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61.
Zorpas KM Valsami GN Vryonis EV Skoutelis AT Archontaki HA 《Journal of AOAC International》2011,94(3):847-856
An isocratic HPLC method with detection at 248 nm was developed and fully validated for the determination of tigecycline in rabbit plasma. Minocycline was used as an internal standard. A Hypersil BDS RP-C18 column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 microm particle size) was used with the mobile phase phosphate buffer (pH 7.10, 0.070 M)-acetonitrile (76 + 24, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The elution time of tigecycline and minocycline was approximately 8.1 and 9.9 min, respectively. Calibration curves of tigecycline were linear in the concentration range of 0.021-3.15 microg/mL in plasma. The LOD and LOQ in plasma were estimated as 7 and 21 ng/mL, respectively. The intraday and interday precision values of the method were in the range of 5.0-7.1 and 5.6-9.1%, while the corresponding accuracy values were in the ranges of 92.8-111.1 and 97.6-102.3%, respectively. At the LOQ, the intraday precision was 18.7%, while intraday and interday accuracy values were 97.3 and 98.0%, respectively. Robustness of the proposed method was studied using a Plackett-Burman experimental design. A pharmacokinetic profile is presented for confirmation of the applicability of the method to pharmacokinetic studies. 相似文献
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Banci L Bertini I Ciofi-Baffoni S Boscaro F Chatzi A Mikolajczyk M Tokatlidis K Winkelmann J 《Chemistry & biology》2011,18(6):794-804
Human anamorsin was implicated in cytosolic iron-sulfur (Fe/S) protein biogenesis. Here, the structural and metal-binding properties of anamorsin and its interaction with Mia40, a well-known oxidoreductase involved in protein trapping in the mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS), were characterized. We show that (1), anamorsin contains two structurally independent domains connected by an unfolded linker; (2), the C-terminal domain binds a [2Fe-2S] cluster through a previously unknown cysteine binding motif in Fe/S proteins; (3), Mia40 specifically introduces two disulfide bonds in a twin CX(2)C motif of the C-terminal domain; (4), anamorsin and Mia40 interact through an intermolecular disulfide-bonded intermediate; and (5), anamorsin is imported into mitochondria. Hence, anamorsin is the first identified Fe/S protein imported into the IMS, raising the possibility that it plays a role in cytosolic Fe/S cluster biogenesis also once trapped in the IMS. 相似文献
63.
Fabbro C Ali-Boucetta H Da Ros T Kostarelos K Bianco A Prato M 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(33):3911-3926
The use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as polyvalent tools for cancer treatment is progressing at a very fast pace. The most promising approach is the targeted delivery of drugs, designed to selectively direct the therapeutic treatment towards the tumours. CNTs may offer several advantages to overcome one of the main limitations of most existing anticancer therapies, namely the lack of selectivity. Herein, an account of the existing literature on CNT-based nanomedicine for cancer treatment is given. The most significant results obtained so far in the field of drug delivery are presented for many anticancer chemotherapeutics (doxorubicin, methotrexate, taxanes, platinum analogues, camptothecine and gemcitabine), but also for immunotherapeutics and nucleic acids. Moreover, the alternative anticancer therapies based on thermal ablation and radiotherapy are discussed. The attention throughout the review is focused on the different targeting strategies proposed so far, mainly based on antibodies, but also on other specifically recognised molecules or on the application of an external magnetic field. 相似文献
64.
Sakellarios AI Stefanou K Siogkas P Tsakanikas VD Bourantas CV Athanasiou L Exarchos TP Fotiou E Naka KK Papafaklis MI Patterson AJ Young VE Gillard JH Michalis LK Fotiadis DI 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2012,30(8):1068-1082
In this study, we present a novel methodology that allows reliable segmentation of the magnetic resonance images (MRIs) for accurate fully automated three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the carotid arteries and semiautomated characterization of plaque type. Our approach uses active contours to detect the luminal borders in the time-of-flight images and the outer vessel wall borders in the T(1)-weighted images. The methodology incorporates the connecting components theory for the automated identification of the bifurcation region and a knowledge-based algorithm for the accurate characterization of the plaque components. The proposed segmentation method was validated in randomly selected MRI frames analyzed offline by two expert observers. The interobserver variability of the method for the lumen and outer vessel wall was -1.60%±6.70% and 0.56%±6.28%, respectively, while the Williams Index for all metrics was close to unity. The methodology implemented to identify the composition of the plaque was also validated in 591 images acquired from 24 patients. The obtained Cohen's k was 0.68 (0.60-0.76) for lipid plaques, while the time needed to process an MRI sequence for 3D reconstruction was only 30 s. The obtained results indicate that the proposed methodology allows reliable and automated detection of the luminal and vessel wall borders and fast and accurate characterization of plaque type in carotid MRI sequences. These features render the currently presented methodology a useful tool in the clinical and research arena. 相似文献
65.
In this Letter we investigate the error performance of multiple-input multiple-output free-space optical communication systems employing intensity modulation/direct detection and operating over strong atmospheric turbulence channels. Atmospheric-induced strong turbulence fading is modeled using the negative exponential distribution. For the considered system, an approximate yet accurate analytical expression for the average bit error probability is derived and an efficient method for its numerical evaluation is proposed. Numerically evaluated and computer simulation results are further provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed mathematical analysis. 相似文献
66.
George Z. Kyzas Eleni A. Deliyanni Kostas A. Matis Nikolaos K. Lazaridis Dimitrios N. Bikiaris Athanasios C. Mitropoulos 《Composite Interfaces》2018,25(5-7):415-454
AbstractBiomedicine and pharmacy identify highly important scientific fields within the present time. However, increased advancements in these sciences have influenced the identification of increased levels in environmental degradation through pollution. Pharmaceutical production has influenced increased scientific and public concern regarding the increasing rate of pollution attributed to high levels of toxicological properties within the products. Pharmaceutical compounds are not fully removed through the integration of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). This renders pharmaceutical compounds, municipal effluents together with hospitals as the major culprits in the development of the majority of the sources that enhance environmental degradation. A wide range of the compounds have been the identified within WWTP effluents, surface water together with ground and drinking water on a global scale. All above has influenced the research development in technological field developing new ways for efficient removal of pharmaceuticals from wastewater produced from the pharmaceuticals or biomedical industries. This situation may be altered through the utilization of adsorbents. Therefore more studies have been published investigating the use of nanocomposite biomaterials for removing the pharmaceutical compounds existing in biomedical effluents. 相似文献
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Back Cover: Corrole and Porphyrin Amino Acid Conjugates: Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties (Chem. Eur. J. 32/2016)
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Kostas Karikis Evangelos Georgilis Georgios Charalambidis Athanasia Petrou Dr. Olena Vakuliuk Theodore Chatziioannou Iliana Raptaki Sofia Tsovola Ioanna Papakyriacou Prof. Anna Mitraki Prof. Daniel T. Gryko Prof. Athanassios G. Coutsolelos 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(32):11472-11472
70.
Peter Wick Anna E. Louw‐Gaume Melanie Kucki Harald F. Krug Kostas Kostarelos Bengt Fadeel Kenneth A. Dawson Anna Salvati Ester Vzquez Laura Ballerini Mauro Tretiach Fabio Benfenati Emmanuel Flahaut Laury Gauthier Maurizio Prato Alberto Bianco 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(30):7846-7850