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161.
Abstract The growth of Ni3Si surface films on Ni-12.7at%Si alloys has been measured during lMeV electron irradiation. Stereoscopic techniques were used to determine film thickness from dark field images formed from Ni3Si superlattice reflections. Parabolic growth kinetics are observed at lower temperatures. However, at higher temperatures, deviations from parabolic kinetics are observed after short irradiation times. Such deviations have not been observed in bulk specimens during bombardment with energetic ions and, therefore, may be due to foil thickness effects. 相似文献
162.
Yoshinori SaitoYuriko Takashima Aya KamadaYurika Suzuki Midori SuenagaYasuko Okamoto Yoichi MatsunagaRyo Hanai Takayuki KawaharaXun Gong Motoo Tori Chiaki Kuroda 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(48):10011-10029
Root chemicals and DNA sequences were analyzed for Ligularia virgaurea collected in the northern Sichuan Province and adjacent areas of China. Thirty-eight samples were found to contain five chemotypes, two known and three new ones. From samples of the new chemotypes, 13 new compounds were isolated, including 3 sesquiterpene dimers and some rearranged eremophilanes. The DNA sequences suggested that the chemotype differentiation had a genetic origin. 相似文献
163.
Masahiro Yamashita Daisuke Kawakami Satoshi Matsunaga Yoshio Nakayama Mari Sasaki Shinya Takaishi Fumiyasu Iwahori Hitoshi Miyasaka Ken‐ichi Sugiura Yoshiki Wada Hiroshi Miyamae Hiroyuki Matsuzaki Hiroshi Okamoto Hisaaki Tanaka Kazuhiro Marumoto Shin‐ichi Kuroda 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,116(36):4867-4871
164.
A new approach to sample digestion, subsequent vaporization and introduction to an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) atomic emission spectrometer was developed for the direct determination of magnesium. To each small sample cuvette made of tungsten, a ground rock sample was precisely weighed. The cuvette was situated on a tungsten boat furnace. Ammonium fluoride solution was added to the cuvette as a chemical modifier. After the on-furnace digestion has been completed, the analyte, magnesium, in the cuvette was vaporized and introduced into the ICP atomic emission spectrometer. Since the powdered samples were wet-digested in the sample cuvettes prior to vaporization, they could be analyzed by using a calibration curve prepared from aqueous standard solutions. This method was applied to the determination of magnesium in several standard reference materials with satisfactory results. 相似文献
165.
166.
167.
Schreiner PR Fokin AA Lauenstein O Okamoto Y Wakita T Rinderspacher C Robinson GH Vohs JK Campana CF 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(45):13348-13349
Pseudotetrahedral, conformationally as well as configurationally stable 1-bromo-3-chloro-5-fluoro- (4) and 1-bromo-3-chloro-5-fluoro-7-iodoadamantane (5) (and some related compounds) were prepared by our recently devised phase-transfer catalytic halogenation protocol; the optical antipodes of 4 were separated by HPLC on chiral phase in ee > 99%, and the absolute configurations were assigned by matching observed and computed circular dichroism spectra. Structure 5 is the first chiral aliphatic hydrocarbon containing all stable (nonradioactive) halogens; its structure was proven by NMR spectroscopy and by X-ray crystal data. We emphasize that the combination of experiment and theory is very powerful in assigning absolute configurations even for molecules without typical chromophors, with small values for the optical rotation, and without an atom at the stereogenic center. 相似文献
168.
169.
We propose a method for estimating the amplitude of measurement noise present in chaotic time series. This method is based on the evaluation of initial errors for a given time series and for a new one synthesized by adding an adequate amount of noise to the given one. The method is valid over a much wider range of noise levels than the previous methods are because it is not based on the detail of dynamical structure which generates the data. In addition, it is possible to check if the method is valid for the given data prior to its application. To confirm the effectiveness of the method we show the results of numerical experiments and apply the method to chaotic data obtained from an electrochemical experiment. (c) 1999 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献
170.
Ken-Ichi Okamoto Nozomu Tanihara Hitoshi Watanabe Kazuhiro Tanaka Hidetoshi Kita Asumaru Nakamura Yoshihiro Kusuki Kanji Nakagawa 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1992,30(11):1223-1231
Sorption and diffusion of water vapor are investigated gravimetrically for polyimide films. The activity dependence of the solubility and diffusion coefficients, S and D, respectively, is classified under four types: (1) constant S and D type, (2) dual-mode sorption and transport type, (3) dual-mode type followed by a deviation due to a plasticization effect at high vapor activity, and (4) constant S and D type followed by a deviation due to water cluster formation at high activity. For the dual-mode type, the Henry's law component is much larger than the Langmuir component except at low activity, and therefore deviation in behavior from the first type is small. S is larger for polyimides with higher content of polar groups such as carbonyl, carboxyl, and sulfonyl. D is larger for polyimides with a higher fraction of free space, with some exceptions. The polyimide from 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and dimethyl-3,7-diaminodibenzothiophene-5, 5-dioxide belongs to the third type and displays both large S and large D. The polyimide from 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride and 4,4′-oxydianiline belongs to the fourth type, and has the largest D but rather small S because of the hydrophobic C(CF3)2 groups. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献