全文获取类型
收费全文 | 632篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 38篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 456篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 79篇 |
物理学 | 164篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有716条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
Malavika A. Bhide Kristian L. Mears Claire J. Carmalt Caroline E. Knapp 《Chemical science》2021,12(25):8822
Ethyl and amide zinc thioureides [L1ZnEt]2 (1), [L1*ZnEt]2 (2) and [L1Zn(N(SiMe3)2)]2 (3) have been synthesised from the equimolar reaction of thiourea ligands (HL1 = iPrN(H)CSNMe2 and HL1* = PhN(H)CSNMe2) with diethyl zinc and zinc bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)amide] respectively. New routes towards heteroleptic complexes have been investigated through reactions of 1, 2 and 3 with β-ketoiminates (HL2 = [(Me)CN(H){iPr}–CHC(Me) O]), bulky aryl substituted β-diiminates (HL3 = [(Me)CN(H){Dipp}–CHC(Me) N{Dipp}] (Dipp = diisopropylphenyl) and HL3* = [(Me)CN(H){Dep}–CHC(Me) N{Dep}] (Dep = diethylphenyl)) and donor-functionalised alcohols (HL4 = Et2N(CH2)3OH and HL4* = Me2N(CH2)3OH) and have led to the formation of the heteroleptic complexes [L1*ZnL3*] (5), [L1ZnL4]2 (6), [L1ZnL4*]2 (7), [L1*ZnL4] (8) and [L1*ZnL4*] (9). All complexes have been characterised by 1H and 13C NMR, elemental analysis, and the X-ray structures of HL1*, 1, 2, 6 and 7 have been determined via single crystal X-ray diffraction. Variable temperature 1H, COSY and NOESY NMR experiments investigating the dynamic behaviour of 5, 6 and 7 have shown these molecules to be fluxional. On the basis of solution state fluxionality and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), alkoxyzinc thioureides 6 and 7 were investigated as single-source precursors for the deposition of the ternary material zinc oxysulfide, Zn(O,S), a buffer layer used in thin film photovoltaic devices. The aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) reaction of 7 at 400 °C led to the deposition of the heterodichalcogenide material Zn(O,S), which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), with optical properties investigated using UV/vis spectroscopy, and surface morphology and film thickness examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).This work investigates the synthesis and solution dynamics of heteroleptic alkoxyzinc thioureides for the chemical vapour deposition of the heterochalcogenide material Zn(O,S). 相似文献
162.
Pure CaC2, free of CaO impurities, was obtained by the reaction of elemental calcium with graphite at 1,070 K. By means of laboratory X-ray and synchrotron powder diffraction experiments, the phase diagram was investigated in the temperature range from 10 K to 823 K; this confirmed the literature data that reported the partial coexistence of up to four modifications. Aside from a cubic high-temperature modification CaC2 IV (Fm3m, Z = 4) and the well-known tetragonal modification CaC2 I (I4/mmm, Z = 2), a low-temperature modification CaC2 II (C2/c, Z =4) that crystallizes in the ThC2 structure type and a metastable modification CaC2 III (C2/m, Z = 4) that crystallizes in a new structure type were found. It was shown that phase transition temperatures as well as the relative amounts of the various CaC2 modifications depend upon the size of the crystallites, the thermal treatment. and the purity of the sample, as a comparison with technical CaC2 confirmed. 相似文献
163.
Knapp M Crihan D Seitsonen AP Over H 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(10):3236-3237
RuO2(110) exposes two kinds of active surface species (acidic and basic centers) that govern the interaction of the gas phase in contact with the catalyst's surface. Here we will elucidate the cooperative interplay of these two active surface sites for a simple model reaction, namely the water formation over RuO2 catalysts when supplying hydrogen and oxygen from the gas phase. The bridging O atoms harvest the hydrogen from the gas phase, while the on-top O atoms pick up those adsorbed hydrogen atoms from the bridging O atoms to form water. This mechanism of hydrogen transfer is mediated by a strong hydrogen bond. Hydrogen transfer is expected to play a vital role for the whole class of catalyzed hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reactions of hydrocarbons over RuO2. 相似文献
164.
With surface X-ray diffraction (SXRD) using a high-pressure reaction chamber we investigated in-situ the oxidation of the Ru(0001) model catalyst under various reaction conditions, starting from a strongly oxidizing environment to reaction conditions typical for CO oxidation. With a mixture of O(2) and CO (stoichiometry, 2:1) the partial pressure of oxygen has to be increased to 20 mbar to form the catalytically active RuO(2)(110) oxide film, while in pure oxygen environment a pressure of 10(-5) mbar is already sufficient to oxidize the Ru(0001) surface. For preparation temperatures in the range of 550-630 K a self-limiting RuO(2)(110) film is produced with a thickness of 1.6 nm. The RuO(2)(110) film grows self-acceleratedly after an induction period. The RuO(2) films on Ru(0001) can readily be reduced by H(2) and CO exposures at 415 K, without an induction period. 相似文献
165.
Dalvit C Flocco M Knapp S Mostardini M Perego R Stockman BJ Veronesi M Varasi M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(26):7702-7709
The Achilles heel of ligand-based NMR screening methods is their failure to detect high-affinity ligands and molecules that bind covalently to the receptor. We have developed a novel approach for performing high-throughput screening with NMR spectroscopy that overcomes this limitation. The method also permits detection of potential high-affinity molecules that are only marginally soluble, thus significantly enlarging the diversity of compounds amenable to NMR screening. The techniques developed utilize transverse and/or selective longitudinal relaxation parameters in combination with competition binding experiments. Mathematical expressions are derived for proper setup of the NMR experiments and for extracting an approximate value of the binding constant for the identified ligand from a single-point measurement. With this approach it is possible to screen thousands of compounds in a short period of time against protein or DNA and RNA fragments. The methodology can also be applied for screening plant and fungi extracts. 相似文献
166.
Prem C. Srivastava Clarence E. Guyer Furn F. Knapp 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1983,20(4):1081-1084
Two new 125I-labeled barbituric acid analogs, 5-ethyl-5-(E-1-iodo-1-penten-5-yl)2-thiobarbituric acid ( 4 ) and 5-ethyl-5-( m -iodophenyl)barbituric acid ( 7 ), have been prepared and evaluated in rats as potential cerebral perfusion agents. Annulation of 2-ethyl-2-(E-1-iodo-1-penten-5-yl)malonate ( 3 ) with thiourea in the presence of sodium ethoxide gave the 5-ethyl-5-(E-1-iodo-1-penten-5-y1)-thiobarbituric acid ( 4 ). Diethyl 2-ethyl-2-phenyl-malonate was treated with thallium(III) trifluoroacetate followed by addition of aqueous potassium iodide to provide diethyl 2-ethyl-2-(m-iodophenyl)malonate ( 10 ). The malonic ester derivative 10 was condensed with urea in the presence of sodium hydride to give the desired 5-ethyl-5-(m-iodophenyl)barbituric acid ( 7 ), and a decarbethoxylation product, 2-(m-iodophenyl)butyric acid ( 11 ). Iodine-125-labeled 4 and 7 were synthesized in the same manner and the tissue distribution of these new agents evaluated in rats. Both [125I] 4 and [125I] 7 showed high brain uptake. Significant in vivo deiodination was detected with [125I] 4 whereas [125I] 7 was found to be stable to deiodination. 相似文献
167.
168.
169.
龙爪芦荟和库拉索芦荟中微量锗的测定与红外光谱区别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用吸光光度法对龙爪芦荟和库拉索芦荟中的微量锗进行了测定,并探讨了两种芦荟的红外光谱的区别。结果表明,龙爪芦荟中含锗量在26.1~28.6μg·g-1,回收率为91.6%~97 5%。库拉索芦荟中含锗量在16.8~20.0μg·g-1,回收率为87.1%~94.5%。两种芦荟的FT IR光谱图在2100cm-1处有明显差异,由此可区别两种芦荟。 相似文献
170.
F. F. Knapp Jr. S. Mirzadeh A. L. Beets 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,205(1):93-100
In this paper the reactor production of a variety of therapeutic radionuclides of current clinical interest are discussed. Examples include radioisotopes produced by single neutron capture and those which are available from –/decay of reactor-produced parent radioisotopes. Two examples of generator parents produced by double neutron capture of targets are also discussed. One key example in this category is188W, produced from irradiation of enriched186W. The production of188W in the ORNL High Flux Isotope Reactor and the fabrication and performance of the first production level large-scale clinical prototype188W/188Re generators are also described. 相似文献