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61.
在相对论激光强度下,对p偏振30 fs激光与固体Cu靶相互作用中产生的Kα射线进行了实验研究.采用刀边成像技术和单光子计数X射线CCD相结合的探测装置,在单发激光脉冲打靶时同时得到X射线源的尺寸、能谱以及Kα光子的转换效率等多种信息.实验结果与Reich等人的理论计算结果有明显的差异,Kα光子的能量转换效率在激光功率密度为1.6×1018W/cm2的条件下达到最大值7.08×10-6/sr.根据这一结果并结合蒙特卡罗程序,推断出在这一聚焦光强下激光能量转换为前向超热电子的效率约为10%. 相似文献
62.
Michiko Shimizu Tsuguyuki Saito Yoshiharu Nishiyama Shinichiro Iwamoto Hiroyuki Yano Akira Isogai Takashi Endo 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2016,37(19):1581-1586
The dimensions of nanocelluloses are important factors in controlling their material properties. The present study reports a fast and robust method for estimating the widths of individual nanocellulose particles based on the turbidities of their water dispersions. Seven types of nanocellulose, including short and rigid cellulose nanocrystals and long and flexible cellulose nanofibers, are prepared via different processes. Their widths are calculated from the respective turbidity plots of their water dispersions, based on the theory of light scattering by thin and long particles. The turbidity‐derived widths of the seven nanocelluloses range from 2 to 10 nm, and show good correlations with the thicknesses of nanocellulose particles spread on flat mica surfaces determined using atomic force microscopy.
63.
Yoshizawa M Ono K Kumazawa K Kato T Fujita M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(31):10800-10801
Two molecules of planar MII(acac)2 complexes (M = Pt, Pd, and, Cu; acac = acetylacetonato) are efficiently stacked within an organic-pillared coordination cage, exhibiting characteristic spectroscopies (for M = Pt and Pd) and electron spin-spin coupling (for M = Cu) attributable to metal-metal interaction. 相似文献
64.
Masafumi Yano Yorichika Okino Yuji Ichihara Masakazu Tatsumi Munetaka Oyama Kazunobu Sato Takeji Takui 《Polyhedron》2009,28(9-10):1764-1767
Three highly π-extended tetraaryl-1,3-phenylenediamines for charged high-spin molecular systems were successfully synthesized using Suzuki coupling. Their electrochemical and spectroscopic properties were also examined. They showed blue fluorescence. The dications derived from highly π-extended tetraaryl-1,3-phenylenediamines were generated and characterized by electron transfer stopped-flow method. 相似文献
65.
Jie Hao Kazuhisa Hiratani Naohiro Kameta Toru Oba 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2009,65(3-4):257-262
A novel tripodand having 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoeic amide groups was prepared by the reaction of 1,3,5-tris(aminomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene with 3-allyloxy-2-naphthoeic acid chloride followed by thermal Claisen rearrangement. This tripodand can exhibit the anion binding ability in chloroform solution. In particular, it can bind with acetate, dihydrogen phosphate, and fluoride ions to form 1:1 complexes. 相似文献
66.
Amidecrownophane-type macrocycles with different number of hydroxy groups were prepared in quantitative yields by control of the conditions of thermal reaction with the aim to examine the role of hydroxy groups in anion recognition. It was proved that the hydroxy group played a critical role in anion binding for this type of macrocycles and the anion binding affinity could be tuned by different number of hydroxy groups. Further exploration clarified the presence of intramolecular hydrogen-bonding and exhibited the major effect on their anion binding potential. 相似文献
67.
Bending tests and X-ray diffraction studies were conducted on oven-dried wood samples (Picea jezoensis Carr.) treated with various concentrations of aqueous NaOH solution to investigate the influence of alkali treatment on the
longitudinal contraction, bending properties, and cellulose structure. The length of the wood samples decreased and the density
increased at NaOH concentrations greater than 10%. The Young’s modulus and the specific Young’s modulus decreased and the
strain at yield increased for the same concentration range. However, the stress at yield was almost constant for all concentration
ranges. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that lattice transformation from cellulose I to cellulose II did not occur during
alkali treatment and the crystallinity index decreased at NaOH concentrations greater than 10%. The crystallinity index was
linearly correlated with the changes in longitudinal contraction and the bending properties, which indicates that the increase
in the proportion of amorphous components of the cellulose influences the longitudinal contraction and the bending properties
of wood samples during alkali treatment. 相似文献
68.
The inelastic collisional effect on a shock layer of a dilute granular gas with a heated wall is numerically studied. To investigate
the inelastic collisional effect via the gain term in the inelastic Boltzmann equation on the shock layer, an inelastic Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook
(BGK) type equation, whose loss term is equivalent to that in the inelastic Boltzmann equation, is formulated on the basis
of the kinetic theory of the granular gas. The inelastic BGK-type equation formulated for a hard-sphere particle is generalized
to that for an inverse power law (IPL) molecule. Numerical results in a weakly inelastic regime confirm the nonequilirium
contribution to the cooling rate, when the collision frequency depends on the particle velocity. The profile of the negative
high-velocity tail of the distribution function in the generation regime of the shock wave obtained by the Direct Simulation
Monte Carlo method is higher than that obtained by the proposed BGK-type equation when the collision frequency depends on
the particle velocity because of the inelastic collisional effect via the gain term in the inelastic Boltzmann equation, which
is not included in the proposed BGK-type equation. 相似文献
69.
B. Shinozaki S. Takada N. Kokubo K. Makise K. Mitsuishi K. Yamada K. Yano H. Nakamura 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2011,471(21-22):717-720
In order to investigate the relation among the superconducting transition Tc, carrier density n, resistivity ρ and the microstructure in the polycrystalline (In2O3)1?x–(ZnO)x films, we prepared specimen films by post annealing of amorphous films with x = 0.025 at various annealing temperature Ta and for annealing time ta = 1 h and 4 h. As for microstructures, we have investigated the distribution of elements by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS). We have found followings: (1) The annealed films clearly show the superconductivity of which Tc depends on Ta, ta and n. This indicates that the superconductivity is determined by the combination of crystallinity and carrier density. (2) The data on STEM–EELS spectra mapping of indium plasmon indicate that droplets of the pure indium phase exist inside a film, where the distribution of these droplets dispersed. Therefore, it seems that droplets do not form an electrical conducting path, that is, it is possible that observed superconductivity is due to intrinsic characteristic of polycrystalline (In2O3)1?x–(ZnO)x films. 相似文献
70.
Kitajima K Yoshikawa T Seo Y Ohno Y Yano Y Miki A Kanda T Kanata N Azuma T Sugimura K 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2011,29(4):579-583
Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare disorder caused by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow, leading to sinusoidal congestion, ischemic injury to liver cells and portal hypertension. Long-term survival largely depends on whether hepatocellular carcinoma occurs. A recently available liver-specific contrast medium, gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA), reportedly has high diagnostic capability for detection of malignant liver tumors. However, there has been no report of the sue of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for BCS. We present a case of chronic BCS who underwent both gadopentetate dimeglumine (Gd-DTPA) and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI. Hepatic congestion and edema were seen as slightly hypointense areas on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced hepatobiliary-phase images, although these areas were observed as slightly hyperintense on previously obtained Gd-DTPA-enhanced delayed-phase image. Reduced uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA by hepatocytes in the region of congestion or edema may account for this difference, which should be recognized in image interpretations. 相似文献