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881.
Nicolaou KC Fylaktakidou KC Monenschein H Li Y Weyershausen B Mitchell HJ Wei HX Guntupalli P Hepworth D Sugita K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(50):15433-15442
A general strategy for the total synthesis of the antitumor agent apoptolidin (1) is proposed, and the chemical synthesis of the defined key building blocks (4, 5, 6, 8, and 9) in their enantiomerically pure forms is described. The projected total synthesis calls for a dithiane coupling reaction to construct the C(20)-C(21) bond, a Stille coupling reaction to form the C(11)-C(12) bond, and a Yamaguchi macrolactonization to assemble the macrolide ring, as well as two glycosidation reactions to fuse the carbohydrate units onto the molecule. First and second generation syntheses to the required fragments for apoptolidin (1) are described. 相似文献
882.
Tomoyuki Arakawa Tomoki Nakanishi Kazuyuki Oshima Akihiro Tsuchiya 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1996,181(1):157-182
We give thespectral decomposition of the path space of the
vertex model with respect to the local energy functions. The result suggests the hidden Yangian module structure on the
levell integrable modules, which is consistent with the earlier work [1] in the level one case. Also we prove the fermionic character formula of the
levell integrable representations in consequence. 相似文献
883.
Nobuyoshi Miyamoto Kazuyuki Kuroda Makoto Ogawa 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(2):259-264
Abstract A cationic cyanine dye. 1,1′-diethyl-2,2′-cyanine (PIC), was successfully intercalated into Na2Ti3O7 by a guest-exchange method using a propylamine/Ti3O7 intercalation compound as the intermediate. Based on the XRD and chemical analytical results, it was presumed that PIC was densely packed in the interlayer space with the short axis of its quinoline-ring almost perpendicular to the host layer. Spectroscopic results revealed that the PIC formed J-aggre-gates even in the restricted space between the titanate layers. 相似文献
884.
Yoshito Takeuchi Kazuyuki Suzuki Takashi Yagi Yusuke Yoshida Yoshitake Suzuki 《应用有机金属化学》2005,19(1):104-107
A novel phenyl–bromine ligand exchange reaction by BBr3 on germanium was investigated that proceeds without breaking Ge CH2Ar bond. Typically, the reaction between (PhCH2)3PhGe and BBr3 resulted exclusively in the formation of (PhCH2)3GeBr. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
885.
In hybrid dynamical systems including both continuous and discrete components, an interplay between a continuous trajectory and a discontinuity boundary can trigger a sudden qualitative change in the system dynamics. Grazing phenomena, which occur when a continuous trajectory hits a boundary tangentially, are well known as a representative of such phenomena. We demonstrate that a grazing phenomenon of a chaotic attractor can result in its sudden disappearance and initiate chaotic transients. The mechanism of this grazing-induced crisis is revealed in an illustrative example. Furthermore, we derive a formula to obtain the critical exponent of the power law on the mean duration of chaotic transients. 相似文献
886.
We prove that the twistor lifts of certain twistor holomorphic surfaces in four-dimensional manifolds are weakly stable harmonic sections. As a corollary, if ambient spaces are self-dual Einstein manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature, then the twistor lifts of twistor holomorphic surfaces are weakly stable. Moreover, for certain surfaces in four-dimensional hyperkähler manifolds, we show that the surfaces are twistor holomorphic if their twistor lifts are weakly stable harmonic sections. In particular, we characterize twistor holomorphic surfaces in four-dimensional Euclidean space by weak stability of the twistor lifts. 相似文献
887.
Tohoru Takeda Jin Wu Qingkai Huo Tetsuya Yuasa Kazuyuki Hyodo F. Avraham Dilmanian Takao Akatsuka 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2009,16(1):57-62
Using X‐ray fluorescent computed tomography (XFCT), the in vivo and ex vivo cerebral distribution of a stable‐iodine‐labeled cerebral perfusion agent, iodoamphetamine analog (127I‐IMP), has been recorded in the brains of mice. In vivo cerebral perfusion in the cortex, hippocampus and thalamus was depicted at 0.5 mm in‐plane spatial resolution. Ex vivo XFCT images at 0.25 mm in‐plane spatial resolution allowed the visualisation of the detailed structures of these regions. The quality of the XFCT image of the hippocampus was comparable with the 125I‐IMP autoradiogram. These results highlight the sensitivity of XFCT and its considerable potential to evaluate cerebral perfusion in small animals without using radioactive agents. 相似文献
888.
889.
We study the motion of N point vortices with N∈ℕ on a sphere in the presence of fixed pole vortices, which are governed by a Hamiltonian dynamical system with N degrees of freedom. Special attention is paid to the evolution of their polygonal ring configuration called the N
-ring, in which they are equally spaced along a line of latitude of the sphere. When the number of the point vortices is N=5n or 6n with n∈ℕ, the system is reduced to a two-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian with some saddle-center equilibria, one of which corresponds
to the unstable N-ring. Using a Melnikov-type method applicable to two-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems with saddle-center equilibria
and a numerical method to compute stable and unstable manifolds, we show numerically that there exist transverse homoclinic
orbits to unstable periodic orbits in the neighborhood of the saddle-centers and hence chaotic motions occur. Especially,
the evolution of the unstable N-ring is shown to be chaotic.
相似文献
890.
Kazuyuki Uno Takuki Inoue Toshiyuki Takizawa Ichiro Tanaka 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2009,311(10):3100-3102
Temperature dependence of Raman shift wavenumbers are important for the measurements of heat distribution of high-power GaN devices. In this study, calculated results of vibrational modes of ground state structure and some expanded structures of wurtzite type gallium nitride were presented using ab initio molecular dynamic (AIMD) simulations. Frequency analyses have been done for these calculated results and compared with the experimental results of temperature dependence of Raman spectra. Good agreement was achieved between the calculated and the experimental results quantitatively. AIMD would be a useful tool for the prediction of vibrating analysis for III-N systems. 相似文献