秩消因子分析—荧光光度测定某些食物中的营养元素硒

本文应用秩消因子分析－荧光光度法测定了食物中营养元素硒的含量，与文献〔１〕报道的ＤＡＮ－荧光光度法测定结果比较，具有良好的统计学一致性，从而为简化实验操作，改善痕量硒测定的准确性和灵敏度提供了新的可能。     

Analytical Detectors Based on Microplasma Spectrometry

Miniaturizing all dimensions of apparatus, such as electronics and computers, is the current trend followed by scientists in various fields. The idea of Lab-on-a-Chip has significantly expanded and found its broad applications in analytical chemistry. Microplasmas can act as a sample excitation source and are the miniaturized versions of full-sized plasmas. These can be created in various forms, such as direct current, microwave induced, capacitively coupled and inductively coupled plasmas. Scaling down the size would reduce the amount of gases, liquids and consumables required, as well as the sample analysis time, which in turn would decrease the operating costs. Therefore, several research groups are involved in the development of microplasmas for utilisation in analytical instruments.     

Laser-induced reactions of NO2 in the visible region

The reaction of NO₂ with isobutane, induced by 488 nm laser radiation, to form 2-nitro-2-methylpropane has been investigated and the results computer-modeled according to two possible reaction mechanisms. The first scheme involves the direct abstraction of H from isobutane by vibronically excited NO₂ (NO ₂ ^* ), and the second, abstraction by an intermediate NO₃ radial produced by NO ₂ ^* +NO₂. The modeling results strongly support the NO ₂ ^* scheme as the dominant reaction mechanism.     

对硝基氯苄与活性亚甲基化合物的反应

对硝基苄基衍生物可以与许多阴离子起单电子转移的亲核取代反应。Kornblum等以对硝基氯苄为底物,2-乙氧羰基香豆满-3-酮的钠盐为阴离子,作了深入的研究,得出对硝基氯苄与2-乙氧羰基香豆满-3-酮钠盐的C-烷化反应机理为自由基链式亲核取代反应。同时,Russell等提出对硝基氯苄与2-     

Oxidation of dibenzothiophene catalyzed by heme-containing enzymes encapsulated in sol-gel glass

We have encapsulated several hemoproteins in the sol-gel glass to catalyze the oxidation reaction of dibenzothiophene (model for organic sulfur compounds in coal) with hydrogen peroxide. In addition to cytochrome c and myoglobin, which have previously been encapsulated in sol-gel glasses, two other hemoproteins, horseradish peroxidase and bovine blood hemoglobin, have now been successfully immobilized in sol-gel media with the retention of their spectroscopic properties. All four hemoproteins studied also demonstrate similar catalytic activities toward the oxidation of dibenzothiophene as compared with the results obtained with the proteins in solution. In the case of encapsulated cytochrome c, the more water-soluble S-oxide was obtained with much higher selectivity over the less water-soluble sulfone (S-oxide/sulfone = 7.1) as compared to what was obtained in the aqueous/organic medium (S-oxide/sulfone = 2.3). Because of the advantage of easy separation of the encapsulated proteins from the liquid reaction mixture, it is clear from these studies that the immobilization of active hemoproteins in the solid glass media could serve as more practical biocatalysts.     

Plasticization and Crystallization of Poly(ethylene Terephthalate) Induced by Water

Commercial poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was treated at R. H.>80% and room temperature for a set time. The glass transition temperature (Tg) decreases with the time of exposure to high humidity. The decrease in Tg is a result of plasticization. Our data indicate that the Tg of dry PET of 76-78°C may decrease to as low a temperature as 65-67°C when it is wet. Induced crystallization of PET in the presence of water reduces the cold crystallization temperature (Tc). The structure of water-induced crystals is imperfect and can be improved in perfection by annealing. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Matrix Effects and Behaviors of Elements in Oxalic Acid Medium by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

Because of its high sensitivity, wide dynamic range and relative freedom from interferences, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been developed for the determination of trace and ultra-trace levels of elements in various fields1. Due…     

磺化聚苯硫醚铑配合物催化剂初探

苯硫醚具有与三苯基磷相似的配位化学性能,膦类配体具有比苯硫醚强的络合能力,但毒性较大,热稳定性和抗氧稳定性不如苯硫醚类配体。能否以含有机硫的配体替代膦类配体,这是开发新型催化剂的一个值得探索的方向。聚苯硫醚经发烟硫酸磺化后,可制得水溶性的磺化聚苯硫醚。经XPS测定,磺化度为     

钇与2-(4′-氯-2′-膦酰基一苯偶氮)-7-(2′,6′-二溴-4′-氯-一苯偶氮)-1,8-二羟基-3,6-萘二磺酸配位反应动力学研究和机理探讨

用停流分光光度法获得反应的经验速率方程为R=k[y(H_2O~n)~(3+)]·[H_6R]·[H~+]~(-1)。参考Eigen-Tamm机理和测得的动力学参数,拟出了反应的可能机理。