应性.     

具有Radon测度初值的热敏电阻问题

本文证明具有有界非负Ｒａｌｏｎ测度初值的热敏电阻问题弱解整体存在。     

GSOR方法最优迭代参数的简化推导

对于增广线性系统,Bai等研究了广义SOR方法（Bai Z Z,Parlett B,Wang Z Q.On generaliged successive overrelaxation methods for augmented linear systems.Numerische Mathematik,2005,102（1）：1-38）,并得到其最优迭代参数.给出了另外一种推导最优迭代参数的简化方法,这种方法对于求解其他参数加速定常迭代方法的最优迭代参数非常有意义.     

(E)-3-[N-(α-苯乙胺)]-2-烯基-1-苯丙酮的合成及其研究

烯胺是一类重要的反应中间体,其在有机合成中有着广泛的应用.采用碳-氮转移法合成了结构稳定、不易转变为亚胺的手性烯胺化合物(E)-3-[N-(α-苯乙胺)]-2烯基-1-苯丙酮,并对产物进行了红外光谱及核磁共振氢分析,结果令人满意.     

Bi-large Neutrino Mixing See-Saw Mass Matrix with Texture Zeros and Leptogenesis

We study constraints on neutrino properties for a class of bi-large mixing See-Saw mass matrices with texture zeros and with the related Dirac neutrino mass matrix to be proportional to a diagonal matrix of the form diag(ε,1,1). Texture zeros may occur in the light (class a) or in the heavy (class b) neutrino mass matrices. Each of these two classes has 5 different forms which can produce non-trivial three generation mixing with at least one texture zero. We find that two types of texture zero mass matrices in both class a and class b can be consistent with present data on neutrino masses and mixing. None of the neutrinos can have zero masses and the lightest of the light neutrinos has a mass larger than about 0.046 eV for class a and 0.0027 eV for class b. In these models although the CKM CP violating phase vanishes, the non-zero Majorana phases can exist and can play an important role in producing the observed baryon asymmetry in our universe through leptogenesis mechanism. The requirement of producing the observed baryon asymmetry can further distinguish different models and also restrict the See-Saw scale to be in the range of 10¹²～10¹⁵ GeV. We also discuss RG effects on V₁₃.     

布居分支比模型——一种定性分析上转换效率的有效方法

通过对在上转换的过程中起关键作用的是发动上转换的关键亚稳态的动力学因素的分析,建立了在连续激光激发下的定性分析上转换的“布居分支比β”物理模型：即上转换可以由关键亚稳态上的布居再次被激发至更高激发态的分支比β来描述;其特别的物理意义在于这种方法易于从总体上对上转换的性能有全面的定性的掌握.还进一步论证了对于Er³⁺离子步进吸收上转换,石英、五磷酸盐等截止声子能量大于1000cm^-1的材料的上转换发光约为氟化物的万分之一的原因是它们的多声子无辐射弛豫速率W_关键词：     

THE APPLICATION OF BALL-TYPE BALANCERS FOR RADIAL VIBRATION REDUCTION OF HIGH-SPEED OPTIC DISK DRIVES

This study is dedicated to the design of a ball-type balancer system installed on the high-speed disk drive in order to reduce radial vibrations of rotors caused by eccentricities of disk's center of gravity and circular runway of the ball balancer. The ball balancer is a promising candidate due to its low cost and capability to completely eliminate radial vibrations under the conditions that runway eccentricity, damping and friction are not present. A mathematical model was established first for the analysis of the dynamics of a rotor-balancer system. The influence of concerned parameters, e.g., runway eccentricity and rolling resistance, on residual vibrations was then explored through solving the equations for steady state solutions. The results were used to evaluate the performance of balancers in terms of vibration reduction. The design guidelines for minimizing the vibrations by controlling the aforementioned concerned parameters were provided based on the parametric analysis conducted. Finally, experimental study was orchestrated and performed to verify the validity of the mathematical model and demonstrate balancer capability for reduction of radial vibrations.     

双极化子的能带,稳定性与热力学特性

应用微扰理论计算了双极化子和自由极化子的能带,以能带结构讨论了单重态和三重态双极化子的稳定性。通过对比热和磁化率的分析,显示出必须考虑三重态才能正确地解释有关的实验现象。 关键词：     

二维能量平衡模式中极冰-反照率的反馈对气候的影响

本文应用一个二维能量平衡气候模式,研究了Budyko,Sellers提出的极冰-温度-反照率的反馈对气候的影响问题,如将这模式简化,则可变成Sellers型的—维能量平衡模式·二维模式的计算表明,欲使极冰界线从现在的72°N南移到出现冰河气候的50°N,太阳常数要比现在值减小15％左右,而不像—维模式研究所指出的,只要太阳常数减小2％左右,根据计算表明,气候不会因太阳辐射能量稍—变小而急剧地趋于“恶化”。     

基质效应对有机磷农药测定的影响及其解决方法

该文以液液萃取-气相色谱法探讨了基质对乐果、甲基对硫磷、马拉硫磷和对硫磷4种有机磷测定的影响以及解决方法.研究表明,气相色谱法测定有机磷农药的过程中基质效应显著存在,其基质增强比例为1.01 ～3.46.基质效应由基质种类及含量、有机磷农药种类及浓度等因素决定,同时与萃取溶剂、测定条件(如衬管、进样口温度等)有关.不同萃取溶剂对有机磷农药的萃取效率不同,但均存在基质增强效应;当进样口温度为260 ℃时,可最大程度降低基质在衬管中的残留,且不造成有机磷农药的分解;衬管则应首选带玻璃棉的.实际样品/标准样品的交替进样方式可以降低基质效应强度,但难以达到回收率要求,而校正因子校正法及分析保护剂法则是降低或消除基质效应的可行办法.