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71.
Ground state conformation for all possible geometrical isomers of hedycaryol was estimated by the molecular mechanics calculations. All isomers are indicated to exist in more than two conformations and the parallel conformation (TC or TT) is most stable for all isomers. 相似文献
72.
C‐Selective and Diastereoselective Alkyl Addition to β,γ‐Alkynyl‐α‐imino Esters with Zinc(II)ate Complexes
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Dr. Manabu Hatano Kenji Yamashita Mai Mizuno Orie Ito Prof. Dr. Kazuaki Ishihara 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(9):2707-2711
Since umpolung α‐imino esters contain three electrophilic centers, regioselective alkyl addition with traditional organometallic reagents has been a serious problem in the practical synthesis of versatile chiral α‐amino acid derivatives. An unusual C‐alkyl addition to α‐imino esters using a Grignard reagent (RMgX)‐derived zinc(II)ate was developed. Zinc(II)ate complexes consist of a Lewis acidic [MgX]+ moiety, a nucleophilic [R3Zn]? moiety, and 2 [MgX2]. Therefore, the ionically separated [R3Zn]? selectively attacks the imino carbon atom ,which is most strongly activated by chelation of [MgX]+. In particular, chiral β,γ‐alkynyl‐α‐imino esters can strongly promote highly regio‐ and diastereoselective C‐alkylation because of structural considerations, and the corresponding optically active α‐quaternary amino acid derivatives are obtained within 5 minutes in high to excellent yields. 相似文献
73.
We have proposed a method to control the three-dimensional electric field in the focus of an optical microscope using two non-twisted liquid crystal spatial light modulators, and to detect the molecular orientation of a single molecule. The three-dimensional electric field is generated by focusing the beam with two dimensional spatial distribution of polarization. The possibility of detection of three-dimensional single molecular orientation was shown by numerical calculations. © 2005 The Optical Society of Japan 相似文献
74.
Satoshi Tanaka Kazuaki Yoshida Seiichiro Kinugasa Yoshihiro Ohtsuka 《Optical Review》1997,4(1):A92-A95
Novel birefringent single-mode fibers are fabricated with a vacant hole on either side of the central elliptical core, referred to as side-hole fiber, and their intrinsic and tension-induced modal birefringences are measured to know their characteristic properties for the purpose of making a strain sensor. Five sampled side-hole fibers are prepared for measurements. The sensitivity of the strain sensor is primarily determined by two parameters, tension-induced and intrinsic modal birefringences. Tension-induced modal birefringence is controllable by optimal arrangement of the size and location of the side-holes in the cross-section of the fiber. A sensitivity diagram for designating and fabricating side-hole fibers is presented. 相似文献
75.
Naofumi Ohtsu Masaoki Oku Kazuo Obara Shun Ito Toetsu Shisido Kazuaki Wagatsuma 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2007,39(6):528-532
Oxidation behavior of NiAl alloy at low temperatures was studied. A NiAl plate was oxidized by exposure to ambient atmosphere at room temperature, heated at 473 K in air, and heated at 773 K in air. The oxide formed on the NiAl surface was investigated by angle‐resolved X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AR‐XPS). Chemical composition and atomic concentration in the oxide layer were analyzed with factor analysis of XPS spectra. Exposure of the NiAl plate to the ambient atmosphere resulted in the formation of an Al2O3 layer along with a small amount of NiO. Oxidation of the NiAl plate at 473 K in air formed a film of double‐layered oxide; the top layer consisted of NiAl2O4 and a small amount of NiO, and the second layer was Al2O3. Successive oxidation at 773 K only changed the oxide‐layer thickness without changing the structure. Formation of oxide observed in the present study corresponds to the thermodynamic prediction for the oxidation behavior of NiAl at 1373 K. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
76.
Satoshi Fukui Osami Tsukamoto Kazuaki Negishi 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,310(1-4):142-146
We investigated the AC loss characteristics of a low temperature NbTi AC wire by measuring the AC transport current losses in the external AC magnetic field whose components are the longitudinal and transverse ones. The measurement results showed that the AC losses were significantly dependent on the directions and magnitudes of the external longitudinal field component. The AC losses caused by the longitudinal and azimuthal field components were estimated by our previously derived model. The theoretical results well explained the dependence of the AC losses on the longitudinal field components. It was also shown that the AC losses can be substantially reduced by the proper choice of the twisting way. 相似文献
77.
Yoshio Tanigawa Kazuaki Nishimura Akihiko Kawasaki Shun-Ichi Murahashi 《Tetrahedron letters》1982,23(52):5549-5552
Allyl diethyl phosphates (1) can be easily substituted with malonates and amines in the presence of palladium(O) catalyst. Synthetic utility of the reaction is demonstrated by the sequential amination-amination and alkylation-amination of (Z)-4-acetoxybut-2-enyl diethyl phosphate (1b) with high regio- and stereoselectivity. 相似文献
78.
Shigeru Nishiyama Yoshikazu Shizuri Daizo Imai Shosuke Yamamura Yukimasa Terada Masatake Niwa Kazuaki Kawai Hideyuki Furukawa 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(27):3243-3246
Isocitreoviridinol has been newly isolated from the mycelium of B. (IFO 6050) together with citreoviridinol, and their stereostructures have also been elucidated by means of chemical method: the 2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes have been made, one of which is regarded as a promising synthetic intermediate of citreoviridinol. In addition, isocitreoviridinol diacetate has been derived from citreoviridin in 3 steps. 相似文献
79.
Atsuomi Shundo Megumi Fukui Makoto Takafuji Kazuaki Akasaka Hiroshi Ohrui Dusan Berek Hirotaka Ihara 《Analytical sciences》2007,23(3):311-315
2-(2,3-anthracenedicarboximido)cyclohexane derivatives (AC) have been known as the evolutionary diastereomerizing reagents for enantiomer discrimination in HPLC with ODS. However, a substantial separation of diastereomers can be observed only at lower temperatures, such as -40 degrees C. Therefore, in this work, poly(octadecyl acrylate)-grafted silica, ODAn was applied as an alternative stationary phase to ODS for the separation of AC-derived diastereomers. As a result, complete separation was achieved even under the conventional condition: for example, methanol as the mobile phase and 0 degrees C as the column temperature. An investigation on the temperature dependency of the selectivity demonstrated that ODAn shows a remarkable increase in selectivity at temperatures below 30 degrees C, which almost agreed with the peak-top temperature of the endothermic peak in a DSC thermogram for ODA35 immersed in a mobile phase. The better separation would be derived from a highly ordered structure of ODAn and a carbonyl-pi interaction with AC-derived diastereomers. 相似文献
80.
On irradiation cyclic thioimides with N-ω-phenylalkyl substituents undergo the Norrish type II cyclization when benzylic hydrogen is available at the δ or ε-position of the thiocarbonyl group. 相似文献