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51.
R. Julin P.T. Greenlees K. Helariutta P. Jones S. Juutinen A.-P. Leppänen H. Kankaanpää A. Keenan H. Kettunen P. Kuusiniemi M. Leino M. Muikku P. Nieminen J. Pakarinen P. Rahkila J. Uusitalo D.T. Joss S.J. Williams D.G. Jenkins N.-S. Kelsall R. Wadsworth K. Hauschild A. Hürstel W. Korten Y. Le Coz A.N. Andreyev P. Van Duppen M. Huyse K. Van de Vel C.J. Moore C.D. O'Leary R.D. Page M.J. Taylor W. Reviol M.B. Smith 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,15(1-2):189-193
The JYFL gas-filled recoil separator RITU, combined with Ge detector arrays and a SACRED magnetic solenoid spectrometer, has
been successfully employed in recoil-decay-tagging (RDT) experiments in order to probe structures of very neutron-deficient
heavy nuclei. The present contribution focuses on the light Pb region where the new data extend the systematics of shape-coexisting
yrast states towards the proton dripline. Similarities between band structures and their relation to possible multi-particle
multi-hole intruder excitations will be discussed.
Received: 21 March 2002 / Accepted: 16 May 2002 / Published online: 31 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: rauno.julin@phys.jyu.fi 相似文献
52.
53.
T. Bäck B. Cederwall K. Lagergren R. Wyss A. Johnson P. Greenlees D. Jenkins P. Jones D.T. Joss R. Julin S. Juutinen A. Keenan H. Kettunen P. Kuusiniemi M. Leino A.-P. Leppänen M. Muikku P. Nieminen J. Pakarinen P. Rahkila J. Uusitalo 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,17(1):1-5
The decay out of the πh
11/2νh
11/2 band to the known low-energy levels in 132La was studied using the reaction 100Mo + 36S at 160 MeV beam energy. The low-energy level scheme has been further developed and unambiguous spin and parity values have
been assigned to the levels connecting the band to the 6- isomeric state. According to the new level scheme the spins in the πh
11/2νh
11/2 band are shifted up by one unit compared to the earlier tentative experimental values. The obtained new spins prove the existence
of signature inversion in 132La and give further support to the spin assignments made for the πh
11/2νh
11/2 bands in the neighbouring odd-odd La isotopes from level energy systematics.
Received: 7 May 2002 / Accepted: 31 October 2002 / Published online: 17 January 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: timar@atomki.hu
RID="b"
ID="b"Present address: Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università di Camerino, via Madonna delle Carceri, I-62032 Camerino, Italy.
Communicated by J. ?yst? 相似文献
54.
In this expository article, we study optimization problems specified via linear and relative entropy inequalities. Such relative entropy programs (REPs) are convex optimization problems as the relative entropy function is jointly convex with respect to both its arguments. Prominent families of convex programs such as geometric programs (GPs), second-order cone programs, and entropy maximization problems are special cases of REPs, although REPs are more general than these classes of problems. We provide solutions based on REPs to a range of problems such as permanent maximization, robust optimization formulations of GPs, and hitting-time estimation in dynamical systems. We survey previous approaches to some of these problems and the limitations of those methods, and we highlight the more powerful generalizations afforded by REPs. We conclude with a discussion of quantum analogs of the relative entropy function, including a review of the similarities and distinctions with respect to the classical case. We also describe a stylized application of quantum relative entropy optimization that exploits the joint convexity of the quantum relative entropy function. 相似文献
55.
R. Lepp 《Numerical Functional Analysis & Optimization》2013,34(1-2):19-33
This paper describes a possibility for approximate solution of stochastic programming problems with complete recourse. We replace the static form of linear problem in Lp-space by a sequence of discretized problems in finite-dimensional spaces. We present conditions that guarantee the convergence of optimal values of discretized problems to the optimal value of the initial problem. 相似文献
56.
Kirsti Andersen 《Historia Mathematica》2011,38(2):219-231
This paper addresses three questions related to George Berkeley’s theory of compensating errors in the calculus published in 1734. The first is how did Berkeley conceive of Leibnizian differentials? The second and most central question concerns Berkeley’s procedure which consisted in identifying two quantities as errors and proving that they are equal. The question is how was this possible? The answer is that this was not possible, because in his calculations Berkeley misguided himself by employing a result equivalent to what he wished to prove. In 1797 Lazare Carnot published the expression “a compensation of errors” in an attempt to explain why the calculus functions. The third question is: did Carnot by this expression mean the same as Berkeley? 相似文献
57.
Fonseca dos Santos S Balakrishnan N Lepp S Quéméner G Forrey RC Hinde RJ Stancil PC 《The Journal of chemical physics》2011,134(21):214303
We present a full dimensional quantum mechanical treatment of collisions between two H(2) molecules over a wide range of energies. Elastic and state-to-state inelastic cross sections for ortho-H(2)?+ para-H(2) and ortho-H(2)?+ ortho-H(2) collisions have been computed for different initial rovibrational levels of the molecules. For rovibrationally excited molecules, it has been found that state-to-state transitions are highly specific. Inelastic collisions that conserve the total rotational angular momentum of the diatoms and that involve small changes in the internal energy are found to be highly efficient. The effectiveness of these quasiresonant processes increases with decreasing collision energy and they become highly state-selective at ultracold temperatures. They are found to be more dominant for rotational energy exchange than for vibrational transitions. For non-reactive collisions between ortho- and para-H(2) molecules for which rotational energy exchange is forbidden, the quasiresonant mechanism involves a purely vibrational energy transfer albeit with less efficiency. When inelastic collisions are dominated by a quasiresonant transition calculations using a reduced basis set involving only the quasiresonant channels yield nearly identical results as the full basis set calculation leading to dramatic savings in computational cost. 相似文献
58.
59.
Philippe F. Weck Eunja Kim Stephen H. Lepp Naduvalath Balakrishnan H. R. Sadeghpour 《ChemInform》2009,40(1):no-no
ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option. 相似文献
60.
K. Pirkkalainen K. Leppänen U. Vainio M. A. Webb T. Elbra T. Kohout A. Nykänen J. Ruokolainen N. Kotelnikova R. Serimaa 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,48(3):333-342
Polymeric matrices with stabilized metallic nanoparticles constitute an important class of nanostructured materials, because
polymer technology allows fabrication of components with various electronic, magnetic and mechanical properties. The porous
cellulose matrix has been shown to be a useful support material for platinum, palladium, silver, copper and nickel nanoparticles.
In the present study, nanosized cobalt particles with enhanced magnetic properties were made by chemical reduction within
a microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) matrix. Two different chemical reducers, NaBH4 and NaH2PO2, were used, and the so-formed nanoparticles were characterized with X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning
electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. These experimental techniques were used to gain insight into the
effect of different synthesis routes on structural properties of the nanoparticles. Magnetic properties of the nanoparticles
were studied using a vibrating sample magnetometer. Particles made via the NaBH4 reduction were amorphous Co-B or Co oxide composites with diminished ferromagnetic behaviour and particles made via the NaH2PO2 reduction were well-ordered ferromagnetic hcp cobalt nanocrystals. 相似文献