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141.
5-O-(4-[125 I]Iodobenzyl)-L-ascorbic acid: electrophilic radioiodination and biodistribution in mice
Kim J Kino T Kato H Yamamoto F Sano K Mukai T Maeda M 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2012,60(2):235-240
As a part of our efforts to develop potential imaging agents for ascorbate bioactivity, 5-O-(4-[(125)I]iodobenzyl)-L-ascorbic acid ([(125)I]1) was prepared through a two-step sequence which involved radioiodo-destannylation of a protected tributylstannyl precursor 6, followed by hydrolysis in acidic methanol of the protecting groups in 61% overall radiochemical yield, with a radiochemical purity of over 98% and a specific activity of more than 15.4?GBq/μmol. Tissue distribution of [(125)I]1 in tumor-bearing mice showed signs of distribution profiles similar to the reported results for 6-deoxy-6-[(18)F]fluoro-L-ascorbic (6-(18)FAsA) acid and 6-deoxy-6-[(131)I]iodo-L-ascorbic acid (6-(131)IAsA) but with notable differences in the adrenal glands, in which considerably lower uptake of radioactivity and rapid clearance with time were observed. Pretreatment of mice with a known inhibitor of ascorbate transport, sulfinpyrazone, did not produce any significant change in the adrenal uptake of radioactivity after injection of [(125)I]1 compared to the control, suggesting that uptake in the adrenal glands is independent of the sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2 transport mechanism. Introduction of a bulky substituent at C-5 on AsA, such as an iodobenzyloxy group, may not be suitable for the design of analogs that may still be able to maintain characteristic distribution properties in vivo seen with AsA itself. 相似文献
142.
Choji Kashima Yoshihiro Tsukamoto Yohei Miwa Kohei Higashide 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2001,38(3):601-606
The enantioselective reduction of ketones was accomplished by borane in the presence of pyrazole derivatives, particularly 2‐methoxymethyl‐3‐phenyl‐1‐menthopyrazole (8). The catalysis of zinc chloride makes it possible to lower the reaction temperature below 0 °C, and to promote enantioselectivity. 相似文献
143.
Sum frequency generation (SFG) is a second-order nonlinear optical process in which two photons at frequencies W1 and w2 generate a photon of sum-frequency at w3=w1+w2. SFG does not occur in media with inversion symmetry and is only active on the surface or interface where the inversion symmetry is necessarily broken[1]. In the IR-visible SFG measurement, a visible laser beam (w1) and a tunable infrared laser beam (w2 are overlapped at an interface and the SFG signal is measured by scanning w2 while keeping w2 constant. The SFG is enhanced when w2 is equal to the vibration levels of molecules at the interface[1]. 相似文献
144.
Bin Wang Derek Yiren Ong Yihang Li Jia Hao Pang Kohei Watanabe Ryo Takita Shunsuke Chiba 《Chemical science》2020,11(20):5267
A concise protocol for anti-hydromagnesiation of aryl alkynes was established using 1 : 1 molar combination of sodium hydride (NaH) and magnesium iodide (MgI2) without the aid of any transition metal catalysts. The resulting alkenylmagnesium intermediates could be trapped with a series of electrophiles, thus providing facile accesses to stereochemically well-defined functionalized alkenes. Mechanistic studies by experimental and theoretical approaches imply that polar hydride addition from magnesium hydride (MgH2) is responsible for the process. Anti-hydromagnesiation of aryl alkynes was facilitated solely by magnesium hydride. The resulting alkenylmagnesium intermediates were functionalized with various electrophiles to afford stereochemically defined tri-substituted alkenes. 相似文献
145.
Keigo Matsuyama Akito Fukui Kohei Miura Hisashi Ichimiya Yuki Aoki Yuki Yamada Prof. Atsushi Ashida Prof. Takeshi Yoshimura Prof. Norifumi Fujimura Prof. Daisuke Kiriya 《ChemistryOpen》2019,8(7):908-914
Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have received attention as atomically thin post-silicon semiconducting materials. Tuning the carrier concentrations of the TMDCs is important, but their thin structure requires a non-destructive modulation method. Recently, a surface-charge transfer doping method was developed based on contacting molecules on TMDCs, and the method succeeded in achieving a large modulation of the electronic structures. The successful dopant is a neutral benzyl viologen (BV0); however, the problem remains of how to effectively prepare the BV0 molecules. A reduction process with NaBH4 in water has been proposed as a preparation method, but the NaBH4 simultaneously reacts vigorously with the water. Here, a simple method is developed, in which the reaction vial is placed on a hotplate and a fragment of air-stable metal is used instead of NaBH4 to prepare the BV0 dopant molecules. The prepared BV0 molecules show a strong doping ability in terms of achieving a degenerate situation of a TMDC, MoS2. A key finding in this preparation method is that a convection flow in the vial effectively transports the produced BV0 to a collection solvent. This method is simple and safe and facilitates the tuning of the optoelectronic properties of nanomaterials by the easily-handled dopant molecules. 相似文献
146.
147.
Thermoosmosis through anion-exchange membranes was measured for 10-3 to 2 mol/kg of aqueous KCl, LiCl, and NH4Cl and for 10-3 to 3 x 10-1 mol/kg of aqueous KIO3 and K2SO4. For all electrolytes used the direction of thermoosmosis was from the cold side to the hot side over the whole range of concentrations. For KCl and LiCl the experimental results were analyzed with an extension of a previously published theory, using additional data for transport numbers of ions in membranes and for electroosmosis. The agreement between theory and experiment is satisfactory. The absolute value of thermoosmosis for KIO3 is larger than that for other electrolytes because the pore volume fraction of the membrane for KIO3 is larger than that for the other electrolytes. 相似文献
148.
Shigehiro Yamaguchi Ren-Zhi Jin Motoo Shiro Kohei Tamao 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1997,33(2):155-160
Bis(2-silolyl)tetramethyldisiloxane has been obtained by an attempted Wurtz-type coupling of (2-silolyl)dimethylsilyl chloride using sodium metal, and its linear Si–O–Si geometry has been demonstrated by X-ray crystallography.Dedicated to Professor E. Lukevics on the occasion of his 60th birthday.Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611, Japan. Rigaku Corporation, Akishima, Tokyo 196, Japan. Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 180–185, February, 1997. 相似文献
149.
Naoya Morohashi Kohei Ebata Tetsutaro Hattori 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2018,90(3-4):279-285
Upon stirring inclusion crystals of p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene (2) in solvents with heating, guest compounds were efficiently desorbed to yield guest-free crystals. More specifically, upon treatment with methanol, the exchange of guest compounds with methanol in the crystals, followed by the desorption of the methanol afforded metastable host crystals 2β, whereas, upon treatment with heptane, the dissolution of the inclusion crystals and simultaneous crystallization of compound 2 afforded stable host crystals 2α. Further, a host crystal of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene (1) was recovered by the treatment of 2:1 (host/guest) inclusion crystals of compound 1 with supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2), and through the combination of the guest exchange of 1:1 inclusion crystals of compound 1 with hexane and scCO2 treatment of the resulting 2:1 inclusion crystals 12·hexane. Although the recovered host crystal of compound 1 contained a small amount of CO2, it could be reused for the inclusion of organic compounds. 相似文献
150.
Dr. Kosuke Ono Shunsuke Shimo Dr. Kohei Takahashi Dr. Nobuhiro Yasuda Dr. Hidehiro Uekusa Prof. Nobuharu Iwasawa 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(12):3113-3117
Dynamic interconversion between large covalent organic cages was achieved simply by heating or acid/base treatment. A mixture of the boroxine cages 12‐mer and 15‐mer was cleanly converted into a pyridine adduct of the 9‐mer boroxine cage upon treatment with pyridine, and the geometry of N‐coordinated boron atoms changed from trigonal to tetrahedral. The reverse reaction was achieved by heating or acid treatment. In this process, the larger boroxine cages 12‐mer and 15‐mer were found to be entropically favored owing to the release of free pyridine molecules from 9‐mer ?6 Py. 相似文献