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851.
Tokuyuki Kuroda Koji Hisamura Ikuo Matsukuma Yutaka Osawa Toru Sugaya Hiroshi Nishikawa Makoto Morimoto Tadashi Ashizawa Nobuhiro Nakamizo Yoshio Otsuji 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1994,31(1):113-119
A variety of mitomycin C analogs were synthesized from mitomycin A and their biological activities were studied. Mitomycin A ( 1 ) underwent nucleophilic displacement reactions involving intramolecular hydrogen migrations upon treatment with nitrogen nucleophiles bearing mobile hydrogens, but the mode of hydrogen migration depended on the nature of the nucleophiles. The reaction with alkoxyamines gave compounds 6 and 7 which have the 5H-6-alkoxyimino-4,7-dione structure in ring A of 1 . However, the reaction with hydroxylamine and benzoylhydrazine afforded compounds 11 and 13 which have the 4-hydroxy-6-hydroxyimino-7-one structure and the 4-hydroxy-6-hydrazono-7-one structure, respectively, in ring A of 1 . These products were converted into various types of mitomycin C derivatives by methylation with methyl iodide or dimethyl sulfate. The mechanistic features of these reactions are discussed. The in vitro and in vivo biological activities were tested by using P388 leukemia and Sarcoma 180 tumor cells. Several of the synthesized compounds exhibited better activity than that of mitomycin C. 相似文献
852.
853.
854.
NMR, IR, ESR, Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction measurements were performed in μc-Si:H prepared by various methods. Results of H NMR in some films are qualitatively similar to those i n a-Si:H, but the NMR lines exhibit a motional narrowing. Other films which exhibit sharp IR peaks exhibit H NMR signal shape different from that in a-Si:H. 相似文献
855.
Tsumoru Morimoto Mana Yamashita Ai Tomiie Hiroki Tanimoto Kiyomi Kakiuchi 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(4):473-477
We describe transfer carbonylation reactions of 2‐bromoarenes that contain a carbon‐nucleophile using aldehydes as a substitute for CO, leading to the formation of indanone derivatives. The transformation proceeds efficiently under RhI/Pd0‐hybrid catalytic conditions consisting of two discrete transition metals, rhodium and palladium, which catalyze the decarbonylation of aldehydes and the subsequent carbonylation of bromoarenes using the resulting carbonyl moiety, respectively. The majority of the abstracted CO is transferred directly to the product via a CO‐relay process from rhodium to palladium. 相似文献
856.
Chatake T Shibayama N Park SY Kurihara K Tamada T Tanaka I Niimura N Kuroki R Morimoto Y 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2007,129(48):14840-14841
The protonation states of buried histidine residues in human deoxyhemoglobin were unambiguously identified by using a neutron crystallographic technique. Unexpectedly, the neutron structure reveals that both the alpha- and beta-distal histidines (Hisalpha58 and Hisbeta63) adopt a positively charged, fully (doubly) protonated form, suggesting their contribution to the Bohr effect. In addition, the neutron data provide an accurate picture of the alpha1beta1 hydrogen-bonding network and allow us to observe unambiguously the nature of the intradimeric interactions at an atomic level. 相似文献
857.
Nakagishi Y Morimoto Y Fujita M Ozeki Y Maehara T Kikuchi M 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2007,83(5):1220-1225
Airway stenosis in childhood is resistant to conventional treatments. Endoscope-assisted photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a potent candidate for the therapeutic modality owing to the easy approach to the tracheal lesion and low degree of invasiveness. The aim of the present study was to examine whether a photosensitizer preferentially accumulates in the lesion of airway stenosis in order to explore the possible applicability of PDT. The tracheal mucosa of rabbits was scraped off, and the rabbits were intravenously administered with Photofrin. The tissue concentration of Photofrin was quantitatively measured by fluorometric analysis. Granulation formation was seen in the mucosa-deprived lesion, causing airway stenosis. Photofrin concentration in the granulation tissue was four-fold higher than that in the intact trachea and 10-fold higher than that in the liver, spleen, skin and muscle. Photofrin preferentially accumulated in the lesion of airway stenosis. A preliminary experiment on PDT using transtracheal illumination showed an amelioration of airway stenosis, resulting in reduction in respiratory stridor. 相似文献
858.
Yasuyuki Nakamura Kouji Nakanishi Shigeru Yamago Yoshinobu Tsujii Kenichi Takahashi Takashi Morinaga Takaya Sato 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2014,35(6):642-648
The direct synthesis of structurally well‐defined protic polymeric ionic liquid (PIL) with controlled molecular weight and molecular weight distribution is examined using N,N‐diethyl‐N‐(2‐methacryloylethyl) ammonium bis(tri‐fluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (DEMH‐TFSI) as a monomer. Three polymerization methods, namely, atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), activators regenerated by electron transfer (ARGET)‐ATRP, and organotellurium‐mediated living radical polymerization (TERP) are employed in this study. While the polymerization by ATRP is slow and does not reach high monomer conversion that under ARGET‐ATRP and TERP proceeds smoothly and affords structurally well‐defined poly(DEMH‐TFSI)s. TERP is especially efficient for the control and poly(DEMH‐TFSI)s with low to high molecular weights ( = 49 100–392 500) and narrow molecular weight distributions (/ = 1.17–1.46) are obtained. These results represent the first example of synthesis of a structurally well‐defined protic, ammonium PIL by direct polymerization of the protic ionic liquid monomer. The polymerization of N,N‐diethyl‐N‐(2‐methacryloylethyl)‐N‐methylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (DEMM‐TFSI), which possesses a quaternary ammonium salt, also proceeds in a highly controlled manner under TERP conditions. A diblock copolymer, polystyrene‐block‐poly(DEMH‐TFSI), is also successfully synthesized by TERP.
859.
The superconductivity recently found in the doped topological insulator Cu(x)Bi?Se? offers a great opportunity to search for a topological superconductor. We have successfully prepared a single-crystal sample with a large shielding fraction and measured the specific-heat anomaly associated with the superconductivity. The temperature dependence of the specific heat suggests a fully gapped, strong-coupling superconducting state, but the BCS theory is not in full agreement with the data, which hints at a possible unconventional pairing in Cu(x)Bi?Se?. Also, the evaluated effective mass of 2.6m(e) (m(e) is the free electron mass) points to a large mass enhancement in this material. 相似文献
860.
Rika Nishikiori Shotaro Morimoto Yoshihisa Fujiwara Yoshifumi Tanimoto 《Applied magnetic resonance》2011,41(2-4):221-227
The magnetic field effect (0?C0.47?T) on cathodic potential oscillation of a zinc cathode in an alkaline solution was studied. By applying a magnetic field, the oscillation interval increased. The oscillation was quenched at 0.47?T. In situ bore-scope observation of the cathode during electrolysis in magnetic fields revealed that the solution convection induced by the Lorentz force causes the observed effect. 相似文献