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31.
In this article, analysis is presented to study the effect of Hall current on the rotating flow of a non-Newtonian fluid in
a porous medium taking into consideration the modified Darcy's law. The Oldroyd-B fluid model is used to characterize the
non-Newtonian fluid behavior. The governing equations for unsteady rotating flow have been modeled in a porous medium. The
analysis includes the flows induced by general periodic oscillations and elliptic harmonic oscillations of a plate. The effect
of the various emerging parameters is discussed on the velocity distribution. The analytical results are confirmed mathematically
by giving comparison with previous studies in the literature. It is observed that the velocity distribution increases with
an increase of Hall parameter. The behavior of permeability is similar to that of the Hall parameter. 相似文献
32.
Application of homomorphism to secure image sharing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we present a new approach for sharing images between l players by exploiting the additive and multiplicative homomorphic properties of two well-known public key cryptosystems, i.e. RSA and Paillier. Contrary to the traditional schemes, the proposed approach employs secret sharing in a way that limits the influence of the dealer over the protocol and allows each player to participate with the help of his key-image. With the proposed approach, during the encryption step, each player encrypts his own key-image using the dealer's public key. The dealer encrypts the secret-to-be-shared image with the same public key and then, the l encrypted key-images plus the encrypted to-be shared image are multiplied homomorphically to get another encrypted image. After this step, the dealer can safely get a scrambled image which corresponds to the addition or multiplication of the l + 1 original images (l key-images plus the secret image) because of the additive homomorphic property of the Paillier algorithm or multiplicative homomorphic property of the RSA algorithm. When the l players want to extract the secret image, they do not need to use keys and the dealer has no role. Indeed, with our approach, to extract the secret image, the l players need only to subtract their own key-image with no specific order from the scrambled image. Thus, the proposed approach provides an opportunity to use operators like multiplication on encrypted images for the development of a secure privacy preserving protocol in the image domain. We show that it is still possible to extract a visible version of the secret image with only l-1 key-images (when one key-image is missing) or when the l key-images used for the extraction are different from the l original key-images due to a lossy compression for example. Experimental results and security analysis verify and prove that the proposed approach is secure from cryptographic viewpoint. 相似文献
33.
BaMnO3 nanorods were synthesized at 200 °C and atmospheric pressure using the composite-hydroxide mediated method. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to investigate the structure, size, morphology, phase purity and elemental composition of BaMnO3 nanorods. Electrical characterization of BaMnO3 pellet was performed at 300-400 K and in the frequency range 200 Hz-2 MHz. Temperature dependence of AC conductivity suggests that the BaMnO3 pellet behaves as a semiconducting material and conduction across the pellet can be explained by the correlated barrier hopping model. Impedance analysis was performed using the equivalent circuit model (R1Q1C1)(R2C2) and it suggests a single relaxation process in the BaMnO3 pellet at a particular temperature. The analysis reveals that the BaMnO3 pellet behaves like an n-type semiconductor material due to the presence of oxygen vacancies and some disorder. Modulus spectroscopy also supports the impedance results. 相似文献
34.
Altaf HussainSardar Sikandar Hayat M.A. Choudhry 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(10):1961-1965
The electronic structures and optical properties of TiAl intermetallic alloy system are studied by the first-principle orthogonalized linear combination of atomic orbitals method. Results on the band structure, total and partial density of states, localization index, effective atomic charges, and optical conductivity are presented and discussed in detail. Total density of states spectra reveal that (near the Fermi level) the majority of the contribution is from Ti-3d states. The effective charge calculations show an average charge transfer of 0.52 electrons from Ti to Al in primitive cell calculations of TiAl alloy. On the other hand, calculations using supercell approach reveal an average charge transfer of 0.48 electrons from Ti to Al. The localization index calculations, of primitive cell as well as of supercell, show the presence of relatively localized states even above the Fermi level for this alloy. The calculated optical conductivity spectra of TiAl alloy are rich in structures, showing the highest peak at 5.73 eV for supercell calculations. Calculations of the imaginary part of the linear dielectric function show a prominent peak at 5.71 eV and a plateau in the range 1.1-3.5 eV. 相似文献
35.
36.
This article studies the three-dimensional boundary layer flow of an elasticoviscous fluid over a stretching surface. Velocity
of the stretching sheet is assumed to be time-dependent. Effect of mass transfer with higher order chemical reaction is further
considered. Computations are made by the homptopy analysis method (HAM). Convergence of the obtained series solutions is explicitly
analyzed. Variations of embedding parameters on the velocity and concentration are graphically discussed. Numerical computations
of surface mass transfer are reported. Comparison of the present results with the numerical solutions is also given. 相似文献
37.
Sumera Khizar Nadia Zine Abdelhamid Errachid Nicole Jaffrezic-Renault Abdelhamid Elaissari 《Electrophoresis》2022,43(7-8):819-838
A lot of substantial innovation in advancement of microfluidic field in recent years to produce nanoparticle reveals a number of distinctive characteristics, for instance, compactness, controllability, fineness in process, and stability along with minimal reaction amount. Recently, a prompt development, as well as realization in the production of nanoparticles in microfluidic environment having dimension of micro to nanometers and constituents extending from metals, semiconductors to polymers, has been made. Microfluidics technology integrates fluid mechanics for the production of nanoparticles having exclusive with homogenous sizes, shapes, and morphology, which are utilized in several bioapplications such as biosciences, drug delivery, and healthcare including food engineering. Nanoparticles are usually well-known for having fine and rough morphology because of their small dimensions including exceptional physical, biological, chemical, and optical properties. Though the orthodox procedures need huge instruments, costly autoclaves, use extra power, extraordinary heat loss, as well as take surplus time for synthesis. Additionally, this is fascinating to systematize, assimilate, in addition, to reduce traditional tools onto one platform to produce micro and nanoparticles. The synthesis of nanoparticles by microfluidics permits fast handling besides better efficacy of method utilizing the smallest components for process. Herein, we will focus on synthesis of nanoparticles by means of microfluidic devices intended for different bioapplications. 相似文献
38.
Humaira Latif Sadaf Jamil Rana Babar Shahzad Khan Sardar Sikandar Hayat 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2017,172(11-12):851-865
Trace rare gas optical emission spectroscopy (TRG-OES) is carried out to determine the excitation temperature, vibrational temperature, dissociation fraction and nitrogen (N) atom density in 50?Hz active screen cage nitrogen plasma, as a function of discharge parameters (current density and fill pressure) and hydrogen concentrations. The excitation temperature is determined from Ar–I emission lines and is found to increase with hydrogen mixing. In a similar fashion, the vibrational temperature of second positive system is determined and found to have increasing trend with hydrogen addition. The dissociation fraction increases with hydrogen concentration up to 40% H2 in the nitrogen plasma, so as the nitrogen atom density. 相似文献
39.
Wang Yanan Liu Xia Huang Yongshun Hayat Tasawar Alsaedi Ahmed Li Jiaxing 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,311(1):209-217
Graphene oxide (GO) is an ideal adsorbent due to excellent physicochemical properties. Humic acid (HA) is ubiquitous in aquatic and soil environment, which can affect the migration of metal ions. In this study, we investigated the sorption mechanisms of U(VI) onto GO surfaces in the presence of HA. pH dependent and ionic strength independent sorption process were observed and the concentration of HA is positively proportional to U(VI) sorption capacities. Results also suggest that a pre-mixing HA + U(VI) gave better results than a pre-mixing of GO + HA, which can be explained by the size distribution of different GO systems.
相似文献40.
The flow of a second-grade fluid past a porous plate subject to either suction or blowing at the plate has been studied. A
modified model of second-grade fluid that has shear-dependent viscosity and can predict the normal stress difference is used.
The differential equations governing the flow are solved using homotopy analysis method (HAM). Expressions for the velocity
have been constructed and discussed with the help of graphs. Analysis of the obtained results showed that the flow is appreciably
influenced by the material and normal stress coefficient. Several results of interest are deduced as the particular cases
of the presented analysis. 相似文献