Infrared spectra study of Nd1.85−xRxCe0.15CuO4±δ (R = Gd and Sm) single crystals

The X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, and resistivity ρ are measured on Nd_1.85?xR_xCe_0.15CuO_4±δ (R = Gd and Sm) single crystals. From the XRD and FTIR spectra studies, the lattice constant c are found to decrease faster for Gd doping than that for Sm doping with increasing doping concentration x. Upon Gd doping, all the transmission peaks shift to high frequency but nearly unchanged with increasing Sm doping content. The volume of the unit cell observed through XRD and FTIR spectra decreases faster for Gd doping than that for Sm doping. Furthermore, for Gd doping the superconducting T_c decreases rapidly with increasing the doping concentration, while the T_c decreases slowly for Sm doping with increasing Sm content, which is found to be very well consistent with the evolution of the volume of the unit cell for two series.     

Effect of preheating temperatures on microstructure and optical properties of Na-doped ZnO thin films by sol–gel process

The chemical composition, crystalline structure, surface morphology and photoluminescence spectra of Na-doped ZnO thin films with different heat treatment process were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and a fluorescence spectrometer. The results show that preferred orientation, residual stress, average crystal size and surface morphology of the thin films are strongly determined by the preheating temperature. The effects of preheating temperature on microstructure and surface morphology have been discussed in detail. The photoluminescence spectra show that there are strong violet & UV emission, blue emission and green emission bands. The violet & UV emission is ascribed to the electron transition from the localized level below the conduction band to the valence band. The blue emission is attributed to the electron transition from the shallow donor level of oxygen vacancies to the valence band, and the electron transition from the shallow donor level of interstitial zinc to the valence band. The green emission is assigned to the electron transition from the level of ionized oxygen vacancies to the valence band.     

Efficient CW Yb:YAG laser at 1048 nm under 968 nm diode laser pumping

We describe the output performances of the 1048 nm transition in Yb:YAG under in-band pumping with diode laser at the 968 nm wavelength. An end-pumped Yb:YAG crystal yielded 787 mW of continuous-wave (CW) output power for 9.1 W of absorbed pump power. Furthermore, 104 mW 524 nm green light was acquired by frequency doubling. Comparative results obtained for the pump with diode laser at 940 nm are given in order to prove the advantages of the in-band pumping.     

Method of sensitivity improving in the non-dispersive infrared gas analysis system

A method of interference correction for improving the sensitivity of non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas analysis system is demonstrated. Based on the proposed method, the interference due to water vapor and carbon dioxide in the NDIR NO analyzer is corrected. After interference correction, the absorbance signal at the NO filter channel is only controlled by the absorption of NO, and the sensitivity of the analyzer is improved greatly. In the field experiment for pollution source emission monitoring, the concentration trend of NO monitored by NDIR analyzer is in good agreement with the differential optical absorption spectroscopy NO analyzer. Small variations of NO concentration can also be resolved, and the measuring correlation coefficient of the two analyzers is 94.28%.     

非园断面通道层流摩擦阻力与换热理论研究的新进展

本文介绍作者近些年来对椭圆、矩形、扇形、任意三角形、正多边形、环形等各种非圆断面通道层流摩擦阻力与换热理论的研究成果，给出大量新的速度与温度场表达式，以及摩擦阻力与换热的新的计算公式。本文对传统的层流阻力与换热理论进行了一次系统的补充与完善，同时考虑到工程需要，对所有繁杂的理论公式都进行了化简，给出形式简单而且精度相当高的近似公式。     

用“参数多项式方法”确定风力透平叶片的失速振荡流

用“参数多项式方法”确定风力透平叶片的失速振荡流陈佐一,孙永忠,杨玲（清华大学热能工程系北京１０００８４）关键词：参数多项式方法,风力透平,颤振在现代各类流动诱导振动问题的研究中,流体激振的安全性分析与诊断,要求在较短的时间内,对大量的复杂流动工况进...     

Cu等离子体X射线脉冲光源

介绍了１．０６μｍ激光加热Ｃｕ靶发射的１．２ｋｅＶ能区Ｘ射线转换效率和强度的测量方法和实验结果。结果表明，Ｃｕ等离子体是一种在１．２ｋｅＶ能区的ｘ射线强脉冲光源。     

基于光腔衰荡光谱的宽范围水汽探测

介绍基于光腔衰荡光谱技术的光学湿度测量装置．该装置具有高真空兼容性,衰荡腔由低膨胀的殷钢制成,并利用其自身的自由光谱范围实现光谱的自标定．使用单个在1.39 μm的半导体激光器,实 现了从真空、高纯氦气中痕量水汽,一直到大气湿度的测量,可测量的水汽分压范围极大：0.1 μPa～1 kPa．该光学湿度计可用于作为基本水汽标准,以及测定低温下水(冰)的蒸气压．     

Polarization controlled multiwavelength switchable erbium-doped fiber laser based on high birefringence few-mode fiber loop mirror

A multiwavelength switchable erbium-doped fiber laser with linear cavity is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. It is based on a fiber loop mirror incorporating a piece of high birefringence few-mode fiber and polarization controller. Due to dependence of its reflection properties on the polarization controllers, the fiber laser can operate in the random combination of three wavelengths by only adjusting the polarization controllers in the linear cavity. The wavelengths involved in the switching operation are determined by the merged Sagnac and intermodal interferences elicited in the fiber loop mirror. The optical signal to noise extinction ratio of every oscillation line is higher than 40 dB and power fluctuation less than 0.5 dB.