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81.
Kentaro Iwasaki Kazunori Umishita Shojun Hino Koichi Kikuchi Yohji Achiba 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):623-628
Abstract Ultraviolet photoelectron spectra of potassium dosed higher fullerenes are measured with a synchrotron radiation light source. Potassium dosing to higher fullerenes brings a new structure between the spectral onset of pristine fullerenes and the Fermi level. As the spectral edge of the new structure does not cross the Fermi level, potassium dosed higher fullerenes are not metallic but semiconductive. When the potassium is excessively dosed to the fullerenes, the lower binding energy structures above 5 eV become faint. In contrast to this phenomenon, four distinct structures appear between 5 and 14 eV. 相似文献
82.
83.
Measurements from instruments are sometimes censored at or below the instrument’s lower or upper limit of detection because the instruments have a calibrated response only over a certain data range. Near the ends of the range, the system reports a censored value such as “measurand value is less than threshold,” or “measurand value is more than threshold.” How should one analyze data that includes such “less than” and/or “more than” results and what is the impact of such censoring on estimation of variance components? To answer these two questions, this article makes three contributions: (1) It illustrates a straightforward numerical Bayesian analysis of such censored data based on the likelihood function, (2) it provides a simulation study to show the impact of increased amounts of censoring, and (3) it shows that if the true likelihood has an unknown form for measurand values near the threshold and another known form away from the threshold, then it is prudent for the measurement system to report censored values rather than actual values. Open source software to analyze censored data is provided as supplementary material. 相似文献
84.
Chin-Soon Phan Takashi Kamada Kazushi Kobayashi Toshiyuki Hamada 《Natural product research》2018,32(2):202-207
A new xenicane diterpenoid, 15-deoxy-isoxeniolide-A (1) along with four known compounds 9-deoxy-isoxeniolide-A (2), isoxeniolide-A (3), xeniolide-A (4) and coraxeniolide-B (5) were isolated from the Bornean soft coral Xenia sp. The structures of these metabolites were elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis, NMR and HRESIMS. Compound 5 showed cytotoxic activity against ATL cell line, S1T. 相似文献
85.
Yasmen M. Moghazy Magda F. Fathalla Nagwa M. M. Hamada Yasser R. Elmarassi Ezzat A. Hamed 《国际化学动力学杂志》2020,52(5):341-355
Reactions of aniline derivatives in dimethyl sulfoxide with phenyl 1-(2,4-dinitronaphthyl) ether yield aryl 1-(2,4-dinitronaphthyl) amine, which results in substitution of the phenoxy groups at the naphthyl ipso carbon atom. Rate constants were measured spectrophotometrically, and reaction proton transfer was rate limiting. The values of the rate coefficients indicate a rate-limiting proton transfer mechanism with significant substituent effects. The calculated activation parameters were of regular variation with substituents in 4- and 3-position in the aniline nucleophile, and the reaction proceeded through a common mechanism. Hammett's reaction constant showed that the reaction rate constants depend on the electron density of the nitrogen atom of aniline derivative, whereas the coefficient value obtained from the Brönsted relation indicated that the reaction was significantly associative and quite zwitterion like. Computational studies of the substitution were carried out based on density functional theory, and theoretical to the experimental agreement was achieved. 相似文献
86.
Prof. Dr. Tomoaki Tanase Dr. Kanako Nakamae Yume Okawa Mami Hamada Dr. Arimasa Matsumoto Prof. Dr. Takayuki Nakajima Prof. Dr. Takuya Nakashima Prof. Dr. Tsuyoshi Kawai 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(8):e202104060
A P-stereogenic linear tetraphosphine tetraoxide, (R,R)- or (S,S)-dpmppm(=O)4, was synthesized to prepare C2 dinuclear M(hfa)3 complexes (M=Eu, Tb, Y) as the first example of lanthanide(III) complexes with P-chiral multidentate phosphine oxides. The mononuclear M(hfa)3 complexes (M=Eu, Y) with a P-chiral diphosphine dioxide, tpdpb(=O)2, were also prepared, and comparison of their photophysical properties for the EuIII complexes revealed that significant chiral induction from the P-chiral centers arises on the achiral M(hfa)3 units through intramolecular π-π stacking constraint in the dinuclear system. 相似文献
87.
Prof. Dr. Manabu Yamada Fumiya Uemura Dr. Uma Maheswara Rao Kunda Prof. Dr. Takenori Tanno Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Katagiri Prof. Dr. Fumio Hamada 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(38):8393-8399
Alkanes composed of C−C and C−H show a low electric polarization, and therefore, there is only very weak interaction between alkanes and adsorbents. Thus, it is difficult to separate a specific alkane from a mixture of alkanes by adsorption. Here, two activated “channel-like” crystals generated from brominated thiacalix[4]arene propyl ethers, which adopt 1,3-alternate and partial cone conformations, recognize specific alkane vapors depending on alkane-shape and -size, sorting in three-type alkane guests such as linear, branched, and cyclic alkanes. Two activated crystals, which are prepared by removal of solvent upon heating under reduced pressure, incorporate branched and/or cyclic alkane vapors by a unique “gate-opening” mechanism via a crystal transformation in the process. Linear alkane vapors do not trigger gate opening and are not taken up by the activated crystals. The shape and size molecular-recognition properties of the activated crystals promises considerable usefulness for the separation of linear, branched, and cyclic alkanes. 相似文献
88.
Dr. Yuki Ohishi Kentaro Masuda Kazuki Kudo Prof. Dr. Hajime Abe Prof. Dr. Masahiko Inouye 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(2):785-793
Generally, cage-shaped hosts for saccharides can bind strongly to guest molecules because of the three-dimensional preorganized hydrogen-bonding sites. However, the preparation of cage molecules is often difficult because of the low yield of the macrocyclization step. Here, we report a three-arm-shaped molecule possessing pyridine-acetylene-phenol units as a new kind of host having a preorganized three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding site. This three-arm-shaped host was readily prepared compared to a cage-shaped analogue. This host associated with lipophilic glycosides to form chiral complexes, and the association constants were sufficiently high as to be comparable to those of the cage-shaped analogue. Furthermore, this host extracted native monosaccharides into a lipophilic solvent. 相似文献
89.
Kentaro Okuma Kazuki Kojima Kosei Shioji 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):583-586
Reactions of selenobenzophenones with methyl propiolate afforded two types of cycloadducts regioselectively. The reaction with tetracyanoethylene gave selenophene derivatives. Mechanisms of these reactions were discussed. 相似文献
90.
The null result in the LHC may indicate that the standard model is not drastically modified up to very high scales, such as the GUT/string scale. Having this in the mind, we suggest a novel leptogenesis scenario realized in the false vacuum of the Higgs field. If the Higgs field develops a large vacuum expectation value in the early universe, a lepton number violating process is enhanced, which we use for baryogenesis. To demonstrate the scenario, several models are discussed. For example, we show that the observed baryon asymmetry is successfully generated in the standard model with higher-dimensional operators. 相似文献