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181.
Chathuranga S. L. Rathnamalala Selena Hernandez Dr. Melissa Y. Lucero Chelsea B. Swartchick Dr. Abdul Kalam Shaik Prof. Dr. Nathan I. Hammer Amanda K. East Prof. Dr. Steven R. Gwaltney Prof. Dr. Jefferson Chan Prof. Dr. Colleen N. Scott 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(13):e202214855
Shortwave infrared (SWIR) dyes are characterized by their ability to absorb light from 900 to 1400 nm, which is ideal for deep tissue imaging owing to minimized light scattering and interference from endogenous pigments. An approach to access such molecules is to tune the photophysical properties of known near-infrared dyes. Herein, we report the development of a series of easily accessible (three steps) SWIR xanthene dyes based on a dibenzazepine donor conjugated to thiophene ( SCR-1 ), thienothiophene ( SCR-2 ), or bithiophene ( SCR-3 ). We leverage the fact that SCR-1 undergoes a bathochromic shift when aggregated for in vivo studies by developing a ratiometric nanoparticle for NO ( rNP-NO ), which we employed to successfully visualize pathological levels of nitric oxide in a drug-induced liver injury model via deep tissue SWIR photoacoustic (PA) imaging. Our work demonstrates how easily this dye series can be utilized as a component in nanosensor designs for imaging studies. 相似文献
182.
Dr. Nahyun Kwon Gabriel O. Jasinevicius Dr. Giulia Kassab Lili Ding Jiachuan Bu Letícia P. Martinelli Dr. Vinicius G. Ferreira Alexander Dhaliwal Dr. Harley H. L. Chan Yulin Mo Dr. Vanderlei S. Bagnato Prof. Dr. Cristina Kurachi Dr. Juan Chen Prof. Dr. Gang Zheng Prof. Dr. Hilde H. Buzzá 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(28):e202305564
Indocyanine green (ICG) is the only near-infrared (NIR) dye approved for clinical use. Despite its versatility in photonic applications and potential for photothermal therapy, its photobleaching hinders its application. Here we discovered a nanostructure of dimeric ICG (Nano-dICG) generated by using ICG to stabilize nanoemulsions, after which ICG enabled complete dimerization on the nanoemulsion shell, followed by J-aggregation of ICG-dimer, resulting in a narrow, red-shifted (780 nm→894 nm) and intense (≈2-fold) absorbance. Compared to ICG, Nano-dICG demonstrated superior photothermal conversion (2-fold higher), significantly reduced photodegradation (−9.6 % vs. −46.3 %), and undiminished photothermal effect (7 vs. 2 cycles) under repeated irradiations, in addition to excellent colloidal and structural stabilities. Following intravenous injection, Nano-dICG enabled real-time tracking of its delivery to mouse tumors within 24 h by photoacoustic imaging at NIR wavelength (890 nm) distinct from the endogenous signal to guide effective photothermal therapy. The unprecedented finding of nanostructure-driven ICG dimerization leads to an ultra-stable phototheranostic platform. 相似文献
183.
Kapurimycin A3 (kap A3, 1 ), an antitumour antibiotic, alkylates N7 of guanine2 (G2) and G4 of d(C1G2C3G4)2 to produce their covalent adducts 2 (64 %) and 3 (7.0 %), respectively. Heating at 90 °C for 5 min degraded both adducts to kap A3 - G adduct (5) with the concurrent release of their respective abasic-site containing oligomers 4 and 6. 相似文献
184.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Tritium and stable isotopes contents in precipitation were analyzed on a monthly base at Hongseung which was located middle west of Korea... 相似文献
185.
Dr. Yinhua Huang Guo Hao Chan Prof. Shunsuke Chiba 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(23):6644-6647
A new protocol for amide-directed ortho and lateral C−H sodiation is enabled by sodium hydride (NaH) in the presence of either sodium iodide (NaI) or lithium iodide (LiI). The transient organosodium intermediates could be transformed into functionalized aromatic compounds. 相似文献
186.
Dr. Yan Li Dr. Yuk-Chi Chan Bi-Xiang Leong Dr. Yongxin Li Dr. Emma Richards Indu Purushothaman Dr. Susmita De Dr. Pattiyil Parameswaran Dr. Cheuk-Wai So 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(26):7573-7578
The trapping of a silicon(I) radical with N-heterocyclic carbenes is described. The reaction of the cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbene [cAACMe] (cAACMe=:C(CMe2)2(CH2)NAr, Ar=2,6-iPr2C6H3) with H2SiI2 in a 3:1 molar ratio in DME afforded a mixture of the separated ion pair [(cAACMe)2Si:.]+I− ( 1 ), which features a cationic cAAC–silicon(I) radical, and [cAACMe−H]+I−. In addition, the reaction of the NHC–iodosilicon(I) dimer [IAr(I)Si:]2 (IAr=:C{N(Ar)CH}2) with 4 equiv of IMe (:C{N(Me)CMe}2), which proceeded through the formation of a silicon(I) radical intermediate, afforded [(IMe)2SiH]+I− ( 2 ) comprising the first NHC–parent-silyliumylidene cation. Its further reaction with fluorobenzene afforded the CAr−H bond activation product [1-F-2-IMe-C6H4]+I− ( 3 ). The isolation of 2 and 3 confirmed the reaction mechanism for the formation of 1 . Compounds 1 – 3 were analyzed by EPR and NMR spectroscopy, DFT calculations, and X-ray crystallography. 相似文献
187.
Wai Chung Fu Zheng Wang Dr. Wesley Ting Kwok Chan Prof. Dr. Zhenyang Lin Prof. Dr. Fuk Yee Kwong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(25):7166-7170
A versatile π-extension reaction was developed based on the three-component cross-coupling of aryl halides, 2-haloarylcarboxylic acids, and norbornadiene. The transformation is driven by the direction and subsequent decarboxylation of the carboxyl group, while norbornadiene serves as an ortho-C−H activator and ethylene synthon via a retro-Diels–Alder reaction. Comprehensive DFT calculations were performed to account for the catalytic intermediates. 相似文献
188.
S. G. Pukhovskaya Dao Tkhe Nam Chan Ding Fien E. N. Domanina Yu. B. Ivanova A. S. Semeikin 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2017,91(9):1692-1702
Acid–base and coordination properties of alkyl and aryl meso-substituted porphyrins are studied spectrophotometrically in nonaqueous solutions. It is found that the nature of the substituent greatly affects the basicity of ligands for porphyrins characterized by a flat structure of macrocycle. The electronic effects of substituents have a much weaker influence on the kinetics of complexing. These effects could be due to the opposite orientation of some factors: an increase in the basicity and stability of the N–H bonds of porphyrin reaction centers. Dissociation constants pK b of the cationic forms of meso-substituted derivatives of porphyrin are measured. The values of pK b are in good agreement with classic concepts of the nature of substituents, particularly those indirectly included in the macrocycle through phenyl buffer rings. 相似文献
189.
Polar groups in the skeletons of conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) play an important role in determining their porosity and gas sorption performance. Understanding the effect of the polar group on the properties of CMPs is essential for further advances in this field. To address this fundamental issue, we used benzene, the simplest aromatic system, as a monomer for the construction of two novel CMPs with multi-carboxylic acid groups in their skeletons (CMP-COOH@1 and CMP-COOH@2). We then explored the profound effect the amount of free carboxylic acid in each polymer had on their porosity, isosteric heat, gas adsorption, and gas selectivity. CMP-COOH@1 and CMP-COOH@2 showed Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas of 835 and 765 m2·g-1, respectively, displaying high potential for carbon dioxide storage applications. CMP-COOH@1 and CMP-COOH@2 exhibited CO2 capture capabilities of 2.17 and 2.63 mmol·g-1 (at 273 K and 1.05 × 105 Pa), respectively, which were higher than those of their counterpart polymers, CMP-1 and CMP-2, which showed CO2 capture capabilities of 1.66 and 2.28 mmol·g-1, respectively. Our results revealed that increasing the number of carboxylic acid groups in polymers could improve their adsorption capacity and selectivity. 相似文献
190.
Ru/Ce-Zr catalysts were prepared by impregnation of Ru on the hydrothermally synthesized Ce-Zr mixed oxide with different molar ratio of Ce/Zr.The resultant products were systematically characterized by inductively coupled plasma(ICP),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)/energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS),H2-temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR),NH3-temperature programmed desorption(NH3-TPD)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).It was proved by H2-TPR and NH3-TPD that the introduction of Ru can improve the activity of oxygen of catalysts and the presence of Zr contributes to the increments of acid properties of catalysts.When the molar ratio of Ce-Zr was 8:4,the quantity of Ru was 0.9%(mass ratio),and the calcined temperature of catalysts was at 400℃,the removal rate of 90% for trichloroethylene(TCE)was reached at 250℃ for 5360 mg/m^3 TCE and the stability of the catalysts was investigated under the condition.The results showed that the high removal rate can be maintained for at least 90 h,which is promising for industrial application. 相似文献