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911.
研究了谐和激励下含有界随机参数Duffing系统(简称随机Duffing系统)中的随机混沌及其延迟反馈控制问题.借助Gegenbauer多项式逼近理论,将随机Duffing系统转化为与其等效的确定性非线性系统.这样,随机Duffing系统在谐和激励下的混沌响应及其控制问题就可借等效的确定性非线性系统来研究.分析阐明了随机混沌的主要特点,并采用Wolf算法计算等效确定性非线性系统的最大Lyapunov指数,以判别随机Duffing系统的动力学行为.数值计算表明,恰当选取不同的反馈强度和延迟时间,可分别达到抑制或诱发系统混沌的目的,说明延迟反馈技术对随机混沌控制也是十分有效的.
关键词:
随机Duffing系统
延迟反馈控制
随机混沌
Gegenbauer多项式 相似文献
912.
913.
由大学多媒体教学实践所引发的深入思考 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
多媒体技术是物理教学良好的辅助工具,多媒体技术的应用为大学物理教学开辟了一片广阔天地。它能大大增加物理教学的信息量,图形形象直观、生动活泼,有着传统教学无法比拟的优势,但是,多媒体技术使用不当也会给物理教学带来一些负面影响。 相似文献
914.
Tomographic analysis of the central magnetohydrodynamic oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Multi-channel soft x-ray (SX) detectors are applied to generate images of
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak, and the data
from SX cameras are analysed by using the
Fourier--Bessel harmonic reconstruction method and the singular value
decomposition. The image
reconstruction of SX emissivity is obtained on the assumption of plasma
rigid rotation. One of the important phenomena in the HT-7 discharge is the
transition from the sawtooth oscillations to the MHD oscillations when the
plasma density grows higher. The MHD structure
observed in the SX tomography is featured as follows: the magnetic surface of MHD
structure is made up of the crescent-shaped ``hot core' and the circular
``cold bubble'. The structure of the magnetic surface is relatively stable.
It rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift at a
frequency being the oscillation frequency of the MHD oscillations. 相似文献
915.
We have calculated the transport properties of electron through an
artificial quantum dot by using the numerical renormalization group
technique in this paper. We obtain the conductance for the system of
a quantum dot which is embedded in a one-dimensional chain in zero
and finite temperature cases. The external magnetic field gives rise
to a negative magnetoconductance in the zero temperature case. It
increases as the external magnetic field increases. We obtain the
relation between the coupling coefficient and conductance. If the
interaction is big enough to prevent conduction electrons from
tunnelling through the dot, the dispersion effect is dominant in this
case. In the Kondo temperature regime, we obtain the conductivity of
a quantum dot system with Kondo correlation. 相似文献
916.
X.N. Jiang D. Xu D.R. Yuan D.L. Sun M.K. Lu M.H. Jiang 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(5):617-620
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used to investigate the phase transitions and surface morphology transformation of
cadmium mercury thiocyanate (CMTC) crystals, which are highly efficient nonlinear optical (NLO) materials for generating blue-violet
light by laser frequency doubling. Amorphous aggregates at the crystalline steps become greatly contracted and much more crystalloid
after the crystal was kept for one day. Elimination of dangling bonds, which lower the surface free energy at the crystal
surface, and structural adjustment inside the crystal are assumed to cause this phase transition. Surface morphology transformations
were also observed in CMTC crystals during and after multiple scanning by AFM tips. We have visualized the continuous translation
process from two-dimensional nuclei to trigonal microcrystals with almost equal sizes during multiple scanning. In other cases,
however, the surface morphology did not change at all during scanning, but became greatly altered hours after scanning. These
experimental results suggest that reconstruction is a characteristic growth phenomenon on CMTC crystal surfaces. Reconstruction
probably results from the formation of intervening metastable phases that have the potential to arrive at more stable stages;
however, multiple scanning of AFM tips greatly affects this translation process.
Received: 28 August 2001 / Accepted: 7 November 2001 / Published online: 29 May 2002 相似文献
917.
Chen I.-H. Chu S.-W. Sun C.-K. Cheng P.-C. Lin B.-L. 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2002,34(12):1251-1266
Molecular excitation by the simultaneous absorption of two photons provides intrinsic three-dimensional resolution in laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. Thus induced two-photon absorption and the accompanied multi-photon absorption/ionization not only cause photo-bleaching but also cell damage in the vicinity of the focal point. In this paper, we study the wavelength dependent cell damage induced by high intensity femtosecond near infrared lasers. The study was performed with a Ti:sapphire laser and a Cr:forsterite laser. With a longer output wavelength from a Cr:forsterite laser, multi-photon absorption and auto-fluorescence were found to be significantly suppressed and the destructive plasma formation was found to be greatly reduced. Sustained multi-photon spectra can be observed in most plant specimens with a tightly focused Cr:forsterite laser beam under long term irradiation with more than 100 mW laser average power. In contrast, multi-photon absorption induced destructive plasma formation were frequently observed with a tightly focused Ti:sapphire laser beam within seconds with more than 10 mW laser average power. 相似文献
918.
聚合物纳米孔隙增透膜制备工艺的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
论述了聚合物纳米孔隙增透膜的制备工艺流程,分析了聚合物材料分子量、实验环境温度和湿度、溶剂挥发性等条件对纳米孔隙增透膜的影响。研究表明,聚合物材料分子量的增大、温度的降低、湿度的升高以及采用挥发性弱的溶剂都将导致增透膜孔隙尺寸的增大,孔隙越大其对光的散射损耗就会增大,所以增透膜的透过率就越低。通过大量的试验分析得出一组较理想的工艺参量:使用低分子量的聚合物材料(小于15 kg/mol),环境温度大于25℃、环境相对湿度小于30%,在采用低沸点的溶剂如四氢呋喃等措施下可有效降低增透膜散射损耗。 相似文献
919.
制备了不同Al(PO3)3含量的掺铥系列氟磷玻璃,研究了其结构、热稳定性和光谱性质。随着Al(PO3)3含量的增加,该系列玻璃的密度降低,折射率增加,差热分析表明,转变温度、析晶起始温度、析晶峰温度和熔化温度增加。Al(PO3)3摩尔浓度在7%~9%时析晶稳定性最佳。采用归一化的拉曼光谱分析了材料的结构和声子状况,对于该系列氟磷玻璃,Al(PO3)3含量的增加不会影响声子能量,但使声子密度增大。测试了样品的吸收光谱,Tm3 的3H6→3F4在第三通信窗口的L波段有明显吸收。与在其它玻璃基质中相比,Tm3 的3F4能级对应能量偏高,3H4能级对应能量偏低,使得3H4→3F4跃迁波长较大,接近于增益迁移光纤放大器的放大波长。扎得奥菲而特(Judd-Ofelt)理论分析表明随着Al(PO3)3含量增加,离子强度参量Ω2增大,Ω6保持相对稳定,Tm3 的能级寿命降低。 相似文献
920.